Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlie Perkins

Improved Essays
The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlie Perkins Gilman, a Connecticut native who lived through the late 19th century and suffered severely from depression. The Yellow Wallpaper, written as a diary, recounts the daily life of a mental health patient and her relationship with her husband, a physician, as well as her growing obsession with the yellow wallpaper. The perspective of the narrator to allows the readers to have an inside look into the feelings of a mental health patient. In the Yellow Wallpaper, Perkins uses the development of the toxic relationship between the narrator and John, her husband, to convey that the treatment of mental illness in women in the late 19th century was ineffective due to the blatant disregard …show more content…
Towards the end of the story, the narrator begins to speak up for herself stating, “my appetite may be better in the evening when you are here but worse in the morning when you are away!” however, John continuing to disregard her, replies, “bless her heart she shall be as sick as she pleases”(Perkins 305). Although the narrator begins to address her internal conflict by confronting John about her condition she is met with John’s condescending tone emphasizing that he doesn't believe she's sick even saying that she will be “as sick as she pleases” causing her to feel helpless because as his wife she must see him as an authority figure even though he is hindering her progress. At the end of the story, the narrator no longer respects John as an authoritative figure. The narrator falls into a state of hysteria admitting how John makes her feel. The narrator says, “‘I've gotten out at last’ said I, ‘in spite of you and Jane? And I've pulled off most of the paper so you can't put me back!”(Perkins 313). Perkins conveys the last stage of the narrator's devolution by taking her internal struggle and displaying its external effect on her. The symbolism of the narrator believing she is the lady in the wallpaper conveys that she saw herself not as John's wife but as his prisoner. This emphasizing how trapped the narrator always felt by her …show more content…
Through the choice to include the internal struggle faced by the narrator and the contrasting perspectives of the narrator and John on her mental illness, Perkins gives us insight into the ineffectiveness of mental health treatment during the late 19th century due to its blatant disregard for the feelings and health of mental health patients by authority figures. The internal struggle of the narrator allows the reader to understand the full impact of the treatment of mental health by authoritative figures during the 19th

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Once again, John only insists that she do certain things because he cares about her. He does not want her to write or imagine things because he feels like it will worsen her condition, he asks that she exercise so that she can maintain her strength, and he keeps her mainly isolated in a room at the top of the house so she will focus on getting better. This makes John seem tyrannical, but in reality, he does everything out of his longing to help his…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late 1800's, focuses on a distressed woman with no place to turn. The woman narrates the story to give the reader an inside look at what she feels and how she reacts to her surroundings. She initially tums to her husband, John, as a doctor and as her companion and he dismisses the notion of mental illness as a "slightly hysterical tendency". He isolates her by taking her to a secluded house with no human contact outside of his sister and himself who both view her illness in the same way. Gilman makes a convincing statement about gender roles in this time period, the debate of mental illness vs. physical ailment, and the concept of freedom in insanity in her exquisitely written short story.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katie Freudensprung ENG 1123 3 December 2017 Analysis Paper The Yellow Wallpaper In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator is trapped in a battle of post pardon depression, while also being subject to the oppression of being a woman in the 19th century. The narrator is not only struggling to recover from the depression that she gained from the birth of her child, but she feels trapped to do so with all the rules on how she is supposed to feel and supposed to act. While trying to recover, the narrator slowly loses all parts of her mind due to society’s implement of the rest cure.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reader easily discerns Jane's agitated narration when she jumps from subject to subject. It even becomes hard for her to "think straight" (429) because she is too psychologically detached from reality. Jane habitually sees a lady underneath the wallpaper that is trying to get out. She thinks this same lady sneaks around and spies on the residents of the mansion. Jane drifts so far away from reality that she comes to believe that she is the woman under the wallpaper and has finally ripped her way…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All by Herself During the writing of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she goes to great depths and lengths to describe the young, upper-middle-class woman who is newly married to a physician named John and a mother yet a nameless narrator who has a character of what she describes herself as, “a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 64). How would one expect the personality and character of a woman who is sent to a quiet and empty house, by her husband, be? A character analysis of the narrator and wife of John, reveals throughout this writing her depression, how she overcomes it while she is being isolated from the world, and how she regains her freedom of thoughts and actions.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John has told her over and over again that she is sick. She lets him do this to her because she cannot tell him differently. He is a physician so he knows these things. She also has a brother who is a physician, and he says the same thing. In the story, she is like a child taking orders from a parent.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During this time, there was not a lot of information known about mental illnesses and physicians did not really have an idea of how to treat them. The author, Charlotte Gilman, actually had a mental…

    • 1592 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I had a friend who was in his hands once, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so” (page 80). Although the narrator repeatedly asks John to change the treatment over the course of the story, he refuses to acknowledge her requests, believing that he had total authority over the situation. This is also a reflection of the society conditions of the time, but either way, John abuses his power as both a husband and physician and forces the narrator to remain in an oppressive…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator of the story is deemed to be “increasingly depressed and indefinably ill” (MacPike 286). She is diagnosed with this illness by her husband, John, and her brother who are both high standing physicians. Doctors at this time were noted to always be right no matter the opposing opinion. However, the narrator has a different stance on the matter and states, “Personally, I disagree with their ideas.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Topic The Yellow wallpaper is a short story that was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The short story engages in stereotypes of women in society. The fact that Gilman introduces a woman in the story and how she goes crazy because the role she is able to play in the society is limited, and also the ability for her to express herself creatively is constricted, simply points out how Gillman is making a Feminist statement by critiquing society’s view of women in general and the limitation society places on women.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes characterization to demonstrate how men abuse their power to ensure women are perceived as incapable beings, and how this abuse becomes internalized within women, resulting in complicity of oppression and deteriorated mental states. John employs his patriarchal and doctoral standings to diagnosis his wife as mentally ill, thus restricting her in misogynistic gender roles. Through John’s actions, his sister Jennie becomes complicit in confining the woman, as she sees that when women do not stay within the parameters of typical femininity, they are given detrimental treatments that generate and worsen mental illness. The woman internalizes John and Jennie’s actions until her mental illness takes over and she completely rebels. John is characterized as an aggressive man who abuses his power to ensure his wife is marginalized.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilman stated, “I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already,” (Gilman, 649). They are not long into their summer trip that John had decided on when the wife became ill. The wife feels guilty that she is ill and is living in fear of her husband John because she is unable to fill what she thinks are her duties. It is very sad and typical of the time period. The wife is so afraid to stand up for herself so she keeps on listening to Johns wishes instead of allowing herself to get better.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane’s husband pushes her over the edge, from depression to insanity. New mothers have up to a 20 percent chance that they may experience postpartum depression within months following the birth of their child. Unless properly treated, the symptoms can worsen over time. In Jane’s journal entries, her rapid progression into insanity is very visible as she goes from seeing an unpleasant yellow wallpaper to finding that there is a woman trapped inside it. Gilman carefully illustrates the huge impact of Jane’s husband based on the lack of control, patronization and confinement she undertakes at his will.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, author Charlotte Perkins Gilman describes the mental state of the main character, “the narrator”, through the narrator’s personal journal. In this short story, the narrator is a young new mother married to her husband who works as a doctor. She admits in her journal that her husband does not believe that she is sick and that may be the reason that she is not healing faster (467). During the late 1800’s, doctors did not have a good understanding of mental illness. It was very typical that they would send patients away for rest in isolation.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator is sick, yet John, “a physician” believes she is exaggerating the severity of her illness (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). John’s recommendation of treatment for his wife is to “not work” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 489). The narrator questions her husband’s strategy, but “feels basely ungrateful” when she doesn’t appreciate the care he has for her even if she feels what he prescribes may not be the best for her (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). The narrator feels she needs to write and keeps a secret journal for John “hates to have [her] write a word” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 490). This ultimately represses her creativity and self-expression.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays