Summary Of James Gregory's American Exodus

Improved Essays
James Gregory’s, American Exodus, is a book that focuses on Dust Bowl migration to California, and their economic and social struggles in California. The book first starts off setting up the historical context of the Dust Bowl and the migrants with statistics, maps, pictures, and migrant backgrounds in the introduction. The overall book reads like a history textbook on the Dust Bowl, which is divided into two parts instead of narrative based on one family like The Grapes of Wrath. The first part of the book is organized chronologically, focusing on the resettlement of the Dust Bowlers, and the second part is done thematically and focuses on Okie culture. Gregory’s approach successfully showed the clash of cultures and social struggles the migrants faced in California accurately without having to caricaturize the migrants. The overall approach tries to show that the migrants were of many different background and experiences, and argues against the hillbilly portrayal of the migrants. Gregory’s book is a general survey of the Dust Bowl migration that challenges the previous portrayals of this event, and tries to provide an objective portrayal of them. The central theme of the book focuses around the Okie experience with discrimination from the local Californians. Gregory brings up how many migrants came with a …show more content…
However, the book read too much like a history book and much of it was lost on me since it jumped through too many different testimonies’ too quickly. The discussion that interested me the most was on the overall racism in the Okie culture, even though many experienced similar discrimination, but Gregory did not delve too much into it. The book would have been more interesting if it explored more into that culture’s hypocrisy, and if it focused on a handful of families’ experiences rather than jumping all over the place in the same

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the mid-1930s, there was a large influx of migrants from Midwestern states into California. Large numbers of farmers fleeing the Great Depression and drought within the Midwest sought a new life in California. Despite heavy advertising within drought stricken states that affirmed pickers were in high demand in the San Joaquin valley, migrants received no warm welcome in Kern County upon their arrival. The term “okie” was used by California residents and some politically motivated writers to stigmatize these poor, white migrant workers and their families. The children also faced discrimination while in Kern County public schools.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Worst Hard Time is a chronological book that follows the history of the homesteaders particularly in the dust bowl region of the United States. Centered mainly in the 1920’s and 1930’s, Timothy Egan shares various accounts of people who lived in the area during theses times. He shares with us their stories of hardship in dust storms, crop failures, deaths and political strife. Egan begins by giving historical information which lead up to this period such as the Homestead Act back in 1862. He then goes on to to tell the peoples’ stories who lived in the plains before, during and after the plains.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Olivia Morris Ms. Chackan Earth Science: Period 2 5 April 2016 What Caused the Dust Bowl? Suddenly, during the 1930s, out of nowhere these big storms of dust started to come. No one knew how these dust storms came or what they were.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During The Dust Bowl Dbq

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The farmers did not want to suffer through the harsh epidemics and dust storms that occurred during the Dust Bowl. 7.Migrant workers had to experience a terrible life after they came to California. The living conditions and employment were dreadful for the farmers because these Californians knew that they would have to tolerate the conditions. The workers had to travel throughout the state of California to look for farm work. They had to experience a constant move around California in order to find jobs.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dust Bowl Dbq

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The 1930’s was a struggling time for people in the West because of the Dust Bowl, causing lots of problems with the way the people live and their land. This essay is going to explain how the Dust Bowl had developed and the different problems and effects on the people living in the West. To start off, the development of the Dust Bowl started off in 1930 but getting its name in April 15, 1935. The Dust Bowl as stated in passage 1 “The drought hit first in the eastern part of the country in 1930.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this assignment I have chosen to look more in depth at Immigration in the late nineteenth century until early twentieth century, and how this life changing experience was handled by different ethnic groups. In turn I will compare and contrast the essays of Victor Greene and Mark Wyman who both portray immigration in their own light. Victor Greens’s essay titled “Permanently Lost: The Trauma of Immigration” uses tools such as music and ballads to display how immigration effected certain ethnic groups and their families. While Mark Wyman’s “Coming and Going: Round - Trip to America” focuses on pamphlets given out in the workforce and more concrete evidence as to how and why immigration took place the way it did. To my mind Wyman’s use…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prior to migrating, they were farmers that ended up losing their land and homes due to the Dust Bowl; a series of dust storms in the United States caused…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the South of the United States to the North with the largest amount coming in 1915 to 1920 of over 500,000 Blacks. African Americans left the miserable condition of the South that included low wages, racism, and horrible violence, and headed up to “The Promised Land” of the North where it was believed they could find refuge or even start over again. Black Protest and the Great Migration by Eric Arnesen is a history of documents telling the story of the African American searching for equality through the eyes of political leaders, newspapers, and regular civilians of the time between 1916 – 1925. This book teaches how the Great Migration was another source of hope that was…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    People in the 1930’s pointed to the drought and dust as the cause of the hardship, but dust itself did not stomp all over the migrants, kill their families and starve their children. Dust would have been an vanquishable obstacle were it not for the greed shown to the migrants by the farmers in California. Through charity and cooperation, the migrants could have overcome the obstacles they faced in California. The migrants…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dust Bowl Sparknotes

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He believes that migrants were, “victims of the exploitative agriculture system: of tractors, one-crop specialization, tenant insecurity, disease, and soil abuse.” Where in contrast, Bonnifield he does not believe the migrants going to California were not…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During California’s Gold Rush in the late 1840s and 1850s migration to the state increased. As a result, foreigners who came to the state, and preexisting Californian residents experienced a challenging and hostile environment established by its Yankee community. Gold had been discovered by Sutter and Marshal and the discovery of gold could not be kept secret. News of gold being discovered spread like wildfire across the nation and around the world (Erik Lecture, 1/27). Susan Lee Johnson discussed in her chapter On the Eve of Emigration the experiences of the diverse groups of people such as the Chileans, Mexicans, Anglo-Americans, African-Americans, French, and Chinese who migrated to California in search of gold.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dust Bowl will forever be remembered in American History, the pounds of sand killed many people and animals, and it lasted nearly a decade, with no sunlight, and little hope. It was very difficult to live in The Dust Bowl, many lost their lives, and many lost their hope, this affected people in their personal ways, to see their friends, family, and outside life. People couldn’t dare to step outside, the only thing that people could see is pitch dark, and people couldn’t find fresh food and water that hasn’t been touched by dirt. By 1940, more than 2.5 million people had fled from the regions affected by the Dust Bowl.(“Dust Bowl”) The Dust Bowl negatively affected people who were surviving in the storm.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would associate the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 as the world’s worst human-caused ecological disaster, citing the devastating effect the spilled oil gushing into the Gulf of Mexico. Although the slick has spread over a large area, destroy BP’s publicity, and has killed many marine-based wildlife, other events in history makes the oil spill appear incredibly minor in comparison. For example, in John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath, the Dust Bowl, a result of bad farming techniques and drought, forced many families, including the Joads, to lose their homes and forced them to migrate to the west in search of jobs. The enormous amount of migrants arriving in California has overwhelmed the local population, and many migrants found…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sanchez George J. Sanchez is Professor of American Studies & Ethnicity, and History at the University of Southern California. The main idea is that we must weave together the insights of previous generations to begin to tell a whole story of immigration to the United States that includes everyone while taking account what pushed them to leave their nations and the factors that affected their integration into society. The reading was assigned to give us a broader view of immigration history, and to bring to light the conversation of assimilation into American society. Race and Immigration History was published in 1999. The text discusses the interconnected aspects of immigration and how the factors have dramatically changed with every new wave of immigrants.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many tried to escape their problems by looking for entertainment, but once that was over, they knew that they could not escape. A breeze of dry wind begins to hit the land, and the dust bowl hits. Many head westward to the promise land otherwise known as California. Many farmers were looking for a second chance. President Herbert Hoover did nothing to help America, and often his name is associated with failure.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays