Jaybelle's Transnational Journey

Improved Essays
Jaybelle and thousands of other Filipino and Filipina immigrants bear the burden of scouring for finances while feeling discrimination as people of color in the work force, carry the reputation of their homeland through their behaviors amidst unfamiliar American culture, and hold a hope for the actualization of the American Dream. The significance behind Jaybelle’s transnational journey delves deeper than the blanket generalizations that “all Filipina immigrants are caretakers or nurses” and validates the histories behind her experiences in migrating to America as well as the ambitions for social mobility as a nurse of color. The “push and pull” migration forces in her life contribute to the self-made woman she is today, rising from a poverty-stricken …show more content…
Although forced, her migration to American ultimately rooted in the socioeconomic status she faced growing up. Growing up without many life essentials, learning how to survive on a tight budget, and being deprived of the opportunity for social mobility in a third-world country became the push to embark on a transnational endeavor to an unfamiliar country. According to Yen Le Espiritu’s historical novel Home Bound: Filipino American Lives across Culture, Communities and Countries, “For many Filipino migrants to the United States, migration is attractive not so much because of the promise of lucrative jobs or unlimited mobility but because of the differential between their potential earnings in the United States and in the Philippines” (31). Many Filipinos including Jaybelle conformed to the trend of seeking better economic opportunities, both by being able to start anew in a new society as well as having a secured, well-paid occupation. In addition, the higher wages of American nurses also enticed many Filipinos into migrating to America. World Salaries’ compared the earnings of U.S. professional nurses to professional nurses of the Philippines and found that American nurses received $3,168 for their net monthly income while Filipino nurses received $647 for their net monthly income (World …show more content…
Her parents forced her into this job because they wanted to capitalize on their daughter’s academic abilities. Jaybelle’s parents have always pressured her to conform to their expectations and pushing her to pursue nursing could have made Jaybelle a vehicle for her parents’ socioeconomic mobility. The wages of American nurses juxtaposed with the wages of Filipino nurses highlights the economic opportunities the United States has to offer for foreign professionals. Her parents capitalized on this idea and vicariously obtained an increase in wealth and material things through Jaybelle’s choice to continue nursing school. Catherine Ceniza Choy noted the “marketability” of Filipina women (Choy, 337) in an article entitled “Relocating Struggle: Filipino Nurses Organize in the United States”. The American job market was interested in foreign labor initially because of World War II, where there was a depletion in health care professionals, and of the desperation of hopeful immigrants for American prosperity, since many foreigners are willing to fill in undesirable shifts and positions in order to seize opportunities in the United States. Jaybelle’s parents were aware of her intelligence, meticulousness, obedience, and desire to help others, thus being marketable for American job opportunities. However, Jaybelle deviated from the norm in which she was content with living in the Philippines as a news

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Handlin and Bodnar highlight different facets of American immigration history from the point of departure to trans-Atlantic crossing, to arrival and the development of ethnic communities in the United States. Authors Lee, Miller, Peiss, Ribak, and Alamillo expand and reconsider the basic story presented by Handlin and Bodnar. In “Uprootedness,” Handlin presents to us that the crossing from Europe to America was “harsh and brutal.” These immigrants were torn from their communities becoming alienated in a new place.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cultural Competence 101 The medical biographic novel” The spirit catches you and you fall down,” by Anne Fadiman is a magnificent time capsule of the experiences faced by the Hmong peoples during their migration to America. However amusing the novel was from a literary standpoint, the novel described many deeply discerning attributes of the American health care system and Social Work arena of that time period. Although this novel describes the journey of one peoples immigration to America this story really speaks to the experiences of many migrate populations to the United States.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hondagneu-Sotelo Summary

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My interview does have some similarities with the readings. Hondagneu- Sotelo explains how women from the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America come to the United States to work as housekeepers, nannies or others low pay jobs. Hondagneu- Sotelo presents the case in Los Angeles, where women do not have a choice, they have to work as babysitters or live in jobs receiving less than the minimum wage.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While there has always been substantial immigration from countries around the world, Mexican immigrants dominate the statistics. Between 1820 and 1930, Mexicans constituted over half of the documented immigrations. Like many immigrants before them and certainly after them, they experienced discrimination in the United States. Stereotyping and bouts of xenophobia sparked deadly riots against the most prominent minority group in the United States. Early experiences for foreign-born Mexican immigrants, and even first-generation Mexican Americans, was filled with discriminatory behavior aimed at them by police authorities and other citizens of the country.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “IND AFF” the narrator is a smitten young woman in her early twenties who is in a relationship with her married history professor. The narrator is representing women in the 1980’s and their societal traditions of this time. For example, in the 1980’s women were very much dependent on men, because humanity was not familiar with the idea of women in the workforce or undertaking acts outside of housework and caretaking. Many women continued this way of living for it was what was known, deciding it to be best not to go against the status quo. Alternatively, in the narrative “Geese” the storyteller is a young woman who moves from Baltimore to Japan in “hopes of making a pile of money, stocking it away, then living somewhere cheap and…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigration can have several meanings to different people. For one immigrant, it was a representation of a new life. Natasha Johnson immigrated to the small town of Andover, Iowa from Kiev, Ukraine. Natasha traveled to Iowa with her daughter 12 years ago (Johnson, 2015). Since the day she first stepped foot in the United States, she has continually been adjusting, learning, and overcoming challenges.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native born Americans even refused the work, due to the rigorous hours, lack of autonomy, and the role as a subordinate. Yet, Mary has learned to overlook this judgment, because she understands that her situation could be a lot…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By stepping in at the end of the vignette and silencing the voices of Edgar and Katrina, who are emphasizing the differences between Americans and Filipinos through their critique of Nelson’s “American” stance on ethnicity, it could be argued that Mrs. Takemoto is working to enforce the assimilation narrative by shutting down any discussion of the differences that occur within different ethnicities. But this act of enforcing the assimilation narrative is complicated when Mrs. Takemoto steps in the beginning of the vignette to emphasize the idea that his ethnicity is Filipino as opposed to “American,” emphasizing the “otherness”…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, fitting into the American society was very stressful and challenging, which worsen off Loung’s mental conditions. During the first few years in the United States, Loung has to live on the food stamps, which is the financial assistance that was offered by the American government to help the poor. She was forced to accept the “embarrassment, lose of face and shame” (p.47) that came along with the assistance. Also, the lack of “acceptance (p.30)” due to the fact that Cambodian-Americans are the minority group in the United States Loung had once developed into a low self-esteem because she felt that she was indifferent and isolated from the majority. According to Loung, it was hard for her to make American friends and she felt hurtful when her classmate showed their racial prejudice (p.65).…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the theme of American history, and gender was shaped by the everyday interactions in the nineteenth-century West that made history. Westerners found what motivated them to construct gender roles, and came up with a single definition for femininity and masculinity. Even with the influence of gendered ideas on social life, Americans thought the West would offer women uncommon opportunities to reinvent themselves like so many men did. Women were considered physically weaker but morally superior to men, and they were tired of being looked down upon.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Mexico during the early 1980’s, a group of young siblings living in poverty tell an important story of the immigrant experience and the drives behind migration. Reyna Grande’s, The Distance Between Us, is a memoir written with the recurring appeal to the reader’s pathos. Grande uses the rhetorical strategy to keep the reader’s interest and to help them make personal connections to the story. Grande’s use of pathos helps to show not only the importance of understanding the immigrant experience, but also the importance of following your dreams. For example, the first chapters of the memoir are predominately about Grande and her siblings’ experience living with their Abuelita Evila in Mexico.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A new exhibit in the National Museum of American History, in Washington D.C., called “Defining America: Five Critical Debates” has been created. This exhibit aims to show museum visitors what it means to be an American as well as how progress has been a reoccurring idea that developed the United States since the end of the Civil War. There are many different movements that define America; however, there are a few that show just what it meant to be an American and how the idea of progress has helped America develop into the country it is now. The Black Civil Rights Movement as well as the Women’s Suffrage Movement show how far the United States has progressed in equal treatment. Just as there is equal treatment, there is also inequality, the…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There exists a stereotype about the children of immigrants: their parents press them hard to be successful, to be more than the ordinary, to avoid the struggles they themselves once faced. Those parents, perhaps, see the success of the future generation as the fruits of their own labor. People often hold the idea that immigrant parents are living vicariously through their children. In many ways, as they sometimes are, this stereotype is not far from the truth. Such behaviors are observable in the stories and memoirs of immigrants’ children; for instance, Jing-mei of Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds”.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Santha Rama Rau Analysis

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Looks, race, style, possessions; these are all what we first notice about people. And who do we first compare them to? We compare them to ourselves or other figures in our societies. Why do we perceive people and events around us differently?…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thing Around Your Neck

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Have you ever been to a new country and felt small and difference than the rest? Have you ever felt like there was a sudden drop of unpredictability on your shoulders, fearing how the new country would change your life? In the story “The Thing Around Your Neck,” Nigerian Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie tells a story of an immigrant girl in that exact same situation. By winning the American visa lottery, Akunna is given the chance to move to America by herself to live with her uncle in Maine. However, after she is molested by him, she leaves to find a job that will not only to support herself but also her waiting family back home.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays