Social Work Memory Analysis

Improved Essays
I chose to research the effects of different factors on memory. In the key paper for the topic I selected, Lin Luo and Fergus Craik explain how certain aspects of working memory, such as the ability to manipulate items held in the mind, are disproportionately affected by aging (Luo & Craik, 2008). This aspect of working memory intrigued me because I remembered hearing an NPR segment, recently, that reported on some of the benefits of spending time in a natural environment, including lowered levels of activity in the prefrontal cortex, which could theoretically translate into short-term memory gains (Anderson, 2016). I am planning a career in gerontological social work after graduate school and I am interested in exploring methods that will help facilitate greater well-being in the elderly population. Can the working memory of older adults be improved by spending time outdoors, or by passively enjoying the view?
I hypothesize that visual exposure to natural scenery will improve working memory of seniors. In this study, the independent variable would be the level of visual exposure to natural scenery. The dependent variable would be working memory function. A few problems that might be associated with researching this topic include bureaucratic hurdles such as HIPPA privacy
…show more content…
between the ages of 65-75) from an assisted living facility or other senior living community. There would be two groups of seniors, one that received the exposure to natural scenery and one that did not. The treatment and testing room could be a sparsely decorated office with a large window that opens to a grassy, leafy scene that is unimpeded by man-made artifacts. For the group receiving no treatment, an uninteresting curtain could be pulled over the window. After the “treatment” period (a predetermined number of minutes), subjects would have their working memory tested by a method that has already proved reliable in older

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hum/111 Week 1 Assignment

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Those studies were the Minority Aging Research Study, the Rush Memory and Aging Project and the Religious Orders Study. The Minority aging group was older blacks, the Rush Memory group were older whites and the Religious Orders was a mixed group with 7% being black. The participants were required to be free of dementia and do at least one yearly follow-up evaluation. Cognitive function as tested yearly with 17 individual tests during a session that lasted one hour. Periodic measures were made of episodic memory using seven tests: immediate and delayed recall, semantic memory, verbal fluency, working memory, perceptual speed, visuospatial ability and global…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The participants were 169 veterans, between the ages of 51 and 97, that were mostly, 89%, male and Caucasian, 88 with lifetime TBI and 81 without TBI, living in Veterans’ retirement homes in independent residence (Kaup et al. 2017). The cognition of the veterans was assessed by…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experimental and control groups conducted the verbal recall (people subtest), visual recall (shapes subtest), verbal recognition (names subtest), and visual recognition (doors subtest) subtests of The Doors and People Test to determine whether or not any significant differences between the two existed. When the scores of the two groups were compiled and fixed to accommodate age, the…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the terms that stood out during this inquiry were cognitive, and physical functioning in the elderly, balance training, psychological effects of…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bob Hughes Education

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At the beginning of the article, the writer discussed about his admiration of other natural activist all over the world. One of his inspirations is Bob Hughes. In addition, he was invited to a conference meeting, which he listened to other great writers view their strong point about the necessity of children having the right to relax and play, and to join in a wide range of cultural, artistic and other recreational activities. However, the author of the article is outrageous about the education system in the United States.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Late Adulthood and Death Paper Having awesome desires makes it conceivable to anticipate the life course , all the more motivation to address its difficulties and perceive its glad amazements. Maturing hasn 't been seen as a basic trip for quite a while. Ageism is the one partiality we as a whole face, in spite of the fact that we can avert it if just we figure out how to expect it (MIT Press , 2002). Disposition has any kind of effect, yet a man might not have inspected contemplations and emotions around a standout amongst the most principal parts of your life which is maturing. It is senseless to deny we change as we become more seasoned; for the majority of us, this implies we turn out to be a greater amount of ourselves, less hesitant…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Evaluation

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Special attention needs to be paid to level of consciousness, orientation and new learning. New learning is assessed with a four word recall test at 5, 10 and 30 minute intervals. Dementia would be a concern if they could only recall one or two words. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) can be used to assess mental status however it is copyrighted and requires an extra fee (Cordell et al., 2013). The Mini-Cog is a test that is free to use and is quite…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast to the previous two study Sabia et al., (2017) study tested the premise that physical activity in midlife doesn't minimise the risk of dementia. In the observational study over 10,000 civil service workers, aged between 35 and 55 years, were assessed using a questionnaire monitoring physical activity seven times; a battery of cognitive tests was administered up to four times. Between 1985 and 2013 the participants were advised to do 2.5 hours/week or more. Researchers determined there was no association between exercise and risk of dementia after the mean 27 year follow up, a 1.00, 95% confidence interval 0.80 to 1.24; 329 cases of dementia were recorded. The study found that female sex, increasing age and education lower than diploma…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aging may hinder attention; mostly, it limits an individual’s ability to multitask. Ability to memorize multiple things at the same time is also affected; also, ability to form new memories is vulnerable. Verbal abilities such as word retrieval tend to take longer and an elderly client may experience difficulty in finding the right words when engaged in a conversation. Recalling names may also become difficult. Problem solving and reasoning when encountered with new problems tends to takes longer.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With aging, there are short-term memory loss; however, dementia strongly impairs cognitive function, such as issues with language, communication, comprehension, and overall personality changes. Specifically, “Dementia describes a chronic and progressive…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After a six-week brain training intervention, elders were more likely to succeed in memory, reasoning and processing tests than their initial baseline scores (DeWeerdt, 2011). Although these tests do not generally make individuals smarter or prevent Alzheimer’s all together, they assist the brain in prolonging cognitive function (DeWeerdt,…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In order to better understand the nature of middle adulthood I chose to interview Joy, whom is my mother-in-law. Currently, she is in the middle adulthood development at 63 years old and is a retired Registered Nurse, who served over 40 years in the workforce. She is married to her husband Richard and has three children, Jolene, Adam, and Aaron. Joy has four grandchildren from her daughter Jolene, who live in Oregon. Joy has been a mother to me, and I hope to be like her one day.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Sleep is an important component for maintaining, sustaining, and optimizing academic performance. Different lifestyle needs fluctuate the amount of sleep between individuals and often led them to attain inadequate sleep. Sufficient sleep has been linked to the enhancement of emotional and social function, whereas insufficient sleep reduces cognitive function and negatively affects academic readiness (Deuster & Yarnell, 2016). Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles have collected data on performances based on sleep patterns on participants through a series of tests known as the Computer Memory Interference Test (CMIT).…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a child in elementary school my favorite time of the day was recess and lunchtime, like any other child in my fourth grade class. I remember learning how to tell time just so I could tell when I was about to be called for bus riders. At lunch my friends would mix their food together and dare each other to eat it, getting all of us at the table in trouble at lunch by Mrs. Cothrin, my fourth grade teacher. My favorite challenge on the playground would be the monkey bars. I liked the monkey bars because you had to hold on to them to get across to the other side without falling.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Response to Marie Mason’s “Walk on the Wild Side” In her article “Walk on the Wild Side”, Marie Mason addresses the issue of green space and its positive effects on a person’s physical and mental health. For the purposes of this article, green space was defined as “open, undeveloped land such as parks, forests, playing fields, and rivers”. Although not specifically defined in this article, mental health appears to imply anything dealing with psychological issues and a person’s state of mind, while physical health refers more to the function of the body itself. This article references a number of studies related to the effects of green space in a variety of contexts and for a variety of purposes.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays