Serrano Case Study

Great Essays
Describe the key issues related to the Serrano v. Priest decision. What did the court decide? What action did the State take following the court’s decision?

In 1968 a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of Mr. Serrano in the Superior Courts of Los Angeles. Serrano claimed the funding system for California schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, as well as the Equal Protection clause in the California Constitution. At the time of the Serrano case, per pupil spending varied greatly from school district to school district. Baldwin Park School District, the district where Serrano’s children were in attendance, had an average per pupil expenditure of around $500 while Beverly Hills School District’s average
…show more content…
Why was this proposition so important to public education in California? What element in the proposition requires a written report to parents in the school community?

Proposition 98 was a landmark proposition narrowly passed by California voters in 1988. This proposition required K-12 education to be funded by at least a minimum percentage of the state budget. Additionally, Proposition 98 provides a yearly increase in funding for California Schools. The “minimum percentage” is based on three tests.

Test 1 provided the baseline, and was directed at the 1988/1989 budget. Test 1 required education spending to comprise at least 39% of the state budget. Test 2 is a provision for years when the economic growth of the state is strong. Test 2 requires education spending to begin with the previous years spending, and adds per capita growth and student enrollment adjustments to the amount to create the new percentage of funding. In years of weak economic growth, Test 3 provides for the guarantee of the prior years spending and an adjustment for enrollment growth. Funding under test 3 provisions, may also increase for any improvement in per capita general fund revenues. The law does however guarantee that if the funding is underestimated or any year, the state is then required to make up for the
…show more content…
There is a 1 million dollar limit on transfers if the residence is not the principal residence, but there is no limitation on the owner’s principal residence.

Do you believe the LCFF (Local Control Funding Formula) is better than the old system of funding public schools in California? Explain.

I believe the LCFF is superior to the old system of funding public schools. Prior to LCFF nearly one-third of district revenue was tied to “categorical programs.” If a particular school district did not have an identified need within that categorical program funding allocation, they would still spend money on the program since the funding could not be allocated to other areas of direct need. I believe this caused wasteful spending. LCFF allows districts greater freedom (and accountability) to direct funds to locally identified areas of need and priority.

I am also encouraged to see LCFF promoting class size reduction. The economic downturn caused many districts, including my own, to abandon class size reduction in the primary grades. I hope that through the LCFF funding process we can soon see that effort

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The court stated that existing provisions for state aid to financial public education did not violate the equal protection clause for both Federal and State Constitution. It was also not unconstitutional under the education article of the state constitution. This action had challenged the state’s provisions for financing public schools that was prosecuted by two groups. The original plaintiff in 1974 is the board of education of 27 school districts that are located at various places in the state and 12 students of public schools located in some districts. The original plaintiff felt that the system for financing public schools that was presented in the state, in which funds that are raised by locally imposed taxes by the share of the state’s money violates the equal protection clause at both state and federal.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The homeowner saw a drop in their property-taxes. The drop caused the revenue for local governments by more than half, which then created park closures, denial of medical and welfare services to residents. Furthermore, the schools had to start teacher dismissals, elimination of summer programs and advance classes. (War by initiative; Proposition 13) One of the changes California saw was within the schools. The education system in California during the 1960s was ranked amount the top within the nation.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Budgeting Dbq

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    State and local spending on education in two thousand twelve was eight hundred and seventy-five billion dollars. When it comes to deciding whether the deferral government should play a larger role in education, and relying less on the state and local governments I think they should rely less and more on benefits and constructional…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    SUMMARY: Prohibits a fee from being charged to a homeless youth for the high school proficiency exam and the high school equivalency test. Specifically, this bill: 1)Prohibits the California Department of Education (CDE) from charging a fee for the high school proficiency exam to an examinee who is a homeless child or youth. 2)Prohibits a scoring contractor or testing center from charging a fee for the high school equivalency exam to an examinee who is a homeless child or youth. 3)Requires an examinee to meet the following criteria to be exempt from the fee: a) Meets the federal definition of…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court case that I have decided to research was Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier was a Supreme Court case that asked the question, “Do schools have the right to revise or change the contents of a student article for privacy or other reasons? And does it infringe their 1st Amendment right?”…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More one-on-one meetings with students, individualized lessons, and different teaching methods could all be promoted by a budget increase. The key, though, is to use the money wisely. Education, as it is now, and as it may become, ideally promotes general welfare by equipping people with the tools they need to survive. It also promotes liberty by putting them in positions to do what they want with their lives. Either Transportation (2.7%/$103 billion – Document D) or Homeland Security (1.5%/$60 billion – Document D) could be shaved to buff Education, the reasoning being that we already have working transportation, and that certain parts of…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proposition 55 should be passed because of the fact that the school system would receive funding from $4 billion to $9 billion. This funding will prevent cuts in school budget as well as cuts in extracurricular activities. According to “Can Gov. Jerry Brown keep the promises he made with Proposition 30?”, an article by Chris Megerian in the LA Times, “education funding could face billions of dollars in cuts, said Jennifer Wonnacott, a spokeswoman for this year’s tax campaign.” These cuts mean that the first cuts to be made will be the teachers and that will only damage the teacher shortage even more. The article, “Yes on 55 school claim misses the mark”, by Chris Nichols, an author for the online website of Politifact.com states that these cuts would…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Democratic Party platform committee met last weekend to discuss their party's principles, not everyone was happy with the draft K–12 education proposal that was presented. The problem, according to some public school activists? The plank was too positive toward privatization. According to The Washington Post, these activists criticized the party for using the same sort of language as corporate reformers, including offering limited support for school choice and test-based teacher accountability.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public school funding has been an ongoing issue for years. No matter how wealthy the district is, there can be an issue for all when the funds are not distributed fairly. Without enough funds from the government, schools cannot provide adequate supplies for the classroom, cannot provide sufficient transportation cost and cannot pay salaries to those involved in the school district such as teachers and administration. Public school funding also helps provide reduced and free meals to students who qualify. What a lot of people don’t know is where all of this money is coming from and who is paying for it.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Prior to the Bilingual Education Acts Prior to the Bilingual Education Act of 1968, the U.S. government had a change in attitude towards bilingualism and bilingual educations. At times, there was this permissive attitude that allowed teaching through the mother tongue acceptable. As long as it was within the jurisdiction of local towns and districts, schools were allowed to teach in the child’s native language. However, there were times in which higher authorities were strongly against languages other than the English. This hostile climate would culminate in the some of the nation’s most drastic changes in the public schools resulting in the reduction of any type of bilingual instruction offered by some states (Nieto, 2009).…

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Residents in the Las Vegas valley have many children who attend one of Clark County School District (CCSD) public schools from K-12. Education funds are poorly regulated for many reasons mostly because tax dollars are unevenly distributed. In the Las Vegas valley one problem has rose that deals with many public schools will transfer into charter schools. The Achievement School District also known as ASD, this allows private investors to come in and fund a school how they please. It is a hybrid of private and public school, which offers a better education, but with very few seats open.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 10, 2015, Every Student Succeeds Act was enacted after being signed by President Obama. The previous education policy, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), proved to be unworthy of providing the assurance that every child received the education he or she needed. In addition to this, many conservatives believed that the federal government had too much control over the curriculum and educational standards, impinging states’ rights. This rewritten act replacing the NCLB returns the power from federal control to the state and local levels. Doing so has increased the responsibility of improving or fixing underachieving schools under the state governments.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The nation is clearly no longer content with mediocrity with just getting by. It is demanding excellent education for all” “It implies an end to the double standard and education in education, a double standard that gives high quality teaching to students and exclusive suburbs and inferior schooling to children in slums, they give preference to some states over others” You would think that this quote by Francis Keppel, in 1965, then the Commissioner of Education, who was the driving force behind the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 could have been quoted by Precedent. George W. Bush as he was implementing No Child Left Behind act of 2002. So what does the Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965 have to do with the No Child…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Common Core and the Controversy Every decade encompasses a movement passing laws helping with the advancement of education. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of the 1960s provided federal funds to low income students assisting them with attending public school. The Improving Ameri- ca’s Schools Act (IASA) of the 1990s beefed up Title I, increased funding for bilingual educa- tion, and allocated provisions for dropout prevention. No Child Left Behind (NC LB) came about in the early 2000s, which generally tried to raise standards across the board for public education.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most pressing issue affecting public education today is the lack of funding. Unfortunately, funding dictates the majority of decisions that are made in education. Through funding, students can explore many potential career paths through a wide-offering of courses. Providing our students with proper materials and a safe, comfortable place to learn is highly linked to student success. Retaining and recruiting highly qualified teachers is a main focus of budgets at the local, state, and national levels.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays