Overview Of Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx

Superior Essays
Since the initial publication of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto in 1848, his work has sparked a variety of reactions and debates around the world. Deemed as one of the most influential and still relevant pieces of political propaganda today, the Communist Manifesto inspired nation building and affected social, political, and economic policies throughout the world. The Communist Manifesto outlined Marx’s vision of a socialist society, where everyone was equal, class hierarchies were abolished, private property was eliminated, and wealth was distributed equally amongst everyone. While many believed his ideology created what was to be thought as a utopia and perfect society, others were disturbed by one of his boldest predictions, which …show more content…
His main intention was to officially define communism and its true intention, which people still did not understand, while also conveying his predictions for an inevitable, future revolution in such a way that it could reach his target audience, the working class or the proletariats. His vision specifically portrays a Utopia, where he believes it is possible for classes to live in harmony without conflict or inequality. Ideally, this perfect society would be rid of all class distinctions, private property, and replaced with equality and peace. Throughout his Manifesto, Marx traces out the historical, constant class struggle between the upper class, the bourgeoisie, and the working class, the proletariat, where he discovers that, “Society as a whole is more and more splitting into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat" (Marx and Engels, 80). He believed that the conflict between the two classes was both inevitable, and also a necessary in order to initiate the revolution to end all class struggles once and for all. In fact, Marx studied these economic trends only to discover that throughout history these two …show more content…
On the surface, the story is seemingly simple; however Orwell wrote the novel with the purpose of conveying a secondary meaning beneath the literal one through the use of an allegory. That being said, the novel’s literal meaning is how farm the animals revolt to drive out humanity and create an equal society. Delving into the secondary meaning of the novel, Orwell created the animals as symbols to portray the key leaders who played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution and the creation of the Soviet Union. The character Old Major, a well respected boar, shares many characteristics with Karl Marx. Old Major’s creation of the theory Animalism mirrors that of Marx’s theory of a perfect socialist society, in which both encourage the working class, or the animals, to unite in a revolution to overthrow the government, the farmer, and thereafter create an equal, classless society. Meanwhile, the pigs represent the leaders of the communist party, including Joseph Stalin, who end up abusing Old Major’s vision for animalism to satisfy their own greedy needs for power and control over the farm. Both the events during and after animal revolution, signifies the events that also occurred during the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet Union. After the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It pits the wealthy against the lower class of society. This conflict is not the product of greed, or the lack of compassion for the poor, but it is the product of capitalism in Marx 's view. Marx contends that a capitalist society can only lead to social inequality by reason of, it is designed to promote individualism . The proletariat sells their labor to the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist, for money, but the capitalist owns the machines, the building, the product, and everything else associated with making the product. The goal of the capitalist is to achieve the largest profit margin as possible. The workers can usually never own anything except their labor, which is their means of making money. Marx lived during the industrial revolution, which saw the advent of tremendous wealth due to the large number of factories being built during this time. Living and working conditions were sub par for the working class during these times. People worked really long and laborious hours for generally a small amount of money, which in turn made the factory owners abundantly wealthy. This was unacceptable to Marx. He asserted that the capitalists were only concerned with their profits, therefore no form of social reformation would improve the social inequalities endured by the proletariat. With this being the case, Marx believed that eventually the workers in the factories would realize that they were being exploited, and they would come…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto set a base for Marxist ideology; however, flaws within the ideology itself prevented the implementation of a Communist state from being a realistic goal because among many other factors, Marx overestimated the willingness of individuals to put community needs above their own self-interests. Marx’s theory of Communism appears quite logical on the surface, granted that his assumptions of mankind hold true. The philosophy of Marxism has formed on the basis that men should work “for the benefit” of society, with that acting as their primary motive in life. The foundation for Communism itself quickly crumbles under the falsity of this belief. Marx’s idealist view on human nature simply discounts the truth that men created social divisions in society out of self-interest, an impulse evolved from the core instinct of survival. Historically, the constituents of a community have never proven to function without creating social divisions among themselves. While Marx emphasized the idea of parity among all members of a classless society, the presence of social classes continued in Soviet Russia. Essentially defined as the Community Party and…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx believed that the process of production and the distribution of the means of life is necessary to be examined to analyze a society and its problems. Marx further related these means of production to class struggle and labor power. Furthermore, Marx believes that the Bourgeoisie class possesses all the means of production and exploits the Proletariat class by making use of the working class labor for their own profits and thus, make their private property. Therefore, Marx proposed the idea of “Communism” under which he depicts this class struggle within the society and promotes the idea of no private property, meaning where all the property is publically owned and everyone works and gets what they deserve on the basis of their ability and needs rather than acquiring it inherently. Furthermore, he was strictly against capitalism and believes it to be inherently unstable. This idea of Marx is based on the fact that the bourgeoisie has transformed various professions such as “the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the man of science, into its paid wage labourers” (Communist Manifesto 16). Furthermore, according to Marx, with the free market the bourgeoisie class takes all the profits of the capital and pay these laborers with the minimum wages which cease them from further increasing their conditions and thus, their labor is not serving them…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Communist Manifesto is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and published on February 21, 1848. The Manifesto is a call to arms against capitalism and the bourgeoisie. They illustrate in simple terms so everyone can understand, that with the overthrow of unequal hierarchies of feudalism, came a split between classes because of capitalism. They state “Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps - the bourgeoisie [and the working class]”. (Marx,The communist Manifesto) They use the ever growing divide between classes as fuel to promote their ideas on socialism and give 10 goals for the communist party; The Communist Manifesto insighted change, and…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Marx, communism was the belief that property belongs to everyone and the government gives society needs only when they are truly necessary. He stood for this philosophy and wrote down his beliefs in his well-known work, The Communist Manifesto. The document stated “the world will be for the common people,” meaning that with a communist society, everyone will be treated equally and fairly. For his social contract, Marx despised capitalism because it thought it only helped a small amount, and the rest were left in…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although many valid points were made in Marx’s The Communist Manifesto, a few fatal flaws exist in his ideology. The United States has tried Communism, and it was not until communism failed that property rights and capitalism took hold.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Communist Manifesto opens to the reader by stating, “The history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles”, meaning that there is a perpetual tug-of-war struggle between class status between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat (Marx, 1). Marx states that the bourgeoisie are those who set up the production as “the class of modern capitalists”, whereas the proletariat is the group that works beneath the means of production from the bourgeoisie, “having no means of production of their own” (footnote, 1). The Communist Manifesto states that she struggle between the working class and the bourgeoisie always results in a revolution and eventual “ruin of the contending classes” (1). Marx clearly states that the…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first section of the Communist Manifesto introduces many important ideas. One of the main topics in this sections is Marx’s thoughts…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mccarthyism Vs Marxism

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the Communist Manifesto Marx explained the historical class struggles that each society has come across since the beginning of time. Class resemblances are usually, the oppressor and the oppressed on opposite sides and classes with various orders of complicated arrangements (p.15). Marx’s believed that his society has not left the class antagonism from earlier times such as the Ancient Roman’s, however, enforced new classes with new conditions and struggles for the oppressed individuals, in place of the old policies (p.15). In Communist Manifesto Marx noted the two classes of his society were the bourgeoisie and proletariats (p.16). Quite simply, the bourgeoisie were the capitalists who were the enforcers and owners of the properties in…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that communism would be the best system for achieving peace and prosperity among people. “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Marx 9). The existence of different classes is viewed negatively by Marx. He believes that different classes is the reason for tension in a society. Marx mentions that the discovery of America is a big reason for the separation of classes (Marx 9). He does not like the idea of capitalism because people value profits instead of other people like the working class. The increased trade led to the strengthening of the bourgeoisie, or capitalists. Marx say that “The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced family relation to a mere money relation” (Marx 11). Marx believes that the increase in trade has made the bourgeoisie class selfish. This is one of the reasons Marx has no faith in a capitalist society. He believes that the working class or proletariat needs to overthrow the bourgeoisie and that private property should be abolished (Marx 22-23). Abolishing private property would get rid of tension between classes. Owning private property is a capitalist idea therefore it needs to be abolished. Getting rid of private property gives more power to the working class and creates equality in the sense that no one individual is above one another. Also people would not be profiting off of private…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx is one of the best known philosophers and one of the best known social scientists of all time. He is often referred to as the “Father of Communism,” and is very rightfully so. His very radical viewpoints have served as a foundation for the political and social ideologies of socialism and even more primarily communism. Although he and his viewpoints were heavily rejected by fellow philosophers and other people of his time, they gained much more prominence in the early 20th century during the time of the revolutionary socialist movement. His ideas about society, economics, and politics have been the cornerstone for countless governments over the years spanning from the 19th century, through the 20th century, and even into the 21st…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boyer’s (1998) article argues that the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is only relevant within the historical context of the 1840s, and not in any other decade of the 19th century. Boyer (1998) then agues that the primary thesis of this argument is that Marx wrote this document during the “hungry” 1840s, which defines a unique period of economic collapse as a timeframe in which communism was an increasingly common idea in the development of European political ideologies (151). More so, the thesis of Boyer’s (1998) article seeks to defame the Communist Manifesto by showing its relationship to the severe economic events of the 1840s, as well as defining how this type of economic collapse was the only time in European history in which…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As industrialization became more evident and the gap between the bourgeoisie and proletariat widened, the inequality between the classes became unmistakably noticeable. German socialist Karl Marx saw the negligence of the proletariate and wished to do something about it. Karl Marx, with the help of Friedrich Engles, wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848. In the Manifesto, Marx describes the inequality between the worker and the business owner and the struggle of the proletariat. He created a political system that would put the power into the hands of the worker, making everyone equal. Marx believed that this worldwide worker revolution was inevitable and that the workers would win. This Marxist ideology greatly impacted the world in the early 20th century during the bolshevik…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx presented Marxism as a way of understanding class divisions in the world that were based on the emphasis on materialism. Marx proposed a society without money or class divisions, diminishing the idea of materialism and capitalism, instead offering that equality in a society is based on how a society is run. Marx’s claims stemmed from an ideological perspective that individuals are more inclined to their wants instead of their needs, he offers that a society must work in a way where not just one individual but an entire society must give what they can to their state or government and take what they need not what they want. Doing this, Marx argues, will remove class conflict and monetary disparities. Marx idealized a utopia of equality for all, not just a certain few. Marx’s philosophy became a fundamental theory behind many communist governments that developed in the years to follow. As opposed to liberalist perspective Marx argued that “that real freedom is to be found positively in our relations with other people” instead of focusing solely on our individual needs and actions, we must focus on others around us as…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1848, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels published ‘The Communist Manifesto’ that was aimed at presenting the arguments, goals, and platform of Communism. The publication was a commissioned work that was intended to articulate the objective and platform of the Communist League, an international political party founded in 1847 in London, England. The authors point out the benefits of communism and the need for its application in the future. Besides, the manifesto was a proposal reading stabilization of the class structure in the society without conflict. The authors argue that historical developments have been impacted by the class struggles, with the rich battling with the poor and the exploitation of one class by another. They propose that with…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays