Socrates 'Role Of Pride In Sophocles' Antigone

Great Essays
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method. He is best recognized for inventing the teaching practice of pedagogy, wherein a teacher questions a student in a manner that draws out the correct response. He has had a profound influence on Western philosophy, along with his students Plato and Aristotle. Though much of Socrates' contribution is to the field of ethics, his input to the field of epistemology and logic is also noteworthy. Plato wrote numerous philosophical works in the form of dialogues between Socrates and various interlocutors representing different strata of Greek society.
Plato carved out a
…show more content…
Oedipus’ sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were both too prideful because they both wanted the power that came from taking over the throne at Thebes. As a result, it led to both of their self-destructions, as they killed each other in a battle for power. Antigone is too proud to let her brother’s body be eaten and destroyed by the dogs and by the vultures. In a way, one could argue that it was Antigone’s excessive pride that led to her own demise and that if she had just followed Creon’s laws then she wouldn’t have been executed. Creon’s pride for Thebes is what caused Polyneices to be known as such a villain. If Creon had just buried the body properly, then he could have spared his son’s and his wife’s lives
Another theme would be the sister rivalry. Ismene and Antigone appear as foils and rivals. Ismene is "reasonable," timid, and obedient, full-figured and beautiful in being a good girl. In contrast, Antigone is recalcitrant, impulsive, and moody, sallow, thin, and decidedly resistant to being a girl like the rest. Ismene advises moderation, understanding, and capitulation. I believe since they were two completely personalities, they never got
…show more content…
Creon who is the brother of Jocasta and the ruler of Thebes, he was also Haemons father. Haemon who was Creon’s son, Haemon is supposed to marry Antigone, however, when Creon banishes Antigone to her death, Haemon runs off. He is later found, dead by her side, after committing suicide for his lost love. Polynecies, who was the eldest son of Oedipus and Jocasta. Although he supposedly is the next in line to receive power to the throne, Eteocles takes over and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. Polyneices then gathers and army and attacks his brother. He ends up killing his brother, and being killed by his brother in battle. Eteocles, who was the younger son of Oedipus and Jocasta and the younger brother to Polynecies. He takes over the throne when he is old enough, and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. When Polyneices attacks Eteocles for the throne, Eteocles kills him, and is killed by same, simultaneously, in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Kreon orders burial honors for Eteocles, but forbids burial for Polynieces because Eteocles chooses to be loyal and to stand with the army of Thebes, while Polynieces chooses to be a traitor and to stand with the army of Argos. Antigone wants to disobey Kreon’s orders because Polynieces is her true brother and family is very important to her. 2. The relationship between Antigone and Ismene can be described as having completely opposite personalities; however, they still love each other very dearly.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Antigone and Ismene were the daughter-in-laws of Creon, the King of Thebes. Before the story starts, both of their brothers killed each other in a fight over the throne. After the war, Creon decreed that only one of the brothers would have a funeral and be buried, while the other would be greatly dishonored by being left out for the dogs and birds. Knowing that this would anger the gods, Antigone bravely disobeyed her king and buried her brother in secret. In contrast, Ismene would not help bury her brother and instead tried to convince Antigone to obey the king, and not the gods.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antigone is aware of the consequence but ignores it because according to her she is doing the will of her gods. When Antigone is confronted she admits to it without hesitation and is sentenced to death by Creon. The citizens of Thebes take Antigone’s side and consider Creon unjust but are too afraid to confront him. Creon’s son and Antigone’s fiancé, Haimon, describes the social unrest of the…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Pride Quotes

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The classical Greek playwright Sophocles once wrote, “Think: all men make mistakes, / But a good man yields when he/ Knows his course is wrong, / And repairs the evil: / The only Crime is pride.” This quote means that a good person recognizes when he or she made a mistake and fixes it. When a person does not want to admit they made a mistake, because of their pride, then that is an “evil” act.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Infuriated with the disrespect her dead brother was receiving, Antigone talked with Ismene, her sister and developed a plan to bury their brother, Although, Ismene was reluctant to be a part of the plan out of fear of Creon. Despite Ismene’s reluctance, Antigone attempted to bury Polynices. Creon caught wind of someone attempting to provide an honorable burial and was enraged when he discovered that it was Antigone. He sentenced both sisters to be put to death, ignoring Antigone’s argument about going against the wills of the…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The intricacy of the character of Antigone is well developed through the course of the play by Sophocles. Being a lead role in the play, Sophocles evidently intended for her character to be perhaps one of the most difficult to understand. Antigone plays a more masculine role, the laws of the city are being defied by her and no one seems to acknowledge the laws of the gods, which she feels, should be acknowledged more. Her temperament is the same in terms of her rebelliousness against Creon throughout the play; from her act of unruliness against him to her bold act of burying her brother – defying the cities laws thus defying her uncles’ laws. In this essay, the chain of discussion will start with a little on how the 2 different audiences react…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone is not happy with this and vows to give her brother Polynices a burial. Her defiance is not what a woman is expected to do. Just as the Athenian woman, Antigone has no independent existence (Blundell 114). Antigone is not of value to Creon; he describes her as, “a worthless woman for his son” (644). Antigone is just a symbol of what her husband is; she is not seen as an individual but as a possession of a…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sixty-eight percent of the US population fear death (Statistic Brain). However, in order to stand up for themselves and what they believe in, individuals must not fear death. In addition, they must be willing to risk everything they know and love. As long as society and its inhabitants disagree with others’ beliefs and opinions, there will always be individuals who will stand up for what they believe in. These individuals will be the ones to make the greatest impact on society, whether society agrees or disagrees with the individual.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ismene: Ismene is the sister of Antigone the character from the drama Antigone. Despite initially refusing the request from her sister Antigone to bury their brother, she agrees later and helps her sister in doing so. Burying their brother had been forbidden by Kreon, the king, and by doing this, Ismene stood against the authority. She is doing so because even though she was reluctant, deep down within her she knew that burying her brother was the morally right thing. Polyneikes: After their father's death, Etocles and Polyneikes decided that they will rule the country on alternative years.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Creon and Antigone The play Antigone includes various characters with different attitudes and feelings towards each other. Two of the main characters are Creon and Antigone; each one have their own way of expressing themselves and way of treating each other in how they communicate. Usually, when the thought of “treat each other” comes to mind it often means how much respect you give to one person and whether they return it back in great manners.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I am not afraid of death; if it means death, It will not be the worst of deaths -death without honor” (Sophocles). Such in the case in Sophocles’ play Antigone, Antigone 's older brothers Eteocles and Polyneices fought for who would rule Thebes. In result both Eteocles and Polyneices die fighting each other, causing Creon, the King of Thebes, to allow burying only Eteocles, thus leaving Polyneices to be unburied. Anyone in the city of Thebes to go against his rules shall be killed. Antigone views Creon’s ruthless judgment unfair and unjust, as she believes that she should bury her brother Polyneices, thereby going against Creon’s rules.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What risks or sacrifices would a family member take to see another family member get proper burial? Would you risk your life to do so? A tragic hero “must experience a dramatic change in fortune (from properly to misfortune), must be morally good, have a heroic statue, true to life, and consistent in his or her actions” (Willocks). Antigone defies Creon decree despite the consequences she may face, in order to honor her deceased brother. Within the play, Antigone best fit the description for a tragic hero because she makes an error in judgment, she experiences a reversal in fortune , she shows excessive pride, she recognizes her fate because of her own actions, and she receives a fate that’s greater than deserve.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In response to this, Ismene recounts all of the terrible things that have happened to their family. Their father’s incestuous marriage and involvement in patricide, their mother’s suicide, and their brother’s reciprocated slayings are not enough deterrents to prevent Antigone from going against established law for her sibling. It doesn’t matter to Antigone whether she alone defies a king. In fact, she resolves to her sister, “But you be whatever sort suit your opinion-while I Will bury him”(70-71). The simple fact that she and Polyneices are siblings is enough justification for Antigone’s choice to bury…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was one of the best philosophers that the world has ever seen. He was even put to death for some his teachings, and he accepted it. The also great Plato was one of Socrates’ students. Plato was also the author of the republic which holds his allegory of the cave philosophy. This allegory has been used in modern day, especially in movies.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays