Causes Of The Cuban Missile Crisis

Superior Essays
The Cuban Missile Crisis

To what extent was the Cuban Missile caused by the United States, The USSR and Cuba. Evaluate the role of Fidel Castro in this conflict.
The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, a vastly intensified 13 day nuclear conflict arising in the midst of the Cold War, shaping the history and leadership roles of the Americans, Soviets, and Cubans for several decades to come. This conflict gave rise to a renewed stance on international negotiations and diplomacy with these nations and their political leaders under the global spotlight for the entire process. The Cuban Missile Crisis in essence was a tense political and militaristic standoff between Soviet and American leaders triggered by the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet
…show more content…
The government of the United States as mention earlier made numerous attempts to remove Castro from power most significantly after Castro gained support and power in the Cuban revolution in 1959. The population of the U.S. detested the form of governance as it largely threatened the economic interest of the Country. Upon the withdrawal of financial support Castro immediately turn to the Soviets for support. President Kennedy took immediate action by authorizing an invasion of Cuban by 1,200 anti-Castro Cuban exiles with the hope that a large public revolt will remove Castro. This plan named the Bay of Pigs was a complete failure with the Cuban army killing and capturing the exiles thus being a humiliation for the U.S. government. President Kennedy took full blame for the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion, however continued to allow numerous CIA led assassination attempts on Castro. Thus Castro turned to the USSR for assistance ultimately resulting in an agreement to place nuclear missiles in Cuba. The placement of these nuclear missiles by the USSR was in reaction to the placement of Nuclear weapons in Turkey pointed directly at Russia by the United States. Based on historical fact, it is clear to see why the majority of historians place the …show more content…
The obvious reason as to why the USSR is partially to blame is the secret installation of nuclear missile bases in Cuba with the missiles pointed directly at the United States. The placement of these missiles only 150km from American shores naturally caused both a political and militaristic response. In addition America with its addiction to the “Land of the Free” ideology saw the communist regime of the USSR as a threat to this ideal, however the USSR spread communism to Cuba and formed an alliance with their new communist leader Fidel Castro. This USSR spread of communism made the U.S. grow anxious and thus as previously stated made several assassination attempts on Fidel Castro in an attempt to remove communism for Cuba. Furthermore the USSR was purely responsible for the supply of armaments and nuclear weapons to Cuba which were clearly able to destroy the United States being fully knowledgeable of the poor relations between these nations. The USSR was partially to blame but not to the same extent as the United States, however had the Soviets not reacted to the American placement of missiles in Turkey and not placed missiles in Cuba the cold war would have likely not reached the nuclear

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To what extent did the Cuban Missile Crisis impact the USA 's foreign policy? As a key event within the Cold War 'conflicts ' between the USSR and the US, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 has held a significant role in impacting the evolution of the US 's foreign policy and its international interactions. The most noticeable change in the US 's foreign policy is most arguably the shift from military responses to diplomatic responses. There are also noticeable changes in the US 's use of international military forces, priorities, and use of diplomatic power.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the U.S. Contain Communism? Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. Soon after World War II ended on April 25, 1945, at the the Elbe River, the U.S. soon found themselves in political tensions with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union and the United States had major differences. The Soviet Union, under Stalin's regime, advocated communism while the United States favored capitalism.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Containment Dbq Analysis

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    America tried to contain Cuba after communism took over. They also sent planes to keep an eye on Soviet ships headed to Cuba. Both America and the Soviet Union both removed their missiles from other countries. In 1959 Cuba becomes communist under Fidel Castro (Doc D). Because America wants to contain communism they invade but fail and therefore Castro stays in power (Doc D).…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of The Cold War Dbq

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The end of World War II led to an era from 1945 to 1970 known as the Cold War. The Cold War was a conflict between the U.S.S.R. and the United States in response to communist expansion. Communism was viewed as threat to Western Society. The United States believed in the Domino Theory; the idea that if one nation was conquered by communists, neighboring nations were at risk, and therefore it was the United States’ obligation to prevent that from happening. Foreign policy of the 1950s in the United States was dominated by the containment of communism.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis: Focus on J F Kennedy and His Foreign Policies The Cuban Missile Crisis that occurred in 1962 was a serious confrontation between the United States of America and the Soviet Union (Len, 3). This crisis was going to mark the climax of the Cold War as the Soviet Union deployed the use of nuclear missiles to protect further attack on Cuba by the US. The president of the United States of America, John Kennedy, strongly opposed the launching of missiles in Cuba, and tried all means possible to stop its progress. While some of his advisors suggested war against Soviet Union, John Kennedy chose to go the diplomatic way in establishing negotiations with Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet leader.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As the new President of Cuba, Castro had two things on his mind: communism and attacking the United States. Castro was a big communist supporter and was able to befriend the Soviet Union and receive machines and arms to support his growing armies. In return, the United States saw this as an immense threat to the nation and at the time, President Kennedy was taking control of our nation. Kennedy was able to cut off all trade with Cuba and initiate along with the CIA the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro from Cuba. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was not successful and President Kennedy brought an embarrassment upon himself as along with the CIA.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The facts that came forth were that a US invasion would have met more opposition than was thought. Also the Soviets obtained arsenal intended for war which U.S. intelligence were not aware of. The U.S. had also assumed that there were a few thousand troops in Cuba, but in fact 40,000 soldiers were there (Cuban.com). The Cuban missile crisis was a very risky situation, bringing the world 's major military powers to the brink of nuclear war.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fidel Castro officially declared himself ruler in 1959. Over the years and throughout his reign Castro’s Cuba Depended and relied mainly of the Soviet Union to keep itself up. Cuba became completely dependent in the Soviet Union in most every aspect in order for it to thrive economically and militarily. With the rebellion and uprising of Castro and his success in taking control, Cuba became the first communists government in the Western hemisphere. Which served to increase tension with the U.S.In fact his entire regime was a mix of Marxist, Leninist, and communist.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba In The 19th Century

    • 1324 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The history of the relationship between the United States and Cuba is a very interesting one. The two countries shared a very healthy and benevolent relationship during the nineteenth century. From around 1868 to 1898, thousands of Cubans of all ages and classes migrated to United States (Perez Jr., 167). This was also the time when presence of the American people and their culture proliferated increasingly in Cuba. The Cuban society was slowly emulating the American culture within itself (Perez Jr., 168).…

    • 1324 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Castro formally declared Cuba a socialist state on May of 1961. In his historic 2014 trip to Cuba Obama, to the surprise of many, justified the revolution of 1959 arguing that like the US’s 1776 revolution, it had taken unavoidable measures against terrible injustices. Why the Cuban revolution took a Communist turn has much to do with the island’s cruel history, specifically, the long line of leaders who were ready to sell Cuba to the highest bidder. The island saw much political unrest after the inclusion of the Platt Amendment in its constitution, guaranteeing the United States’ rights to intervene freely in the island under any pretext.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a dangerous confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is when the US and Soviet Union came the closest to nuclear warfare. The situation was different in a number of ways, featuring confirmations and non supported directions as well as direct communications and miscommunications between both the US and Soviet Union (Office). The overwhelming conflict was also being judged by the fact that it was basically played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with very little say from the respective organizations typically involved in the foreign policy stages (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Although it certainly contributed to the overall conflict, ideology was not the main concern that brought about the Cuban Missile Crisis but rather the threat of national security that it imposed on the US, Cuba and Soviet Union. The reason the crisis occurred was due to distinct differences in views on how society should be run and not simply based on rivalry amongst the superpowers. The US believed in democracy, and due to Soviet influence, Cuba supported a communist regime. It is undeniable they both became blindsided to each other’s views and had not assessed the consequences of their actions. The US were concerned that a communist state was now located only seventy miles from their borders.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Cold War in 1947, tensions had been gradually increasing between the Soviet Union and the United States. However, in 1962 tensions reached an all-time high when the United States found evidence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. In this tense period, the entire world held its breath fearing global disaster. The Cold War at times threatened to become a direct confrontation between the superpowers. Looking back, a victory in terms of the Cuban Missile Crisis alludes to achieving foreign policy goals, and although both succeeded in the short term, Khrushchev was the ultimate victor in the long run.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who cause the Cold War Both sides had their own opinions on ideology, they both had different perspectives. The United States view was based on free market capitalism, individualism, and personal rights. The soviets practiced socialism, as their ideology. This caused both sides to fear each other because they assumed that both nations would try to take over.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays