The American Dream In The Secret Life Of Bees

Improved Essays
The “American dream,” as defined by James Truslow Adams, is the dream of “a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” Everyone, regardless of gender or skin color, strives to attain this dream of success. In The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd, characters such as Lily, a young white girl who tries to seek out the truth about her mother, and Rosaleen, Lily’s African American housekeeper who aspires for freedom, strive for the same goal of the “American dream.” However, Lily’s path and Rosaleen’s path to success differ widely due to their roles in society and how society views each of them. Therefore, throughout the novel, “the American dream” is …show more content…
Black people in the 1960’s and even today, still face these challenges of not being confident in what they choose to do professionally. During the 1960’s, when black people were finally legal to vote in America, it was still very difficult for them to be eligible. Rosaleen, at multiple points in the novel, stated that she wanted to register to vote. However, during her first attempt to register to vote, she was attacked by multiple white men “yelling for her to apologize and clean their shoes” (32). At this point, Rosaleen had done nothing to apologize for, yet they were assailing her with misogyny and racism, even though she only wanted to vote. Due to the sole reason that Rosaleen could not do the simple task of registering to vote without being tormented by racists and misogynists, it establishes that people of color face harassment even when following the simplest of goals. In the same way, Zach, Lily’s friend, had always dreamed of being a lawyer, even though he knew he could never reach this desire because he is black. Society had always told him that due to the segregation he experienced, he could not attain his aspiration. Lily, after hearing him say this, explained that she believed he …show more content…
White people will always be more privileged than people of color in all aspects of life despite their tries of attempts of acknowledging these struggles. Lily, at multiple occasions throughout the novel, displays this behavior toward people of color, African Americans particularly, for the obvious reason that she is white. When staying at the Boatwright house, where her mother’s housekeeper, August, lived along with her sisters, Lily thinks about her stay at the house and is surprised that August is more “cultured” and “intelligent” than any other black women she’d ever known, to which she immediately thought that she “had some prejudice buried inside of [her]” (78). During this instance, Lily revealed to herself as well as the reader the bias she held toward African Americans that they are “unintelligent” and “uncultured” usually, with August being the “exception.” Lily’s prejudice serves as an example of how white people view people of color, especially black people, as being people who are beneath them. Lily also shows her inherent racism toward the black people in her life when talking about how her relationship with her housekeeper, Rosaleen. Lily had always wished that Rosaleen had been her mother and had “daydreams in which she was white and married to T. Ray and became my

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She is raised up to believe that blacks are second-class citizens, and the world is logically structured that way. Lily also thinks that all African Americans are likewise uneducated and ugly. However, when Lily meets the unique, educated, thoughtful August Boatwright, she must adjust her assumptions and combat her prejudice. At first, Lily feels stunned that a black person could be as creative, smart and sensitive as August. Combating and recognizing her shock allows Lily to realize the truth about racism.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fighting spirit she developed at her high school years grew to propel her from working in white homes to joining the Civil Rights movement. She felt that she rather die fighting the system than life under a system that oppressed and denied her rights. She made her first white friend, a Civil Rights Activists who with other Civil Rights Activists made her feel at home and fulfilled, at some pointed she remarks “I was gradually changing as my involvement in the Movement grew. The desire to prove myself was no longer there, and all I now wanted was to do more with the movement because it gave my life meaning“[3].…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secret Life Of Bees Essay

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another part of the book described the signing of the Civil Rights Act, in which ended up as a disturbance to the lives of Americans: "Since Mr.Johnson signed that law, it was like somebody had ripped the side seams out of American Life." (Kidd 88). This simile describes the colossal impact that this act had caused. It changed the lifestyles of both black and white people and was a difficult adjustment to those affected by it. After Lily ran away from home, she lived a simple life, but the effects of the act was eminent, even for her.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lily was taught this prejudice by T. Ray and society. An example is Lily treats Rosaleen as if she is subordinate, talking for her and making decisions about what they are going to do. Her opinion of Rosaleen changes after staying in the Boatwright’s house. Lily stayed in a house owned by black women and had a moment of self realization, “Since I want to tell the whole truth, which means the worst parts, I thought they could be smart, but not as smart as me, me being white. Lying on the cot in the honey house, though, all I could think was August is so intelligent, so cultured, and I was surprised by this.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When visiting Janie, Mrs. Turners says, “Ah hates tuh see folks lak me and you mixed up wid ‘em. Us oughta class off” (141). Instead of recognising the racism they are exposed to as an outside idea brought from white people, Mrs. Turner internalizes it within herself and directs her hurt towards the black community as a whole. She has the option of coming together with the people who understand the challenges she faces and how they make her feel, creating something beautiful in an otherwise horrid situation; instead, she makes a desperate attempt to feel better than the people around her, perpetuating racist ideals and hurting everyone around her, including herself. The harm she relays with this mindset is shown when the narrator reveals, “Anyone who looked more white folkish than herself was better than she was in her criteria, therefore it was right that they should be cruel to her at times, just as she was cruel to those more n*****d than herself in direct ratio to their n*******s.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even if dey don’t take us in wid de whites, dey oughta make us uh class tuh ourselves” (142). Mrs. Turner classes herself off with white people and nobody dares to argue with her. It may not be fair that she is not actually classed with whites, but race is a touchy subject and she must go on living like that. Because of her independence, some women look down upon Mrs. Turner. Portrayal of women has changed drastically throughout the years.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lily was a prime example of seeking to be equal to everyone else. In the 1960s women still weren't viewed as equals by men. So Lily was viewed as lowered class by T.ray and all other men. Throughout all of the 1960’s, women were fighting to be viewed as equal through protests and literature. Lily fought to be equal by running away to the Boatwrights.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These penances included funds, companions, and even her occupation. Miss Rosa Parks likewise needed to experience different passing dangers in regards to her race, and her endeavors with the blacklist development. Likewise, amid this hardship, Miss Rosa Parks conveyed the weight of being a dispatcher, a discourse deliverer, garments and nourishment distributer, and a voyager for the National Advancement Association for Colored People (NAACP). Furthermore, to make it significantly harder, Miss Rosa Parks additionally needed to deal with her family too: "- all while agonizing over her own particular family's financial prosperity and doing whatever sewing work she could discover as an afterthought." Aside from the battles Rosa Parks persevered through, Chapter 5 likewise portrays the voyages Miss Rosa Parks went, and what encounters she experienced by meeting other African Americans that were influenced by the Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Lily fears she lacks all the aspects of being beautiful and is insecure about this. For this reason, she tries to find every possible similarity between herself and her mother, the mother of which she believes she killed. Lily is somewhat relieved when she…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By Irene’s strict standards, Clare’s promiscuity is not representative of proper conduct for middle-class black women. Jenkins notes that while Clare exhibits such behavior when “passing” as white, “it is precisely her affiliation with ‘blackness’ which makes her behavior threatening” (149). Clare’s sexual availability to both black and white men only plays upon the stereotype that black women are promiscuous and ultimately discredits her race. By living as freely as she does, Clare Kendry dares to violate the black moral codes upheld by Irene, insulting herself and the race. Clare’s “passing” allows her to experience, with ease, the middle-class success that Irene has worked so hard to attain.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl in Ohio who faces great adversity as a result of her race, gender, and age. She wants nothing more than to have blue eyes, believing that they would make her beautiful and improve her quality of life. She lives in a small house with her mother, Pauline, her father, Cholly, and her brother, Sammy. In an excerpt titled “Battle Royal” from Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrator faces similar adversity as a result of his race. He is forced to fight in a Battle Royal against other African American men for the entertainment of a large group of white men after being invited to the event to give his graduation speech.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She has hardly any social power in her life, except for her gender during this time when men must be respectful to women, especially white women. During this time, it was highly disrespectful for a person of color to have higher social power than a white person, as revealed in Document E: “. . .I felt right sorry for her . . .” “You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?” Mr. Gilmer seemed ready to rise to the ceiling.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is a broad supposition in which it varies amongst many particular individuals. Many people conceptualize it as being successful and wealthy, meanwhile others hypothesize it to be content and stable. Most of the times, the cases of which the American dream is portrayed usually is dependant on the race, ethnicity, and age of that certain individual. Some latino US citizens would say that their American dream is to buy a house and be contently stable in a state of alacrity, meanwhile some white US citizens would say it to be prosperous and well-living. It varies on whoever the specific individual is.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this, Lily begins to harbor a resentment toward T. Ray. However, Lily’s feelings toward her parents will constantly change throughout the novel. Lily’s perception of her mother Deborah, is perhaps the most altered. As stated above, Lily…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ironically, this divide based on colour of skin changed how individuals lived.as coloured people belong in a poor and environment, compared to white people who belong in a rich and luxurious city. This social divide has created false attributes towards both sides of town: coloured people are referred to as ‘dirty’ and white people are referred to as ‘normal’ people. In other words, white people are held even more superior and coloured people are treated and respected much worse. Coloured maids are not able to express their emotions, but rather obey every they are given by a white person, as if they are robots or slaves, not human beings. This social divide has driven the plot of this novel, as Aibileen, Minny, and Skeeter eventually begin to take action against this racism, leading to next argument, hope.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays