The Book Thief Symbolism Essay

Superior Essays
The Beauty and Brutality of Mankind

Constant controversies on humans suggest that humanity is responsible for great compassion and great evil. In the novel The Book Thief written by Markus Zusak, the exploration of human nature reveals that one is capable of both beauty and brutality based on different experiences. Firstly, the setting and conflicts shown in the story help develop the concept of humanity. To add on, symbols and motifs are used as a powerful tool to portray the opinions and emotions of different individuals. Lastly, in this story, characters such as Liesel, Hans Junior, Hans, and Death, influence the idea of the good and evil in mankind by showing how experiences can shape their ideas. Zusak uses these topics to help develop
…show more content…
In particular, the use of books such as Mein Kampf have been shown to twist the minds of a nation, and to also save the life of a person. Hitler’s autobiography displays his harmful philosophies on people such as Jews, and also got the whole nation to turn on them. However, the story shows how Mein Kampf could be used in such a way to save a Jewish man’s life. It is shown that “of all things to save him” (Zusak 160), Mein Kampf, the book that demoralized Max and all other Jews, was used to avoid suspicion. Although Mein Kampf demonstrates the bad in humanity, Max has an appreciation for the book because it helped him travel to Molching without being caught. Max Vandenburg’s experience with the book demonstrates irony that a book filled with hatred amongst him and everyone like him, can be used for good intentions. Furthermore, Zusak displays the dominant motif of words in the novel, and demonstrates the power of it through the experiences of certain characters. For example, Liesel Meminger is greatly influenced by the power of words. She has experienced the way of words, and “ha[s] hated words and ha[s] loved them” (Zusak 528) primarily because of the way they have impacted her life. They have been used as a way to influence her good deeds, as well as her selfish ambitions. They are important to her …show more content…
It is shown through the setting, conflicts, symbols, motifs, and characters, that the topic of humanity is incredibly controversial. It is so ugly yet so glorious; filled with great compassion, yet so much evil. The Book Thief demonstrates the damning and brilliant nature that mankind possesses, and that their beauty and brutality is conveyed through experiences that shape them. Endless debates prove how unpredictable humans can be, but as a whole, human nature is ultimately influenced by one’s surroundings and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Empathy is felt at times of desperation. Only an act of compassion can relieve a small amount of the pain one experiences. As Liesel Meminger learns where she belongs in the Hubermann home, in Molching; a sympathy lurks through the novel during a series of events. In Zusak’s “The Book Thief’ compassion is painted between Death’s job and Liesel’s day to day life. Death witnesses the story of charity and how it grows into more than just an act of kindness. Not only is compassion in the art of giving and sharing but also in the art of thievery.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shootings, bombing, riots. Humanity seems as if it was getting ready to fall apart and explode. As if there is no more room for hope. Contrary to what some might believe, this isn’t the case. Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, realizes that humanity is more than a destructive force. Zusak is inspired by humanity 's ability to be hopeful and beautiful in times of devastation and despair. He shows this by showing the reader inspiring moments in a time of hopelessness to prove that there 's still hope for humanity.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A book. A piece of bread. An accordion. Three entirely different objects, used for entirely different purposes. Yet, in context to The Book Thief written by Markus Zusak, the entities accommodate a manifold of symbolic meanings in between the pages, keys, and crumb.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagery In The Book Thief

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In The Book Thief, Markus Zusak uses the elements of emotion, figurative language and imagery to display Hans Hubermann. Hans is the accordion, the comfort for Liesel and an instrument of emotion for the reader. Imagery is one of the most vital parts of this novel, because it allows the reader to illustrate what the author is portraying. Zusak personifies Hans to represent an accordion, and to show comfort to Liesel. Imagery and figurative language shaped The Book Thief, into a novel that captivates the…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the book, Liesel struggles to understand what the beliefs and actions of the Nazis mean and in the end, she discovers that it was Hitler's fault her parents were taking away from her. She states, “‘I hate the Fuhrer,’ … ‘I hate him’” (115). She blames him for all the pain she has endured and will endure. She also fights to understand why they treat jews so unfairly and why they hate them so much because she has a Jew in her basement and she grows to love him and think of him as a brother. It is the classic man vs. society in this story, in other words, Liesel vs the sadistic views of Nazi…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Book Thief, the themes of survivor’s guilt, love, and the power of words express the kindness and cruelty of humanity. These themes demonstrate how different experiences, dismal and joyous, come together to shape who a person is. At the beginning of the novel, Liesel was a scared little girl with no hope in the human race. After experiencing guilt, love and the power of words, Liesel discovers light in a world filled with…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the common idiom goes, "Do not judge a book by its cover." People often just view the cover of any sort of media, not necessarily a book, and judge whether it is good or bad, fiction or nonfiction, gendered or not. Markus Zusak’s, “The Book Thief,” depicts a character during a famous time in history; World War II, from the 3rd person perspective of a conscious figure intended to be Death, who makes a point on this idiom. One should not prejudge any sense of value or classification just from a quick glance of its exterior appearance.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now that Max and Liesel were on the same page and were going through similar experiences, they began to bond over their own tragedies to help them cope with reality and a part of that is Mein Kampf. "During that week, Max had cut out a collection of pages from Mein Kampf and painted over them in white."(Chapter 4). Max then utilizing the pages to compose The Standover Man and The Word Shaker. Liesel discovers that kind words can be utilized to battle evil ones and I think that is part of what gives joy to Liesel and Max. You see, he took something that was hateful and discriminating and turned it into something that Liesel could enjoy, that was about Himself and his long journey to where he was then and even though Mein Kampf was full of hatred he turned it into something Liesel could enjoy knowing that she loves books it is a simple gesture that came from the heart of his character showing humanity inside him but it didn’t matter how well written the book was it was the fact that Liesel had something to remember Max by that brought her the joy and…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief tackles the tragic subject of the Holocaust from the point of view of an unusual narrator. Zusak speaks through a characterization of Death to deliver a wider range of information about the characters. Although Death lacks omniscience, he adds critical insight to the story, providing details about the characters’ thoughts while giving synopses of World War II. Through Death’s narration, Zusak reveals the gravity of the Holocaust, employing situational irony and personification to emphasize the sins committed by humanity.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Change is inevitable. It affects us all from the smallest of insects to the largest of beasts, it is how we choose to react that defines us. In the literary work “The book Thief”, written by Markus Zusak, we are introduced to Liesel a young girl thrown into the dark world of Nazi germany in the late 1930’s at the start of world war 2. In the novel Liesel is an orphan whose parents have been taken away by the corrupt world around her. She is forced to start a new life on 33 Himmel Street with her foster parent Rosa and Hans Hubermann, where she learns to read, write, and show compassion for the ones around her. Throughout the novel Liesel’s character develops and changes because of her experiences on Himmel Street and being a child in…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Nazis expect women to follow blindly but Liesel becomes her own person and enjoys reading and writing. She is “discovering the power of words” as a girl in Nazi Germany (147). Words can have a powerful effect on people and give them different ideals or values. That is how Hitler rose to power and that is why the Nazis try to control what people read. Liesel steals a book from a book burning and she knows she is not supposed to read it because it was meant to be burned. Liesel still takes possession of the book and reads it secretly. She also enjoys that the library in the mayor’s house “belong[s] to the woman” because she “thought it was the mayor’s room” (461). Liesel gets most of her books from the library in the mayor’s house. Even though she thought the library belonged to the mayor, who is a loyal Nazi, she still stole books from the library she believed to be his. The Nazis don’t want women to get ideas that would cause them to go astray and go against them but Liesel reads and gets different values that go against the Nazis. Additionally, Liesel’s books also link her to Max. Liesel begins to talk to Max when she finds “the courage to ask her question” about Mein Kampf (217). He tells her that it saved his life and he begins to tell her about his life before he came to Himmel street. Liesel and Max are “held together by the quiet gathering of words” (248). If Max and Liesel had not bonded the way they do, Liesel would not have looked for Max in the parades of Jews. While Liesel looks for Max she thinks about the books he gave her, The Word Shaker and The Standover Man. She tries to match the faces of the parading Jews “to the Jew who wrote The Word Shaker”(309). It proves that, because Liesel is interested in books, she begins to learn about Max and they begin to care for each other. So, Max gives her books that he writes for her. It goes against the Nazis because Liesel cares about a Jewish…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most characters in The Book Thief are naïve to the fact that one’s degree of morality seems to work both against and for people regarding their fate. Sometimes good people suffer while bad people benefit; sometimes bad people live while good people die. Fate, however, does not take morality into account. Instead, it is an unbiased, random phenomenon. Being one of high moral standing does not necessarily provide protection. Hans, Liesel, and Rudy all exhibit immense naiveté when it comes to the morality of humankind—especially how it can affect one’s fate.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He carries around a copy of Mein Kampf, the book that has killed his friends and family. Ironically, it has saved his life because in it he carries his required documents for escape. Instead of escaping he ends up living in Liesel’s basement. Much like Liesel, Max has nightmares and visions of past traumatic events, representing his constant internal state of terror and fear. To Max, the basement could easily just be another place to hide in from the Nazis, but instead he is able to find his coping mechanism for trauma in the basement. “He allows his unconscious fantasies to play out both through writing his story ‘The Word Shaker’ and through his fantasy of boxing Hitler.” Max spends all of his time trapped in the basement and formulates the mindset that his life is a punishment. “The basement was the only place for him” (p.209). To overcome his repressed feelings of loneliness, Max paints words on the walls to help teach Liesel to read. When alone, Max allows the words to suffocate him, trapping him in his own mind, seeking a way out. Max grows fond of Liesel while living on Himmel street. To show her, he takes his copy of Mein Kampf, paints over the pages, and rips them out to write books for Liesel about their friendship. Zusak uses this act of rebellion to show that Max has decided to defeat Hitler and overcome his fear by rewriting over Hitler’s hateful words. This is the first time the…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Book Thief’ composed by Markus Zusak has successfully displayed the contextual influences of the Nazi party. It is evident with the dominance of the oppressive government of Hitler, who is control of the lives of everyone, will cause an act of rebellion against him. Zusak has effectively displayed that beauty and brutality co-exist within the protagonist of Liesel and death, revealing the baffling nature of humanity. Markus Zusak effectively conveys the way in which silent rebellion was occurring, even in and amidst the horror of the Holocaust; “She latched onto the closest of books it was blue, and burnt at the edges, but otherwise unhurt.” Through the utilisation of the omniscient narration of Death, as well as the symbolism of the book, Zusak indicates the way in which the Nazi regime coerced conformity of German civilians by destroying any creative or intellectual work, there was always individual who opposed such system, even if they did it silently. Furthermore, with the silent movement of Liesel stealing the book from the pile of burning of thousands of book, which was considered as a threat, it suggest Liesel determination in wanting to gain her some freedom of being able to read. “Beneath her shirt, a book was eating her up.” through the effective of personification, it emphasises the rebellion of Liesel’s act of stealing a book. Even it was brutal in the way the book was burning her…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It shows the growth and development of a character, as well as the trying approach to defiance. While a number of characters go through this conflict, the four of them that truly stand out are Leisel, Hams, Max, and Rudy. These characters face many challenges in order to get where they are and all share one thing in common, they don't agree with their government. In The Book Thief , man vs society conflict is like watching a boxing match where the smaller opponent only gives weak punches, but is able to rally up the crowd, because of their determination. To conclude, man versus society is extremely important and is one of the most important parts of a…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays