“The cognitive growth that takes place during middle childhood enables children to develop more complex concepts of themselves and to gain in emotional understanding and control” (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, p. 295). Although during this time many children are spending less time outside of the home and more time with their peers and at school, the home and people children live with still play a very important role in their lives (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). The structure of the family, what goes on in and outside of the family, and how they handle stress will help shape the child during development. Parents’ work and socioeconomic status and societal trends such as urbanization, changes in the family size, divorce, and remarriage, help shape the family environment and, thus, the child’s development (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). The culture of the child will also have an effect on the shaping of the child.…