Summary Of Orientalism By Edward Said

Improved Essays
Orientalism, is a book by Edward Said in which was very influential and controversial in postcolonial studies. Said redefined the term “Orientalism.” He defined it as a constellation of untrue assumptions expressing how the western attitudes toward the East were romanticized. Said starts off his book with the fact that the Orient played a key role in the “construction” of European and American culture, “the Orient has helped to define Europe (or the west) as its contrasting image, idea, personality, experience” (1). Said, born in 1935, was a Palestinian-American literary theoretician. He was a professor of English, history and comparative literature and a public intellectual. Said was also the founder of post-colonial studies. Orientalism, was published in 1978 and is what Said was best known for. This book is a critical analysis of what Said thought was the culturally incorrect representations that Orientalist take on the Eastern world. Orientalism is the study of the Eastern world through a western lens. This book contained three chapters that made up 365 pages. Said argues how European imperialists thought about people of a certain kind in their own colony and how the political culture shaped that colony.
Said discusses “knowing the oriental.” He starts by analyzing speeches and writings of two British
…show more content…
This is done by implementing constraints, limitations onto the Orient, the “Occident” believes to be “truths” of the Orient, however, the “truths” they are taking in are learned judgments of the Orient that are built up by the power of the establishment. Which means that this process and orientalism is as destructive to Western culture as it is to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Within our lifetime, globalization has fulfilled its own prophecy as becoming a concept that has grown in boundless proportions. Whether it is political, economic, technological, religious, or social, this rapid interconnectedness brought up by globalization has received scrutiny and opposition, as well as agreement and appraisal. In an article titled “The Case for Contamination” author Kwame Anthony Appiah engages in a multi-lateral analysis of the effects of cultural globalization. Throughout the article, he develops a point of view in lenience toward a celebration of the cultural effects brought upon by globalization. This is seen by his scrutiny towards cosmopolitanism and his particular attitude toward cultural imperialism, as well as…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To say this is to state, explicitly, that the job is not done. Representational practices are a historical issue and continue to be a present-day one that require constant vigilance and analysis. Such representations are easily observed in western media and politics in discussions of the Middle East, Cuba, and sub-Saharan Africa. This inventory is simply a list which must be built upon, and refusing to do so could have damaging consequences for the scholarship of international relations and political…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is the domination of one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. In the movie Anna and the King, we see many examples of imperialism in Southeast Asia. From the achieved freedom of a slave to the surprisingly difficult task of using cutlery, we see how the European culture has affected Siam. However, the most notable of these changes don’t occur during the time we spent with Anna, but after. Anna’s teaching and the revolution that occurred in Siam during the 19th century affected the siam region both positively and negatively.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kwame Anthony Appiah’s paper highlights the contamination of native cultures by globalizing influences. Surprisingly, Appiah wrote this piece after UNESCO’s came to an agreement for protection and promotion of the diversity within cultures. Whether the importunate to protect cultures or individuals is necessary, Appiah believes that the individual must be the focus of moral concern. Appiah realizes that although monoculture is still in existence today, their distinctiveness has diminished compared to a hundred years ago. For Appiah this is a good thing as many of the negative cultural beliefs like the fear of medicine, the disapproval of clean water from foreign places, refusal of female’s getting an education is being dispelled by outside forces.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mongol Empire Dbq

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There has been a long-standing and prevalent Eurocentric view of history--today’s relatively stronger economic power of the Western countries, such as European countries, the United States, and even Japan, is inevitable due to the innate superiority of European Enlightenment thoughts, Christian religion, and later industrial developments. (Marks 2-3) However plausible, this view of history is absurdly wrong when examined under the light of reality. Back into the 13th century, most of the world is connected with dynamic trade and communication between diverse cultural groups. Among those involved this world system, from the 13th to the 18th century, Asia acted as a vital political, cultural, and economical player and Europe was far from domination…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stuart Hall Ideology

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Western media is a manifestation of hegemony because its representation of society and others is internalized by its audience and they begin to see society the way media is showing it. The concept of hegemony is similar to Hall’s idea of ideologies and the role media plays in creating them. Furthermore, Narayan introduced the term “Package Picture of Cultures” which represent cultures as distinct and separate entities, each having its own traditions, practices and labels attached to it which make it different from the other cultures (p.1084). This creates culture essentialist generalizations through which others paint those belonging from that culture with the same brush and attach the same label to them. Hence, assignment of individuals in each culture becomes a naturalized process and the labels attached, give meaning to each culture.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, Western and Eastern peoples have constructed very different nations from very different histories. Following the discovery of the Americas in the late fifteenth century, European countries experienced incredible economic growth and expansion, thus spurring feelings of nationalism and pride in their own culture. Western nations in Europe and the United States became known as world powers through this new growth and success, and therefore needed a group to compare themselves with to fortify a new sense of self. Consequently, “The Orient” became “the Other” for…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These ideologies, as Mills suggested, are the products of a particular culture’s supremacy, driven by the troublesome beliefs considering that the more technical advanced societies have the obligation to transform the other not so “fortunate” states. Thought originally, the motives of this Western-lead initiative was perhaps generated by pure kindness, yet history has taught us that in numerous cases, they all ended up in the same place that is less glorious and peaceful: colonialism. Repeatedly, the white dominated culture characterized and associates the nonwhites as if they are the ones that live in the dark, the “jungle” or the “wasteland.” If for anything, this short reading functioned as a wake up call to help me realize the difficulties that scholars might endure to break out his or her own shell against the established common perspectives that we are familiar with, and just how important it is for us to keep an open mind on the conflicting arguments that are purposed by scholars. It is alarming to imagine the potential flaws that those political philosophies, endorsed by the white dominated culture, could have carried and delivered to the general public years after…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In introducing the “uncivilized” world to modern philosophical ideas, imperial powers ultimately provided educated natives with the tools to retaliate. In the European “advancing”…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The imperialists were not evil, but their attitude of cultural and racial superiority cannot be mistaken for anything but what it was. Rudyard Kipling, George Orwell and Mark Twain demonstrate the prevalent attitudes and ideas of this time through the following works of fiction – The White Man’s Burden, Shooting an Elephant, and The War Prayer, respectively. Rudyard Kipling’s The White Man’s Burden clearly demonstrates the prevalent attitude of the time, and shows how the imperialists were able to justify their actions. In it, he suggests that the presence of the imperialists had a positive impact on the native people.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes I am curious about what the many different groups of minorities feel like in the United States. For example, their struggles, emotions, and actions they choose to make while trying to adjust to a new environment. Eric Liu’s memoir The Accidental Asian demonstrates just that. It depicts the double consciousness, social structures, instances of identity confusion, and the agency a second-generation Chinese American experiences.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The subject of the post-Pearl Harbor reaction of the United States has become a topic of study by various historians. One such is John W. Dower who explores the intriguing comparison between American and Japanese depictions of each other in his short essay titled Race, Language, and War in Two Cultures: World War II in Asia. It is Dower’s essay that takes this interesting case study to draw the conclusion that the Japanese and the Americans were not that different in their propagandistic depictions. In his essay, Dower appears to make multiple claims on the dynamic played out by the prime super powers of the Second World War, specifically the United States and Japan.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ‘The Rhetoric of Empire’, David Spur explores the discourse that Western journalists, travel writers and imperial administrators have used to depict the non-Western world using tropes, which he identifies through a careful analysis, tracing various sorts of writings from different historical contexts, and studying the way in which these tropes have been deployed. Among these rhetorical modes are surveillance, classification, and affirmation; framing these themes proves very much useful, as it allows to give answers to the question that Spurr rises: ‘how does the Western writer construct representation out of the strange and (to the writer) often incomprehensible realities confronted in the non-Western world? What are the cultural, ideological or literary presuppositions upon which such a construct is based?’ The act of looking that is supposedly normal when making a report about a particular subject or place, takes in a different dimension in the eyes of the Western writer.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European imperialism can be defined as Europe 's attempt to extend its power throughout the world through colonization. Salih and Conrad present the spread of European imperialism and the role it played in the lives of those it affected. Both novels present two major characters who present the ideology of the societies they represent. These characters embody represent the aspects of the cultures that molded them for both good and bad. Set in the dense heart of the Congo Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness revolves around an essence of European imperialism masked by good intentions.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the extract from the essay ’’ The new empire within Britain’’ Salman Rushdie, an Indian born Briton and author, explores the subjects of institutional racism, the subconscious racist nature of the English language and the stains that the time of imperialism has left on the British mentality. To gather Rushdie’s main thesis, one need only to look at the title: “The New Empire within Britain”. Rushdie states: “It sometimes seems that the British authorities, no longer capable of exporting governments, have chosen instead to import a new empire, a new community of subject peoples to whom they think, and with whom they can deal in very much the same ways as their predecessors thought of and dealt with’’ (p.1, ll.4-9) The Britons once dominated…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays