Rule Of Four Summary

Improved Essays
During this reading, I was intrigued by the process a particular case must undergo to be considered by the justices of the Supreme Court. As petitions of certiorari, clerks examine them before any judge will see them. If they fulfill the criteria, the cases will then go into what is known as the cert pool - a collection of petitions that the justices split amongst themselves for individual examination. After, if said cases are considered noteworthy by the justices, they make it onto the discuss list. As the final checkpoint, the judges vote on whether or not to hear the case - following the Rule of Four, which requires a minimum of four justices to vote affirmatively to see the case.
While this process thins out a little under 99% of the cases
…show more content…
Behind each of those cases that are qualified for certiorari, but don’t make the further cuts, is a person or a group of people who have faced difficulty in fighting for the justice they deserve. Their rights were denied to them, there was a mistrial, they were wrongfully charged - for whatever reason, these people have been done wrong by the justice system. Ultimately, this adds up to something we, as a society, must remember - while there is no conceivable way to give these cases the time they deserve in the Supreme Court, we must work to understand what makes a case successful or unsuccessful; that is to say, we need to comprehend the system so we can be more vigilant with the Court and its …show more content…
On one hand, restraint upholds the Constitution in the most absolute way possible of the judicial branch, but consequent of its objective nature, injustice in rulings cannot be prevented. On the other hand, activism allows for wrongful rulings and the like to be prevented, but it leaves the power of the judicial branch vulnerable to abuse by one of the justices. Further, each approach has its success stories - for restraint, cases like Brown v. Board of Education were decided largely, if not entirely, on the basis of the Constitution (in this case, the 14th Amendment); for activism, cases like Roe v. Wade created new rights that weren’t expressly mentioned in the Constitution, but catalyzed a number of equality

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Presidential election of 1800 President John Adams lost his reelection bid to Vice President. Adams being a staunch Federalist opposed the political beliefs Jefferson, who was a Republican. With Jefferson becoming President, Adams feared that his Federalist party would lose ground in the in the government, and the Republican would give power to the states. To prevent this Adams and his Federalist Congress decided to increase the number of Judicial positions inside the inside the Judicial Branch. President Adams spent his last hours in officer appointing Federalist judge in all positions.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. The Supreme Court decisions in a case affect significantly the entire country’s legal system. Therefore, models of judicial decision making were created to explain the Supreme Court’s behavior and how they influence policies. While the legal, attitudinal and the strategic model are not the only theories of judicial decision making, those constitute the most prevalent hypotheses to explain judicial decisions.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the book The Nine by Jeffery Toobin there are many views of constitutionalism presented to the reader. Constitutionalism is a complex of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law. There are five main principles that constitutionalism is derived from, those principles are: Separation of Powers/ Checks and Balances, Federalism, Stare Decisis, Judicial Philosophy and finally the Protection for individual rights. Each of these aspects play a key role when dealing with constitutionalism. Throughout the book Toobin shares various perspectives from Supreme Court justices and their beliefs and ethics, throughout the duration…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Necessary and Proper Clause: Is it Someone’s Opinion or What is Good for America? Throughout the history of America, a plethora of cases have passed through every court in the nation. Some cases arrive at a conclusion without needing the supervision of higher courts, but other cases make a statement that will resonate through similar cases in years to come. Once a court declares something legal or illegal, it becomes the standard against which another like case is compared.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supreme Court Realignment

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Justice Fred Vinson, the Supreme Court has its unique responsibilities in the judicial system, “The function of the Supreme Court is to resolve conflicts of opinion on federal questions that have arisen among lower courts, to pass upon questions of wide import under the Constitution, laws and treaties of the United States, and to exercise supervisory power over lower courts. “ To effectively take its responsibilities, justices in the Supreme Court have to decide whether to consider the case or not. At least 4 out of 9 of the justices need to agree so the Supreme Court could consider a case that includes conflicts between lower courts on federal questions, or could resolve widely applicable questions. This rule of four effectively limits the cases that they consider to about 100 cases a…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tenth Amendment states, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. * It seems, sometimes, that the Supreme Court is involved in issues where they have no business being, and similarly with the federal government. While their intervention is supposed to be in the name of the freedom of the American people, it acts as an infringement upon that freedom. As it is seen in US Term Limits v Thornton and Arizona State Legislature v Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, when the people consciously consent to laws that have been passed and the way in which they are carried out, it is unnecessary for the Court or the federal…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When justices on the bench of the United States Supreme Court make their respective decisions on a case, they are faced with two outcomes. The first is that they can decide to overturn a decision from a lower court, deem a federal law unconstitutional, or nullify other federal or state statute. When the Supreme Court changes previous statute or overturns a previous court decision, it is judicial activism. But when the Supreme Court decides to uphold precedent, upholding laws passed by Congress or state legislatures, or strictly adhering to the original text of the Constitution, it is judicial restraint. Although the aforementioned terms do not have any overlap in their definitions, it can often be seen that both of these judicial practices can be implemented in a single Supreme Court ruling.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court is commonly thought to be “above politics,” since they are there to just interpret the law and not argue politic, inevitably though, politics still manages to seep in. In fact the appointment of justices is, in reality, extremely political due to all the factors needed to be appointed. In order to be a justice three main characteristics are needed: ideology, ethnicity, and political experience. Each one has a profound impact in the appointment process. Interests groups are extremely concerned with the whole process because it could help or hurt the interests groups and it constitutions for generations if a justice is appointed that has contradictory views.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That a case arising under the constitution should be decided without examining the instrument under which it arises?” ( John Dickhaus; 2013) This decision means the rights were given to the Supreme Court to decide this case even though it was stated in the constitution. The courts give many reasons for us to be ashamed of them, but does this warrant the need to limit the tenure of federal judges and turn the court into a partisan war zone? Justices are not concerned with popularity, they make hard, life altering decisions every day without the fear of making many people mad. Justice should be able to sit the bench without fear of worrying about their positions in the court and focus their time and energy on the hard judicial case decisions that come their…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The confirmation battles over recently nominated justices certainly suggest that many people view the justices’ personal politics as an important factor in judicial decision-making. But we should not so quickly conclude that Supreme Court justices, like politicians, merely try to institute their own policy preferences. A number of factors complicate the analysis. First, it is difficult to disentangle a justice’s political preferences from his or her…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Justice Stephen Breyer Justice Stephen Breyer has been on the Supreme Court for almost 22 years. He was confirmed to the court by the Senate on June 29, 1994. Justice Breyer’s confirmation was not a surprise considering how highly qualified he was, as well as, how highly others thought of him. For most of Breyer’s adult life he has had an influential role in the legal field. This paper will summarize Justice Stephen Breyer’s early life through today.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This means that they can declare federal laws unconstitutional, overrule themselves in previous decisions, and shape public policy. However, there is disagreement over this policy making power which is prominently demonstrated in the debate over judicial activism versus judicial restraint in court…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nicolas Winters Group #5 Paper 2 What powers do the Constitution give the Judicial Branch? A world without the Judicial Branch of government is a world without set rules. In 1787, the Constitution had created the Judicial Branch, under Article 2 Section 2, to deal with all of the new laws that could be set in place. The Judicial Branch also leads the Supreme Court, the highest court of law in the United States. The Judicial Branch of government receives powers backed up by the U.S. Constitution, has a very strict and complex system to become a supreme court judge, and the U.S. Supreme Court Justices should interpret the Constitution by how it was originally wrote.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you go out and about within our country and you ask people if they knew very much about the United States court system, they will most likely tell you that they do not know very much about the court system unless they have been involved with the court system whether it be federal or state level. Most people do not realize that the court systems have three levels within them or that there is certain situation that will allow you to get to one level or the other. There is a whole lot of information that some people may not know. They may not know about judicial review and how it came about. Some people may not even know how justices decide the ruling of their cases.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout our history, there has been a concurring question, in which the burden has weighed heavy the shoulders of many citizens. Should Supreme Court judges be elected or appointed? In the process of this debate, a main concern of the overall argument shadows the question that if today’s method of selection is constitutional and publicly acceptable. In order to keep the public content and still have a reliable court system, there are many factors that are taken into place, which is also one of the reasons why the answer to this question has yet to be justified. In addition, there is an equal amount of supporters on either side who each claim their position is the most ethical and reasonable choice.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays