Rise Of Liberalism Essay

Improved Essays
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the unalienable rights that governments are created to protect as written in the Declaration of Independence when the United States formally declared their autonomy from Britain. A century and a half later Americans were once again being oppressed, this time by the economic system and political ideology in the midst of the great depression. The nation under president Hoover has become plagued with one fourth of its citizens unemployed, constant decline in GDP, little confidence in the banking industry and no end or plan in sight from the laissez faire republican. With the arrival of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932 the new liberalistic agenda of the executive branch began to take shape. …show more content…
Roosevelt’s new deal, from the legislation to the alphabet soup of new governmental associations, proved his willingness to use government intervention to take control of the economy and guide it in the right direction for economic growth. Through challenging the corporate sector and creating organizations and bills such as the NRA, AAA, SEC, WPA, FLSA, FDIC, Rosevelt attempted to stimulate the national economy. Many failures such as the National Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act both deemed unconstitutional presented the abuse of power Roosevelt used to reform the economy. Brinkley, on how liberalism was left after FDR, writes “A liberalism less inclined to challenge corporate behavior than some of the reform ideas of the 1930s had done a liberalism more reconciled to the existing structure on the economy and a liberalism strong and committed to the use of more compensatory tools in the struggle to ensure prosperity”(138) The liberalism that FDR used which used government intervention was now replaced with Keynesian economics, as well as a focus not on socioeconomic class structure but race. Through Roosevelt failures in the new deal the ideology of liberalism

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1936, Herbert Hoover wrote an article called “On the New Deal and Liberty” that focused on the critiques of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s solution to the economic climate. Some of the things that Hoover accuses Roosevelt of doing is jeopardizing “fundamental American liberties”, functioning out of utter opportunism, with no clear purpose of strategy, or was collaborating to enforce “European ideas” on the United States. Hoover and Roosevelt almost have the complete opposite views on what should happen during the United States economic crisis. Hoover believing that we the government should take a step back, Roosevelt believes that the government must intervene. Roosevelt also stresses that taxation is needed for the economic crisis to be fixed,…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt (FDR) was the 32nd President of the Unites States, following Herbert Hoover, and had many policies and reforms planned to fix the nation from the Great Depression (Coker 87). When Franklin Roosevelt accepted the position as president in 1933, he also accepted to handle the biggest economic problem America has ever seen. “By the time Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, there was 13 million unemployed Americans, and hundreds of banks were closed. Roosevelt faced the greatest crisis in American history since the Civil War” (“Franklin D. Roosevelt Biography”). The country was still experiencing the Great Depression that started when Herbert Hoover was president.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal DBQ

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The New Deal was a driving force in the establishment of the United States’ party systems and political alignments from 1932 to 1940 as its liberal, frontal approach to the Great Depression switched popularity and progressive ideology from the Republican party to the Democrat party, both attracting conservative elitists and liberals respectively. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal promptly captured the attention of citizens suffering from the Great Depression and reformed the Democrats’ ideology to be more progressive than the Republican party. With the economical and social decline of the nation due to the Great Depression, people were unsatisfied with former President Hoover’s Republican ideology of people fending for themselves and…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt came into his presidency and called for a change immediately, changing the government's economic policy from a hands-off ,laissez-faire system, to one more centered on government intervention. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation was aimed to provide relief,reform, and recovery for every American, and ultimately to end the Great Depression. These policies were not as effective at immediately pulling the country out of an economic slump as one would hope, but it boosted public morale and involvement by the masses, while it marginalized the upper class. The New Deal changed the paradigm of government to protect and provide for the average American and helped to expand the middle class for over 40 years.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Deal involved the creation and maintenance of many federal agencies, it’s goal was to fix the economy by the “Three R’s.” Those three steps were relief, recovery, and reform. First he wanted to relieve the poor and unemployed, then he wanted to recover the economy with temporary programs, finally he wanted to reform the whole economic system to insure that it would stay stable for years to come. Some of the programs created were very beneficial, others caused some…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On The New Deal

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many New Deal programs turned the lives of the struggling around and made a bond of trust between them and their country’s leader. If it wasn’t for the positive effectiveness of FDR’s programs, the American people would most likely not have the hope they had to strive for a better future and work harder to overcome the Great…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marco Maradiaga Alexandria Cornelius American Modern Civilization The New Deal The inequality of wealth, underconsumption, consumer spending with credit, and reckless banking were the main factors that led to the economic downturn in 1929. With Roosevelt in office and his promised “New Deal” that won the support of many women, African Americans, factory workers, immigrants, and farmers Roosevelt was able to put together the nation’s political loyalties that was torn apart during Hoover’s term in office. Presenting no clear, coherent policy; Roosevelt was able to triumph and become president without drawing out a specific plan on his intentions to restore the economy and would soon face opposition and criticism.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Deal and the Great Society were two of the most compelling political strategies introduced by a president. Franklin D. In 1932, Roosevelt set in motion the New Deal; his primary focus was known as the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. For recovery, Roosevelt focused on reorganizing the banking system; this included implementing a bank holiday, organizing the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Homeowners Loan Corporation. Reform, focused on changing systems to prevent something like the Great Depression from happening again; for example the Securities and Exchange Commission was put into action in 1934 in order to prevent the market from crashing.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1932, the United States was suffering through the Great Depression, which placed millions of Americans out of work. Roosevelt thought that in order to stimulate the economy, he had to devise a social program called The New Deal- which included government funding, as well as new laws and regulations to protect workers during that time. This social program was in complete contrast to Reagan’s economic policies in that The New Deal got the U.S government involved with the economy, which Reagan was firmly against under the notion of capitalism. One can see that Roosevelt had a much bigger involvement with government in the economy, “Despite the fact that both FDR and Mr. Reagan greatly impacted the way America viewed itself, Roosevelt’s actions impacted the actual workings of the government and economy more than Mr. Reagan’s did Reagan had advocated the government to stay out of the economy, however, Roosevelt had advocated for more government intervention” (The Legacies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan). Another example of contrast would be Reagan support for reduced government spending, yet Roosevelt showed support to increase government spending through federal programs.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Political reforms, with the attempt to avert corruption and to allow freedom of speech. As well as the movement for women’s rights, with Carrie Catt and Charlotte Gilman working for woman’s right to vote and equal job opportunities. Finally, with eh reforms in labor from FDRs New Deals Policies that created jobs to pull the country of the great depression. And with the “alphabet soup” of acts Roosevelt would propose including the successful Wagner act and social security act working conditions started to advance. The reforms that were made during this time are reforms that not only were instrumental for that time, but are vial in the new views that exist today.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    emphasis on reason, social utility, pragmatic reform, and aversion to arbitrary rule.” (337) when so plainly defined and described, I have to question, why is the concept of liberalism considered a bad…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His New Deal transformed the economy and succeeded in stabilizing the country. Some individuals believe the New Deal by FDR failed, their point is not invalid. For instance,” The New Deal did not solve the Depression, things were just as bad in 1938 as 1932. He is also saying, however, that New Deal policies toward labor and the common man averted social unrest and did much to keep America on an even keel until the war pulled us out of the Depression”(5). Even though FDR had a difficult job being President during the Great Depression; He could have jolted into more political reforms to aid America.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt is only evaluated by the author on his intensions, not by the success of his programs. This text is clearly structured in a manner that is very easy to comprehend and McElvaine 's descriptions of America 's times before the depression was easily compared with old-fashioned ideals of the 1920s…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt restored the nation 's hope by immediately taking action. To start off, Roosevelt began explaining the idea behind ‘The New Deal,” through the radio. The New Deal consisted of the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief would help Americans with food, money, and shelter. In other words, the New Deal would first have offered immediate relief, then help the economy by creating programs that will create jobs, and lastly conduct changes in the nation’s system to avoid a tragedy like the stock market crash from reciting (“The Great…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays