Mesopotamia Research Paper

Improved Essays
Iraq is a country that has seen both beauty and turmoil over its extensive time period. Mesopotamia is referred as the ‘cradle of civilization’ because of the growth of the city and the interest in writing. Mesopotamia was located in today’s Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. This time of development, while it left a lasting impression on the world, was only short lived. The twentieth century was the beginning of the end of Iraq’s movement towards full development. Two years after World War I, Iraq was under British mandate and stayed under their mandate for the next twelve years. Then, only after four years of independence, General Bakr Sidqi established a military coup d 'etat aimed towards making the Iraqi army in charge of the country. These …show more content…
The country “where Islam is the state religion and claims the beliefs of 95 percent of the population” had its humble beginnings thousands of years ago in a land better known as Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was “known as the ‘cradle of civilization’ primarily because of two developments that occurred there.¨ In other words, the two developments are the invention of the wheel and the further growth of writing. Mesopotamia is also credited with the formations of the first cities (due to the trading that took place throughout). Most of the cities as well as many other villages developed along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers supplied the people with fertile soil, which in turn allowed the people to grow a vast amount of crops. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are what allowed the civilization to truly emerge as one of the most advanced ancient civilizations. They are one of Mesopotamia’s primary legacies. Ancient Mesopotamia granted the world with rich cultural and religious …show more content…
18,000 men and hundred of tanks were deployed in Golan Heights. Iraq gained control of the Golan Heights on the third day of the war. Despite Iraq joining the conflict, they, along with Syria and Egypt, could not hold back the heavily armed Israeli defenses. Six years after the Yom Kippur ended (1979), Saddam Hussein becomes the fifth leader of Iraq. A year after his election, the Iran-Iraq war started, which was mainly due to territorial and political disputes between Iraq and Iran.
Iraq was supported by the United States and Iran was supported by the Soviet Union. The United States provided Iraq with satellite data and the whereabouts on Iran 's military. The war eventually came to an end in 1988 with a draw. Finally, shortly after the war ended, the small Kurdish town of Halabja in northern Iraq was attacked with mustard gas. Iraq 's past was one that will go down in history as bloody, violent, and oppressive. While Iraq (or in ancient times, Mesopotamia) has had its ups, it most certainly has had its downs. These harsh times in Iraq primarily started after World War I. Iraq never seemed to move away from limelight when it came to conflict. While it did appear that Iraq was moving towards a developed state, due to the constant conflict, Iraq heavily declined. Even moving into the modern era, Iraq still is not stable both socially and economically. Iraq fought through devastating

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Many Empires of Mesopotamia Through constant war, Mesopotamia was crudely shaped through cookie-cutter fashion of each empire’s peak, earning her the rightful place as a cradle of civilization. Her cultures changed with every dawning era, and her views grew more perceptive until a final, ethical Zoroastrianism. Whether Sumerian, Babylonian, Chaldean, or Persian, Mesopotamia cradled each, defining the meaning of civilization through life and the gods. Ultimately, introducing the basic way of life for Mesopotamia begins with the first of the people to settle in the area—the Sumerians.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Analysis

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How was Mesopotamia able to use all of its cultures to create one civilization? Mesopotamia was located between rivers Tigris and Euphrates as the name states. It was more precisely located in modern-day Iraq. This civilization is also credited for the invention of the wheel and sophisticated weaponry and warfare. Despite all of these characteristics a few stick out.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    After the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the fall of the government of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the United States contributed large amounts of aid for the rebuilding of…

    • 2141 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Iraq War Analysis

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages

    However, after the US began leading an occupation, it was later opposed by insurgency which caused an uproar in violence. This violence lasted until the end of 2007. After 2007, soldiers were slowly taken out of Iraq, leading up to the complete Iraq withdrawal in 2011. However, troops are still stationed in Iraq helping Iraqi soldiers train. They are also helping to protect some of the cities from terrorist groups like ISIL.…

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Daggar Quotes

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Saddam was the president of Iraq for 35 years. Saddam was a dictator and that led him to his downfall. He had the ability to make quick decisions and his ambition to gain power which is his flaw that led him to his own death. Saddam Hussein was very oppressive to his own people which were all the Shia community. The Shia are a certain sect in Islam.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government and society is different for every country, this also applies to Mesopotamia and Egypt. In Mesopotamia, because it was a land of multiple kingdoms and empires, there were many styles of political views, and these different political views caused the want of control and to conquer their neighboring kingdoms. In Egypt, they had the upper Egypt and lower Egypt, but they were joined together during the time of pharaoh Menes, they had pharaohs, the kings and rulers of the land that were said to be gods sent to Earth in human form to rule and govern the people of the world. Though Egypt and Mesopotamia had something mutual about their social understanding, they both had a patriarchal society; in which the males were dominant over the women…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Geographical location and climate play an important part in early civilization’s lives. Based on these two factors, these civilization’s worldviews, religious beliefs, and political structure were influenced greatly. Mesopotamia was located near the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. This is a very fertile area. Rainfall was minimal in this area, so these people were very dependent on these rivers to supply water for their irrigation systems.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Iran was not involved in World War II, Iran was a major member for the Western countries especially the U.S. and Britain. Iran during the Cold War had many international and national problems that affected their economy. The changes in their government leaders affected their economy the most. Nationalization means to bring under the ownership or control of a nation, as industries and land (Dictionary.com). The Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlevi favored the Western influences.…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jaber al-Ahmed al-Jaber al-sabah had taken a stand in order to defend his country ,Kuwait, from the wrath of Saddam Hussein. On August 2, 1990 the country of Kuwait was invaded by Iran causing the start of the Gulf War. A massive attack was led by the dictator of Iran ,Saddam Hussein. The raid killed thousands and led to the destruction of over 700 thriving Kuwaiti oil refineries. Saddam’s actions had later constructed the beginning of the gulf war, an international conflict that had recrudescence during the the late 1980’s and early 1990’s.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Essay

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Arise of Civilizations in Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley The Fertile Crescent lies from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent was a land named because of its good soil and its golden wheat fields. Within the Fertile Crescent was a region called Mesopotamia that the ancient Greeks had named later. This meant “between the rivers” where it was located it was between the Tigris river and the Euphrates river.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Civilizations; The Impact of Religion in their Worlds What do you believe in? That was a question that many people have pondered for centuries, who created humans and how. Faith is the foundation of religion and it is what influences people to act in a certain way to measure up to their beliefs and society. The Ancient civilizations of the Middle East is where the first religions sprung, and in the other civilizations such as Greek and Rome is where religion had an impact on how literature was created. Religion had also an effect on how the Mesoamerican civilization was built, and how their people came together to participate in activities as a community.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saddam Hussein's Speech; Rhetorical Analysis From 1917 to 1991 Shiite Arabs of southern Iraq and Kurds of northern Iraq, known as Kurdistan, suffered under the aggressive behavior of Iraqi government which was mostly controlled by Sunnis in that time. These two parts of Iraq were attacked by the government aircrafts. Due to attacks that are lunched against Kurds and Shiite, after 1991, United State, United Kingdom, and France together put a limit to the flying zone of Iraqi's aircrafts, threatening to attack Iraq unless they obey. The limited area was the southern and northern parts of Iraq.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This differing nature of these two rivers played a role in the civilizations that evolved. Mesopotamians developed a civilization based on cities due to the fact that the Euphrates didn’t offer any advantages to the crops because of its location diagonally across Mesopotamia. Meanwhile, Egyptians lacked urbanization and remained a country of peasant villages because of their reliable river and its benefits to agriculture. Consequently, the geography of these two major rivers influenced the different types of civilizations that evolved and the people’s way of…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The word Mesopotamia means “between two rivers”, and these two rivers are Euphrates and Tigris. The Fertile Crescent, was indeed the best area to start a civilization, because of the fertile land. This is one of the reasons why Mesopotamia was considered a place of awe. The area had enough food, so the people used their energy to build amazing structures,…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Earliest civilization in the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East was Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is bordered on its sides by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia, in fact, is Greek for “between the rivers.” The rise of Sumerian Civilization began when the first Sumerian cities began in the lower part of Mesopotamia, and Sumer became a great empire inside of Mesopotamia. The Indus River Valley Civilization is the first civilization in India.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics