New Deal DBQ

Improved Essays
The New Deal was a driving force in the establishment of the United States’ party systems and political alignments from 1932 to 1940 as its liberal, frontal approach to the Great Depression switched popularity and progressive ideology from the Republican party to the Democrat party, both attracting conservative elitists and liberals respectively. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal promptly captured the attention of citizens suffering from the Great Depression and reformed the Democrats’ ideology to be more progressive than the Republican party. With the economical and social decline of the nation due to the Great Depression, people were unsatisfied with former President Hoover’s Republican ideology of people fending for themselves and …show more content…
While Hoover and the Republicans held eighty-three point six percent of electoral votes in 1928, Roosevelt held eighty-nine percent of electoral votes and over half the popular votes in 1932 (Document 1). After Hoover’s lackluster policies against the Great Depression, the American people revered Roosevelt and his New Deal. A political cartoon portrays Roosevelt sailing the nation and its people on the path to recovery, portraying elitists Republicans as corpulent businessmen heckling Roosevelt while doing nothing to help the situation (Document 5). The New Deal brought victory to the Democratic Party, but it also effectively turned the party into a more progressive party with a deeper involvement in the nation’s economy and people. The New Deal established the Public Works Administration and the Civil Works Administration to address unemployment, giving millions of Americans jobs again. This allocation of jobs was one of many relief efforts the New Deal implemented during its time. These relief efforts also extended towards minorities, the elderly, and the disabled as the nation adopted a welfare state and issued the Social Security Act of 1935. In contrast, right wing Republicans and conservative Democrats opposed many of the New Deal’s policies and reforms under the pretense that Roosevelt was spending …show more content…
The New Deal’s inclusion of minorities naturally attracted marginalized groups including women and African Americans. Women like Mrs. Ellen S. Woodward actively promoted the involvement of women in the New Deal’s relief efforts. She reasoned that Roosevelt included women when he said “no able-bodied citizens were to be allowed to deteriorate on relief but must be given jobs” (Document 6). The Women's Division in the Works Progress Administration was a momentous step for working women in the New Deal. While African Americans were still segregated, they were also given jobs through the various relief efforts. People such as Harold Ikes even recommended blacks to higher working positions. He defended the capability of black workers, stating that they can manage and supervise “just as efficiently as can white men” (Document 4). Previously, African AMericans supported Republicans due to Abraham Lincoln, but Roosevelt’s New Deal converted their support to the Democratic party. Likewise, farmers also began to appreciate the New Deal’s intervention in regards to the Agricultural Adjustment Act. Farmers referred to the A.A.A. as “the first and only broad-range programs designed to help farmers”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    DBQ: The New Deal

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    workforce in a hole and made the unemployment and poverty rates shoot through the roof. Someone needed to give America their jobs back and Franklin D. Roosevelt had the perfect plan. The New Deal it was called gave the Americans the work and income them and this economy so desperately needed. Although the New Deal was a worry to some because it was thought that the president would have too much control, it was necessary though because the jobs put the economy back into a good holding point, as well…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The total debt after the New Deal had substantially risen and more than doubled. Based on Document 3, the government owed a beginning of $16.9 billion and an end of $44 billion after the New Deal. Hence, the government continued their regular spending without any income tax from jobless citizens, therefore the programs of the New Deal were not efficient and government debt increased. Also, the New Deal often discriminated against minorities. Document 7 described…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 1930’s showed a dark time for America. Fortunes were lost and lives were ruined. FDR’s New Deal brought unemployment down, but this, while an improvement, was not enough to completely revitalize the American economy. When America entered WWII, companies such as Dupont`s Remington Arms and Twin Cities Arsenal were able to produce billions of rounds of ammunition. This not only helped the war effort, but gave the multitudes of unemployed Americans job opportunities. Due to U.S. government policies…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays