Review Of Michael Sandel's Justice: What Is The Right Thing To Do

Improved Essays
In Justice: What is the Right Thing to do by Michael Sandel, the author describes many views in terms of societies. By comparing various philosophers and forms of government, such as utilitarian and libertarian, he provides the good and bad components of each suggestion of government. Thus, through this understanding of each belief, a citizen is better prepared to have a just opinion on issues and play an influential role in their civic duties. In this informative book, Justice, the author neutrally describes many views on today’s government and shows how it has an impact on its citizens. Sandel first begins by presenting the ideas of Utilitarianism and Libertarianism. Utilitarianism can be measured by the amount of happiness or “duration …show more content…
In Aristotle’s term, justice is telogical; therefore, it is the “essential nature” or “purpose” (186) of the action that determines if it is right. He also claims justice is “honorific” (186) since it must include virtuous actions. Just as in nature, as the more deserving reap more rewards, society must create and honor good citizens. Finally, Sandel compares these theories and debates which ideas citizens should follow. The author argues telogical justice is the best way to live, because the purpose of government must be for the right reasons and purposeful. Continuing with the idea of purposeful government, it must also be neutral, meaning the citizens must be open-minded while respecting other’s opinion. Furthermore, Sandel claims that in order to have a neutral country as described citizens must be engaged; thus gaining representation. By participating in politics, it will make a neutral country. Overall, Justice is a well-written book, making citizens aware of various ideas of government. By comparing utilitarian and libertarian views, Sandel is able to sift out the negative aspects of these forms of government that hinder justice. Kant’s, Rawl’s, and Aristotle’s ideas allow its citizens what makes a good

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Many philosophical scholars believe that justice, liberty, law, and equality are an important aspect among the commonwealth of the nation. Moreover, this paper will focus on the two important political philosophers that argue with the notion and importance of equality and justice in the western society. These philosophers include: Robert Nozick and John Rawls. John Rawls claims that equality and justice is derived from an equal distribution of opportunities, income, wealth, for the general social advantage of the citizen, which includes welfare. Whereas, Robert Nozick defines equality and justice as an entailment to oneself.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay discusses the Modern and Original dilemma. The Original dilemma touches on freedom versus order while The Modern dilemma focuses on Freedom versus equality. One thing that both of these dilemmas have in common is the four ideologies or belief systems that stem from both delima’s. The four ideologies are Conservative, Communitarian, Libertarian, and Liberal.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scholar argues that this balance is conducive to a healthy, non-violent, and well-managed society. His underlying utilitarian decision calculus is exposed in his procedure for attaining this ideal state of being: he begins with a desire to dispose of violence, followed by an appeal to the “common welfare”, and concludes by making clear that the establishment of good relations, safety, and the legitimacy of the rule of law (not inherently utilitarian, but closely associated with the greatest-good approach) are prerequisite to enlightenment of the soul, or communion with…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Glaucon Vs Socrates

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine a man that always donate clothes and feeds the homeless. This man regularly visits children with terminal illnesses and is one of the largest donors to Susan G. Komen for the Cure non-profit organization. He is viewed by tens of thousands as a saint, heaven sent or a reincarnation of Jesus himself. A just man in the eyes of many, but this man has twisted dark secrets; which involve human trafficking, murder of any competitor and extortion of politicians. The man is an unjust person by nature but is viewed as just.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among Americans, they have different values relating to society determines the beliefs on what is good for everybody. Americans are raise with values and protected by the United States satisfying their pride. Americans take participation on politics usually have comprehensive that sets up political process. We hold our own opinion regardless of the public opinion leading to controversy of common and differ values. A common value is how Americans are proud and have love for their country.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice is treating people fairly. Therefore its clear that institutions that dispense justice should be nothing but fair to the people under their jurisdictions. However, because the need to maintain social order and at the same time keep the rights and freedoms of individuals, the current American justice system faces problems. The Main question has become if it is possible or not to be just to the citizens and maintain the authority of the government fairly And how it can be done if possible.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many societies, including our own, we labeled the meaning of the word “justice” for the sole purpose of preserving social order and the political stability for the good of many instead of the few. However, what we believe to be just and unjust in regards to what Plato’s Republic explains about what is actually just and unjust are inadvertently blurred from a somewhat (if not unintended biased) social perspective; therefore, this topic has produce a generational conflict. These concepts of thought originate in a hierarchical group of knowledge: understanding, thought, belief, and imagination (Socrates 511e); most of which we use for measuring the ideal implementation of practical and critical forms of theory. How justice is depicted as in…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism and Libertarianism on the Redistribution of Resources When it comes to the government, the president, and their cabinet tries to govern the United States in the best way that he or she can; however, it’s understood by some that this individual can not please every citizen. For instance, in the United States, there is a huge income gap between the rich and the poor. Many individuals feel like the government should try to redistribute some resources to the poor; however, others disagree with the methods to reduce the gap. The government tries it’s best to minimize individuals from suffering for trying to maximize other individual’s happiness. In this situation, only one can win unfortunately pertaining to the income gap.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Justice is an asset man people throughout history have wielded and cherished, but has it always been correctly understood. The question of ‘What is justice’ is one that causes people to challenge their beliefs and their knowledge. In The Republic, by Plato, Socrates questions many things, including the possible definition of justice. Another character named Thrasymachus joins the conversation to present a different view of justice from the one Socrates is contemplating. The main focus of these two character’s discussion is to answer the question of who justice genuinely benefits, and to define the relationship between justice and injustice.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the many philosophers and theories, I will be examining a specific moral theory, theory of justice, and question the idea on civil disobedience. The moral theory of utilitarianism and how it reflects on John Rawl’s “justice of fairness” with the help of his veil of ignorance experiment will be the main discussion topic. I will be arguing and stating my thoughts towards Rawl’s justice of fairness and the civil disobedience and how it shows weakness’s and strengths, but that I am also for utilitarianism. Through utilitarianism, the justice of fairness, and civil disobedience, we will discover how the strengths and weakness’s of fairness and equality have on society throughout life.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I am going to explore the libertarian standpoint on justice, and consider the objections to such a rights based view of justice. Furthermore, I am going to examine how a just libertarian society would function, and consider the value of justice in comparison to the political virtues of liberty, and equality. Libertarianism promotes justice in two ways; it ponders the moral duties we have to others, but also the moral constitutional duties we have. At the crux of libertarian ideology is the belief that humans, as autonomous beings, have self-ownership, and a right to individual liberty. This motivates libertarians to believe that a minimal state is preferable to the present type of government, but also affirm that…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book, The Republic, Plato, a Greek philosopher, engages in conversation with his teacher Socrates. They come across the questions of “What is justice?” and “What is just?”. And throughout the first two books of the The Republic, many definitions of what justice is are thrown out by other philosophers, and Socrates always has an example to challenge each one. In the first book, three possible definitions are set out, and then in book two the argument of whether it is more profitable to be unjust or just is laid out.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is the only virtue stated in our pledge of allegiance, and for the last two hundred and forty years we have tried to uphold this virtue in every part of our democracy, but what is justice? Meriam-Webster Dictionary says justice is the administration of law; especially: the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity. However I believe it is more complex than that. Many philosophers have given their own definition of justice. In this essay I will look to the philosophes of Aristotle, John Locke,…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In An Inquiry Concerning Morals, David Hume writes about what his view of justice is. Hume believes that when it comes to justice in a society, there is no need to prove justice and that ‘public utility’ is the origin of justice. Hume states, “… the rules of equity or justice depend entirely on the particular state and condition, in which men are placed, and owe their origin and existence to that utility which results to the public from their strict and regular observance” (Hume, pg. 86). To prove that justice is valuable to a society, he examines two claims, the origin of justice and the grounds for the merit of justice.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s “Republic” is centered around the notion of justice and how it is beneficial to individuals. The main purpose of the book is to bring forth the conception of what is referred to as “just state.” The book is written in a dialogue form where Plato writes about the different arguments Socrates makes in regards to justice. As humans, we have strong intuitions when we are dealing with matters relating to justice and moral uprightness. Intuitions are influential in what we consider to be justice or unjust as also influences how we judge the actions of others.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays