Socio Cultural Roles Of Plato And Socrates

Improved Essays
Introduction Ancient Greece is a home to some of the greatest philosophers ever known to date. Men and women of ancient Greece lead different lives than the lives we live today. Women lead a more behind the scenes role, while men played a more public role and slavery was considered a normal act. This era of thinkers would pave the way for aspiring philosophers. This essay will explore Ancient Greece and its people, specifically Plato and Socrates. Information about the ethical, scientific, historic, socio- cultural aspects will also be discussed as well as the book The Republic written by Plato.
Socrates
Born in 469/470 to Sophronicus a sculptor and Phaenarete a mid-wife, Socrates would become known as the father of Western philosophy.
…show more content…
C. E and died in 347 B. C. E. He hailed from a well-established family, wealthy and politically active. This life was a good one and he had high hopes for greatness. Plato, a nickname given to Aristocles because of his broad shoulders, this would be the name we all know today. Plato was affiliated with many political agencies. He wrote poems, did music, did gymnastics and painted. He was a shy individual and would do activities alone. At the age of 20 he was an upstanding citizen. In 407 he was geared toward politics when faith happened. He met a street speaker named Socrates and was captivated by new thoughts. After the death of Socrates, Plato took to places such as Magara, Cyrane, Italy, Sicily, and Egypt. In 12 years he toured and search for new experiences and meanings. He then returned to Athens and founded a school known as The Academy. This school lasted about 1000 years until its closing Although Socrates was an old man, and not a wealthy and prestigious, Plato followed his newly found teacher. Plato changed his thinking and no longer saw justice in the way leaders handled political ideals. Destruction was near and new ways of thinking and customs was needed.( YouTube

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Socrates is a philosopher known for his teachings in Athens. He taught his entire life, where no one would bother him. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and inventing new gods at the age of seventy. For varies reasons which will be discussed later, the city of Athens chose to wait till this age to prosecute and execute him. Socrates chose to accept his fate instead of escaping to avoid execution.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Caroline Machado Ethical Dimensions 31/8/2015 Ancient Greece: Socrates and Plato Socrates was a Greek philosopher born in Athens in the year 469 B.C who did not know how to read or write himself. So, all we know about him comes from Plato. Socrates was known as the wisest men in Athens, but he wanted to find someone as smart as him. He wanted to define the meaning of good, beauty and virtue.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    What was a good life like for a man in Ancient Greece, according to Plato’s four dialogue on The Trial and Death of Socrates? One might answer this question by examining how a man should live, to determine what a good life was like for him in Ancient Greece . The Trial and Death of Socrates written by Plato a student of Socrates is the account of his life, defense and death. This novel is written in four dialogues “Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Phaedo.” These dialogues examine the ideas, philosophies and the way in which Socrates lived; through the perspective of Plato, for Socrates never wrote anything of his own.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    A man of principle, Socrates stood by his word even when facing death. However, this prideful unyielding arrogance led to his downfall. Though today we regard him as a progressive, his shocking contrarian…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One difficult thing that society continues to struggle with over the course of history is the idea of change. Individuals act as if through change, a post-apocalyptic society will occur, and all hope of growth will be eradicated. When people just accept what governs their lives without understanding how it affects them, it leads to an uneducated, close minded machine of cogs performing mundane things leveled on a plateau. Proper change to a society can be a prosperous move within a system. The Athenians had a routine for their education and beliefs, and they feared anything that could disrupt and halt the rhythm of their machine.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like this prisoner, Socrates feels obligated to educate his friends in a way by which they will gain a deeper understanding. This is the way in which teachers today should also teach, for when knowledge is shared happiness is spread “throughout the city by bringing the citizens into harmony with each other” (519e). Through his teaching tactics, Socrates sets a perfect example for how teachers should interact with their students in order to maintain a balance between forcing knowledge and providing no guidance at…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato was an outstanding and, until this day, a well-known philosopher in the Classical Greece. Also, he is considered to be one of the essential characters within the development of philosophy. He is major influence was his teacher, Socrates, who impressed in him that ‘love of wisdom’ and He passed that onto his own student, Aristotle. Some of Plato’s marvelous works are: Phaedrus, The Symposium and The Allegory of the Cave and the themes depicted in them are freedom (philosophical education), madness (in love and in life), love and beauty ( in all the aspects of our lives.) Now, I’ll go on into a deep analysis of Plato’s works previously mentioned, I’ll express my point of view about them and why even though Plato’s philosophy is based…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method. He is best recognized for inventing the teaching practice of pedagogy, wherein a teacher questions a student in a manner that draws out the correct response. He has had a profound influence on Western philosophy, along with his students Plato and Aristotle. Though much of Socrates' contribution is to the field of ethics, his input to the field of epistemology and logic is also noteworthy.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atlantis Research Paper

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The lost city of Atlantis has been a myth for many centuries, and some researchers even believe that they have found evidence to prove its existence. The lost city of Atlantis is a real event that happened around 635 B.C. The city of Atlantis was found by the greek god Poseidon. Atlantis is believed to be larger than Libya and Asia minor put together. The city was very wealthy and everybody that lived there was happy.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 - Synopsis of Reading "Socrates: A Life Examined", Pgs 61-91 In chapter 3 of Socrates: A Life Examined, author Luis E. Navia introduces us to a second Socratic testimony written by another one of Socrates’ contemporaries, Xenophon. Within this chapter we discuss some major bibliographical details of Xenophon and his involvement with Socrates. As well as his most important Socratic works, their significance with the Socratic problem, and their differences with writings of other contemporaries, such as Aristophanes. Most importantly, Xenophon’s Socratic contribution helps shed light on the reason why Socrates seemed to choose death over anything else.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, an increasing number of great masters created and improved the development of the Greece in mental, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. “History of the Peloponnesian War” and “Poems of Homer ” were played the vital roles in the history of the Greece. They not only recorded the events happened on that ages, but also provided the knowledge to the people lived on that time. Philosophy was considered as the basic of…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates is a standard Greek philosopher born in 470 BC, in Athens, Greece. He was known through the writing of his students, including Plato and Xenophon, he was also known as a classical Greek philosopher qualified as one of the founders of western philosophy. Socrates received a basic Greek education and worked as a mason for many years before he dedicated his life to philosophy. He was married Xanthippe, who gave him three children; Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. Anyhow, Socrates mostly known to the world through one of the best quotes “As for me, all I know is that I know nothing” – a famous quote described the humble and modest attitude of one of the most famous Athenian philosopher.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Crito, Socrates proposes that one should never return a wrong with a wrong because returning a wrong would be unjust. Retaliation produces injury and injury is an injustice that should never be committed under any circumstance. Despite being placed in prison for the wrong reasons, Socrates decides not to leave since escaping would only mean harming Athens, the land that gave him everything. Although Socrates has reasonable arguments as to why he shouldn’t leave, Socrates fails to comprehend that retaliation can sometimes be justified.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was one of the best philosophers that the world has ever seen. He was even put to death for some his teachings, and he accepted it. The also great Plato was one of Socrates’ students. Plato was also the author of the republic which holds his allegory of the cave philosophy. This allegory has been used in modern day, especially in movies.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays