Space Shuttle Challenger Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Shuttle Challenger Disaster of 1986

The Disaster of the Space Challenger not only affected the way NASA checked their space shuttle and produced them but it also changed the way that they were viewed. Despite the disaster, NASA has gone through positive changes still to this day. These positive changes such as the way they are viewed by Americans as a whole and also being able to make technological advances to improve space missions.

The Challenger was expected to explore into space on Jan. 20, 1983, to release the first tracking and data relay satellite. In turn it later became part of a series of satellites that was used to stay in touch with controllers back home. One of which was used to communicate with the astronauts on the Challenger
…show more content…
This burned through the main fuel tank, which caused the liquid hydrogen and nitrogen enter inside the shuttle, which caught fire. The flame started in the joint of the motor, which was sealed with rubber O-rings. NASA had tested the O-Rings before and stated that they could fail below 53 degrees fahrenheit. On the day of the crash, the temperature was 36 degrees fahrenheit. Which is not within the limits and many people on the ground tried to prevent the launch that day due to the inclimate weather, yet they were …show more content…
Including being more scheduled launches and decision. The following year in according to UPI 1988 “the budget was increased nearly 76 percent to $116.2 million - for safety, reliability and quality assurance programs” (Hays). The space shuttle Ronan resumed flights in 1988, the engineers made nearly 200 changes to the rocket, shuttle and the rocket boosters. There have been various other accidents after the space shuttle crash of 1986, including one in Columbia. NASA says they now have a safety-first culture with processes in late to better field and address safety concerns. The procedures are continuing to increase and have led us to where we are today. NASA has even implemented a law or rule called the Presidential commission which stated “the action as required proper to the next flight, first flight/first year operations, and development of sustainable safe flight rate” (Garber). The law included various ways on improving space travel and had a wide list of recommendations on how to pull this off. Some including solid rocket motor design and independent

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Manned and unmanned missions were travelling faster and farther than ever before, and new information about the universe was being revealed almost routinely. It was the first time rockets were actually powerful enough to reach beyond the limitations of the atmosphere. It was when the first people were sent into space, eliminating any possible doubt that the existence of humans in space was possible. Space research was conducted by astronomers and astronauts alike, allowing for the most accelerated technological growth known to history at the time.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ronald Reagan’s speech addresses the awful incident that occurred with the launch of the space shuttle “Challenger.” Seven of the astronauts boarding the space shuttle, “Challenger,” were killed mid-flight. The U.S. has not experienced anything like this, space travel is still new. Reagan shows his great appreciation for the working class of the U.S. by cancelling his State of the Union to provide a powerful message. Reagan delivers a speech with hope and clarity for the future of space endeavors.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Sputnik Crisis (NACA)

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages

    From 1946, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) had been experimenting with rocket planes such as the supersonic Bell X-1.[12] In the early 1950s, there was challenge to launch an artificial satellite for the International Geophysical Year (1957–58). An effort for this was the American Project Vanguard. After the Soviet launch of the world's first artificial satellite (Sputnik 1) on October 4, 1957, the attention of the United States turned toward its own fledgling space efforts. The US Congress, alarmed by the perceived threat to national security and technological leadership (known as the "Sputnik crisis"), urged immediate and swift action; President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his advisers counseled more deliberate measures.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollo 1 Research Paper

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Firefighters arrived on the scene three minutes later. The main causes of the disaster were identified as: 1. Sealed cabin with a pure oxygen, highly pressurised atmosphere 2. Cabin extensively containing combustible materials, which created dense smoke endangering pad personnel and impeding rescue efforts 3. Ignition source from exposed silver-plated ECU wiring reacting with leak from an ethylene glycol/water line (flammable coolant) 4.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 28, 1986 seven crew members were killed when their shuttle exploded mid-flight. 74 year old Ronald Reagan was the president at the time of the incident. Reagan was only one year into his second term as president. He was fascinated with the space program so he played a big part in the rebuilding years after the tragedy. Ronald Reagan became the 40th president of the United States in 1981, although he did not originally start out as a politician.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was a heavy question in every American’s mind whether this tragedy would put a stop to further travel into space especially for teachers and civilians. Reagan’s support of the space program’s continuation lifted a weight from and cleared the minds of the people in order to let them rest easy knowing that the program would continue and more space exploration would be pursued. President Ronald Reagan wrapped up his speech with remembrance, “The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them.” This statement let the people know how deeply sorry he felt for all involved and that the legacy and efforts of the Challenger crew would never be forgotten and that remembrance that is necessary for each person to hold dear to their heart.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 28, 1986, seven astronauts Christa McAuliffe, (an American History and English teacher), Judith Resnik, (Mission Specialist), Francis (Dick) Scobee, (Spacecraft Commander),Ronald McNair, (Mission Specialist), Michael Smith, (Pilot), Ellison Onizuka, (Mission Specialist),and Gregory Jarvis, (Payload Specialist), dove into an adventure that would take one American citizen (a teacher) into the depths of space. The Challenger was an extremely inspirational mission, just not in the way America had hoped. Showing the disaster live on television everywhere the crash scared everyone watching. Christa McAuliffe was chosen to go into space in a contest held by NASA, and was chosen 1 out of more than 11,000 applicants. She taught American History and English in Concord, New Hampshire.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Space Race began with the launch of Sputnik, and from then on it did nothing but heat up. The launch of Sputnik did give the Soviets a lead, but The U.S. quickly answered back with the expedited launch of their satellite, the Explorer 1. Now that the U.S. had realized that they were behind, they began making major strides in the field of space exploration. The first change that thy made was creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and immediately after creating the Mercury program that had the goal to put a human into orbit. The Soviets made good use of their lead, though, and in April, 1961, they put the first person (Yuri Alekseyevich) into orbit aboard Vostok 1.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1980's Analysis

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since then, many other shuttles have been sent into space, each more complex than the last. Columbia provided an entirely new method of space exploration and was an extremely proud moment in United States…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Space Race influenced military advancements with particular concern for nuclear weapons and threats of wide-ranging espionage between countries. Concerns for war and building tensions continued throughout the entire Space Race. Of particular note was the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, which was a significant threat to the United States. Eisenhower had also created two national security focused space programs that operated simultaneously with NASA’s programs. Led by the U.S. Air Force and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), these programs focused on exploiting the military potential of space; classified until the early 1990s, these programs used orbiting satellites to gather Soviet Union…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rocket Girls

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rise of the Rocket Girls is an interesting read about the female computers at the Jet Propulsion Lab. The book detailed about the achievements and failures of the Army’s and NASA’s computing group for many space exploration missions. The book exemplifies the importance of trial and error in developing scientific discoveries. Throughout the stories of the many female figures at JPL, the theme of success and failure echoed in their legacy. Failure can be considered as a principal part of the learning process.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sputnik Dbq Analysis

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    October 4, 1957 is when Soviet Union [Russia] launched Sputnik 1, starting the Space Race. 10 years earlier the cold war started mainly with United States and Soviet Union. Because of that, the Americans were worried because of the technology that they could possibly use for military purposes other than exploration. The Americans were being left behind in technology. They created NASA to build rockets and satellites to compete with the Soviet Union.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The answer is very simple. Large amounts of money are spent to send humans into space. Unlike robots, humans have some down sides that all cost money. Each manned expedition always needs a return ticket back home. Safety equipment for these vehicles has to be more strict.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NASA has had its share of disasters when it comes to the space program. In the past, two space shuttles fell victim to politics which ended in tragedy. According to Bolman and Deal (2008), they reported that the U.S. space shuttle Columbia was descending to earth from space when astronauts begin receive numerous emergency signals from the instrument panel of the spacecraft. Sadly, all on board died in the disastrous explosion (Bolman & Deal, 2008).…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Should Money be spent on Space Exploration? It would be advisable that more money should be invested into NASA for space exploration purposes. The reason why this would be a good idea is because with NASA focusing on Space exploration they would have to find ways to make stronger and faster rockets and more filling meals for long space flights. In this essay, I will examine what NASA has done for humanity as well as what their primary goal is, additionally I will examine why NASA should get more funding as well as the risks involved, risks that can be fix with more study and funding.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays