Modern Policing’s Evolution Since its Inception
First Phase of Modern Policing: 1829 – 1945 The first phase of modern policing commenced in April 1829, as Sir Robert Peel introduced “A Bill for Improving the Police in and Near the Metropolis” (Lyman, 1964, p. 150); this bill mirrored Peel’s nine principles and established what modern ethical policing would constitute. It was operationalized into what was known as the London Metropolitan Police (LMP). The LMP, a government police force (p. 150), replaced what were known as ‘night watchmen and thief catchers’, private citizens who were hired to protect against forms of criminality (Rawlings, 2008, p. 47 – 48). The LPM was legitimized as a police force, as they specifically enacted Peels seventh …show more content…
(2014). Retrieved April 2, 2018 from http://www.college.police.uk/What-we-do/Ethics/Ethics-home/Documents/Code_of_Ethics.pdf
Emsley, C., & Clapson, M. (1994). Recruiting the English policeman c. 1840 – 1940. Policing and Society an International Journal of Research and Policy, 3(4), 269 – 285.
Garcia, V. (2003). “Difference” in the police department. Contemporary Criminal Justice, 19(3), 330 – 344.
Griffiths, T. C. (2016). Canadian police work (4th ed.). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education Ltd.
Hobijin, B., & Sager, E. (2007). What has homeland security cost? An assessment: 2001 – 2005. Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 13(2). 1 – 7.
Johnson, T., Wanta, W., Boudreau, T., Blank-Libra, J., Schaffer, K., & Turner, S. (1996). Influence dealers: A path analysis model of agenda building during Richard Nixon's war on drugs. J&MC Quarterly 73(1), 181 – 194.
Klockars, C. (1980). The Dirty Harry problem. The ANNALS (425) (1), 33 – 47.
Kraska, P., & Kappeler, V. (1997). Militarizing American police: The rise and normalization of paramilitary units. Social Problems 44(1), 1 – 18.
Lyman, J. L., The Metropolitan Police Act of 1929. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 55(1), 141 –
First Phase of Modern Policing: 1829 – 1945 The first phase of modern policing commenced in April 1829, as Sir Robert Peel introduced “A Bill for Improving the Police in and Near the Metropolis” (Lyman, 1964, p. 150); this bill mirrored Peel’s nine principles and established what modern ethical policing would constitute. It was operationalized into what was known as the London Metropolitan Police (LMP). The LMP, a government police force (p. 150), replaced what were known as ‘night watchmen and thief catchers’, private citizens who were hired to protect against forms of criminality (Rawlings, 2008, p. 47 – 48). The LPM was legitimized as a police force, as they specifically enacted Peels seventh …show more content…
(2014). Retrieved April 2, 2018 from http://www.college.police.uk/What-we-do/Ethics/Ethics-home/Documents/Code_of_Ethics.pdf
Emsley, C., & Clapson, M. (1994). Recruiting the English policeman c. 1840 – 1940. Policing and Society an International Journal of Research and Policy, 3(4), 269 – 285.
Garcia, V. (2003). “Difference” in the police department. Contemporary Criminal Justice, 19(3), 330 – 344.
Griffiths, T. C. (2016). Canadian police work (4th ed.). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education Ltd.
Hobijin, B., & Sager, E. (2007). What has homeland security cost? An assessment: 2001 – 2005. Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 13(2). 1 – 7.
Johnson, T., Wanta, W., Boudreau, T., Blank-Libra, J., Schaffer, K., & Turner, S. (1996). Influence dealers: A path analysis model of agenda building during Richard Nixon's war on drugs. J&MC Quarterly 73(1), 181 – 194.
Klockars, C. (1980). The Dirty Harry problem. The ANNALS (425) (1), 33 – 47.
Kraska, P., & Kappeler, V. (1997). Militarizing American police: The rise and normalization of paramilitary units. Social Problems 44(1), 1 – 18.
Lyman, J. L., The Metropolitan Police Act of 1929. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 55(1), 141 –