The Algerian War: The National Liberation Front

Improved Essays
It was not until October 1999 when the French political authorities officially adopted the term Algerian War (Merriman 2006: 55). It began on November 1, 1954 when the National Liberation Front (FLN) launched attacks in various parts of Algeria against military installations – police posts, warehouses, communication facilities, and public utilities (On War: 1). The National Liberation Front was a socialist political party in Algeria set up to obtain independence for Algeria from France. They began a guerrilla war against France and sought diplomatic recognition at the UN to establish a sovereign Algerian state (Encyclopedia Britannica). In Algeria it was often considered a “revolution” or a “national war of liberation” (Merriman 2006: 55). …show more content…
This entailed of thorough eviction and extermination of the native populations. In 1830, the French decided to set out on a full scale raid of Algiers and forced their French rule (Algerian Story 1). Algiers was captured after three weeks and France seized the rest of the occupied areas in 1834 (Algerian Story). During the overthrow, the French troops were known to have looted, raped and massacred entire villages, defiled mosques and demolished cemeteries belonging to Algerian natives (Algerian Story). French colonialism changed Algeria’s economy into sole production of cash …show more content…
French forces managed to recover control but only through ruthless measures. The FLN fought savagely for independence – against the Algerian National Movement (MNA).. The FLN also tried to organize Algerians in France to finance the war, and transport money that the FLN received from Algerian workers (Evans 1991: 1). The MNA was formed to offset the efforts of the FLN. It was reinforced, and some say, funded by the French. The “Café wars”, insider battles between the FLN and MNA, took the form of bomb attacks and assassinations in cafes – in attempt for power and influence over the large Algerian community and their organizations (Merriman 2006:

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Algiers is the part of the New Orleans on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Officially it is the Fifth Municipal District and Fifteenth ward of the Orleans Parish. Algiers Point resides within Algiers, the only part of New Orleans located on the West Bank. According to the National Register Historic Places, Algiers Point is the second oldest neighborhood in New Orleans, the first being the French Quarter (Bronston 171).…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Wayne E. Lee points out in his book Waging War, modern warfare revolves around insurgencies. Due to the asymmetry of weaponry in these conflicts, insurgencies aim to make warfare as protracted as possible. As seen in the 1966 movie The Battle of Algiers, the insurgencies in Algeria use their limited capacity for conflict to their advantage, and fight the French descriptive instead of head on. The French army failed to deal with the insurgency effectively and thus public opinion in France began to change. Although the French won the Battle of Algiers, they would inevitably lose the Algerian War due to the public's response to the protracted war created by the insurency.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War Measures Act Essay

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Front de Libération du Québec, better known as the FLQ, is one of the most important movements that have existed in Canada. Their motif was for Quebec to gain independence, to do this, they orchestrated several bombings and robberies in the 1960s, eventually leading up to the October Crisis in the late months of 1970. The kidnapping of James Cross and Pierre Laporte lead to the enactment of the War Measures Act. The ways the War Measures Act affected Canadians was drastic, though Pierre Trudeau did have justified reasoning for doing so. Once the October Crisis was over, major terrorist attacks ceased in Canada.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He finally surrendered in1847. He was promised a safe conduct to a Muslim country. Instead he spent “the next five years in French gaols.” With Algeria under a reasonable degree of control though rebellions “continue until the 1880s,” the French government started the process of colonization. European settlement was actively encouraged.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Al-Qaeda Research Papers

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages

    France directed about 2,150 troops to Mali to get the rebels out (Canada, G). However, by the end of January, French troops pushed the rebels out of Gao and Timbuktu, obliging them back to northern Mali. Armed forces from other African countries were also organized to Mali to support in the effort. Also in January, Islamic rebels went to Algeria from Mali and took loads of foreign hostages at the BP-controlled In Amenas gas field.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Algeria Hostage Crisis

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Both articles Algerian Hostage Crisis Heightens As Scores Are Reported Dead by Arthur Bright and Hostages Reportedly Dead In Algerian Oil Filed Siege by Jamie Dettmer, depict an accident where the Algerian forces attempting to resolve an attack caused by a Mokhta Blemokhtar. Both Bright and Dettmer, showcase the event differently with their own styles. Bright’s interpretation is similar to a summary with quotes and focuses on the situation in general.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imperialism In Algeria

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1830, the French king used a minor incident to justify an invasion of Algiers on July 5 which quickly captured the city but did nothing to reduce resistance by Berbers from the interior. France fought two wars against forces led by the Berber leader Abd al-Kader of Mascara (southeast of Oran) in 1832-4 and 1835-1837 without either side prevailing. During a third war with Abd al-Kader in 1840-1841, the French resorted to terror tactics, filling in desert wells and destroying farms. The Moroccan sultan allowed al-Kader to hide in Morocco, so the French invaded Morocco in 1844 where they captured al-Kader. The Moroccan sultan, as the leader of an independent country, was angered by the invasion and other European powers supported his demands for compensation.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Haiti Health Care Essay

    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The French established their presence in the 17th century. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French and the western half of the island later became known as Haiti. The French were able to run sugar-related industries becoming one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean, but only due to the importation of slaves and environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti’s slaves revolted declaring their independence in 1804” (CIA, 2016). From the start Haiti’s success depended on the slaves that were brought into the county for their labor.…

    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the people of Haiti were filled with the great joy of independence from slavery much earlier than the Ottoman Egyptian regime. A very opposite feeling was felt by the middle class in Haiti. Without their wealth from the slaves, they were nothing and now had no one to their work for them. The fight for freedom took a great amount of time, but in 1804 the Haitian Revolution, led by Toussaint L'ouverture, successfully got rid of slavery in San Domingo. Interestingly, the slaves gained outside support from the French servants and peasants.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most electrifyingly opportune motion picture playing in New York was made in 1965. Gillo Pontecorvo's The Battle of Algiers is well known, however for quite a while it's been accessible just in washed-out prints with ineffectively interpreted, white-on-white subtitles. The recently deciphered and subtitled 35-millimeter print at Film Forum is probably the form that was secretly screened in August for military work force by the Pentagon as a field manual for battling terrorism. Previous national-security consultant Zbigniew Brzezinski volunteered this ad spot: "On the off chance that you need to comprehend what's going on at this moment in Iraq, I suggest The Battle of Algiers. " I think about whether these politicos know that Pontecorvo's epic was once utilized by the Black Panthers as a preparation film?…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II was an extremely dark time for this entire planet. Every country was affected in some way by the war. With Hitler’s powerful regime taking over who or whatever stood in their way to world domination, no lone country stood a chance at even partial interruption of this totalitarianism. The allied forces, mainly the United States, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, Russia, and France, combined together and did their best to combat the German army. Though they were a great threat, there is no way they could have won the war without the help of the French Resistance.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Algerian march on the 17th of October in 1961, and the presence of the camp for Jews at Drancy. In the start of the novel in 1961, Daeninckx demonstrates how quiet, seemingly insignificant moments and people have deeper meaning than meets the eye. The inhumane execution of Roger and the causality of brutality by the CRS on the Algerian people that are heavily prevalent in the opening chapter uncovers an otherwise unknown piece of France’s history with Algerians. Daeninckx paints the brutal scene lamenting, “Algerians impaled on the railings of the elevated métro, and rapes in police stations,” (p. 26-27). It is at the Préfecture of Police, when the insanity of the violent eruption of the march comes to fruition when it is revealed there are “forty-eight dead bodies” (p. 27)…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The proximity of the Algerian colony to the French nation allowed the ideas of the French to be directly carried over to Algeria and established to create a society. That society would resemble one similar to the motherland. This could ensure that the French remained in control and not much destruction could be done by any rebellion or uprising. If something along those lines was to occur, the French could address it very quickly due to the…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Mandate In Syria

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After the fall of Faisal I in 1920, the French colonized the region through military force. The formation of the Syrian National Congress was conducted by French colonial control, which led to the fierce military resistance of Sultan al-Atrash to reunite the French states that were created in order to control political resistance. Al-Atrash was a major figure in the nationalist movement to take back Syria from the French, but he had failed to win military victories against the modern French armies. During the French Mandate it was obvious that the political, social, and economic rights of the Syrians were severely oppressed during the French occupation. More so, the instance that French culture was more “civilized’ than Syrian culture not only opened the door for European ideologies, such as socialism, but it encouraged Syrians to form their own nationalist movements: The Syrian nationalist response to French claims of civlisational superiority was marked by an appeal, whether implicit or explicit, to a universal set of criteria by which those claims could be judged and found…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This critical analysis paper will explore how the Western world has attempted to infiltrate the culture and beliefs of the Arab world and its people, and the results and effects this has had on the Arab world and surrounding countries. Specific articles will be focused on such as Frantz Fanon’s “Algeria Unveiled,” which as a primary focus on the veils worn by Arab women, and Alev Cinar’s “Clothing the National Body: Islamic Veiling and Secular Unveiling,” focusing on modern clothing in general. While these articles have a surface focus on clothing, they hold a deeper meaning and go in-depth into how the West has attempted to modernize the Arab world. The articles also introduce the many negative and positive effects on the people of these countries,…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays