The Yellow Wallpaper Short Fiction Analysis

Superior Essays
Layers of Fiction
Symbolism is represented by levels of pragmatic and figurative meaning. As an example, in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman incorporates the very wallpaper to represent this idea. The wallpaper displays more than just symbolism; it also shows the time period and theme of the story. These elements of fiction are also supported by the first person narration in helping the reader understand and analyze the text. This combination helps to show the relationships of the protagonist, overall setting, and theme of the story.
The narrator of the story is deemed to be “increasingly depressed and indefinably ill” (MacPike 286). She is diagnosed with this illness by her husband, John, and her brother who are both high standing physicians. Doctors at this time were noted to always be right no matter the opposing opinion. However, the narrator has a different stance on the matter and states, “Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good” (Gilman 1).Though, she is under rule of her husband and is often treated like a child. John even refers to
…show more content…
"Escaping the Jaundiced Eye: Foucauldian Panopticism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's `The Yellow.." Studies in Short Fiction, vol. 31, no. 1, Winter94, p. 39.
Gioia, Dana, and X.J. Kennedy. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Pearson.
Johnson, Greg. "Gilman's Gothic Allegory: Rage and Redemption in "The Yellow Wallpaper." Studies in Short Fiction, vol. 26, no. 4, Fall89, pp. 521-530.
MacPike, Loralee. “Environment as Psychopathological Symbolism in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper .’ Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, edited by Thomas J. Schoenberg, vol 201, Gale, 2008. Literature Resource Center
Murillo, Cynthia. "The Spirit of Rebellion: The Transformative Power of the Ghostly Double in Gilman, Spofford, and Wharton." Women's Studies, vol. 42, no. 7, Oct/Nov2013, pp.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    A highly self-educated woman, Gilman learned to read by age five; despite the lack of affection she received from both her parents, she consulted with her father on literature he deemed worthy that she read (Wladaver). Focusing on a variety of topics, Gilman gained a broad knowledge and made it her mission to share such knowledge with others. After her marriage in 1884 and the birth of her daughter, she spiraled into a crippling depression; the treatment she received was inspiration for her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” (Wladaver). “Superficially, it describes a woman’s descent into madness during a medical treatment resembling Mitchell’s rest cure. More profoundly, the story depicts the disastrous effects on women of stifled sexual and verbal expression, enforced passivity, and externally imposed roles” (Wladaver).…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator’s husband John shows controlling behavior, which ultimately sends the woman into madness; however, he can still be considered a compassionate and concerned physician and husband, despite his character flaws. Many people see John as the villain in this story, but the true villain is the woman’s illness itself and the ignorance of proper treatment for patients with mental illnesses. John insisted that that woman suppress her imagination, exercise regularly, rest, and most importantly, stay isolated. He truly felt like this was going to help her. One reason for John’s misunderstanding of the woman’s condition is his personality.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by American author Charlotte Perkin Gilman and was first published in The New England Magazine in 1892. (Wikipedia, n.d.) The story follows the mental breakdown of a young woman, a wife, and new mother, and is told through a series of nine journal entries. One of the underlying themes of the story revolves around the likelihood that the main character's neurosis is resulting from what we would today consider postpartum depression. This is a condition that, during the time period, was miscomprehended and used by the medical field to further emphasize the fragility of the female gender ideology.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Characterisation  With Charlotte Perkins Gilman's unreliable narrator, the depiction of the other characters involved in the narrative of "The Yellow Wallpaper" are, of course, tinted by her perspective.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John is the opposite of his wife, he is calm and collected. The author of “Feminist Gothic in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’” writes about John being exactly what the narrator needed to be freed. The scholars believe that the narrator’s madness will not last forever because the author, Charlotte Gilman’s, neurosis was only for a short period of time in reality. The scholars note that the narrator may view the yellow wallpaper’s pattern as bars because Charlotte Gilman may have been referring to returning back to the way she should act according to what society viewed as normal. In addition, the authors of “On Feminism and ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Gilman,” believe that the story is “about a woman’s struggles against male-centric thinking and societal ‘norms.’”…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman tells the sad story of a woman's downward spiral into depression and insanity while, becoming obsessed with Yellow Wallpaper. The setting is gothic taking place at a rundown vacation home in the country during the summer time; everything takes place primarily in one bedroom. The protagonist is a white, middle-aged, mentally unstable woman who suffers from depression. Whose suffering gives her insight into her and other women’s situation in society and marriage.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, being a woman not allowed to have a voice, forced to overcome her sickness with the “resting cure” brings forth the hysteria she suffers with. The protagonist’s own interpretation of the truth and reality causing her insanity is described through the relationships between her and the characters , the lies told about her situation, and the narrator’s creativity and her imagination. Throughout the story she portrays the idea of the internal struggle she faces with and the cry for help she is desperately seeking, only to find herself alone in the madness. Gilman takes us on a journey on what it must feel like living with a diagnosis that no one understands except the victim.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman in “The Yellow Wallpaper” uses symbolism to describe how the main character is oppressed through the room she stays in, the way she is treated by her husband, and the wallpaper in her room. First, the author illustrates…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A brave woman sang a sombre song from a birdcage in the late 19th century. As a novelist and also well-known feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman fearlessly spoke up about her conception, freedom, in her masterpiece “The Yellow Wallpaper”. She proposed big issue-divorce- around that time. In this semi-autographical story, she describes her conflict of marital discord. Gilman intertwines her frustrations about a relationship with her husband and depicts the distress through many symbolisms, so that people should be aware what a genuine happiness as a human being is.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paper Is Tougher Than It Appears American gothic literature was an unusual and specific genre addressing the social dilemmas of the time through poetry, haunting tales and insane stories. It is the strangeness within the familiar and the familiar within the strange. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an accomplished American author who wrote on the subjects of social reform, feminism and oppression in the late nineteen hundreds, the American gothic era. Gilman’s most debated work is undoubtedly “The Yellow Wallpaper” a short story that was unrecognized in its time and currently is a magnificent work claimed as a pillar for feminism, mental treatment, freedom etc. This complex tale is all that and more, but, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman tells the story of a confined woman who is controlled by her husband, John. This confinement causes her to fall deeper and deeper into a fantasy. The story revolves around the room that John has chosen to be their master bedroom in the home that they have inhabited for the summer. The narrator believes that…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contribution of Oppression To Charlottes Mental Distress Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in the “The Yellow Wallpaper” uses an unusual writing style for her journal-like story; as a result revealing her gradual mental breakdown throughout the story. The excessive usage of “and” and dashes implies withheld information and shows lack of coherency between her sentences and thoughts while the use of exclamation mark shows her nervous excitement. Although, John fails to understand his wife, both as a physician and more importantly as her husband, the narrator, as his wife understands John quite well. Male dominance and stereotypical gender roles are shown in this story through the treatment of women’s opinions as a minor and their…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yellow Wallpaper The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story and first published in 1892, used author’s had experienced of the postpartum depression to create a powerful fictional narrative which has a profound meaning for women. Gilman wrote this story in the first person, and used dramatic and realistic style to form of a journal showed to the reader how quickly insanity takes hold when a person is taken out of context and completely isolated from the rest of the world. The author pulls the reader in by her use of explicit details and imagery of the yellow wallpaper through the eyes of the narrator, which clearly identifies the mental state of the main character, and to express the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” utilizes imagery, characterization, and personification to show the struggle of a mentally ill woman during the 19th century. The first and most obvious literary device used by Gilman is imagery. From the beginning, when the couple arrives…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” written by the fabulous Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story based on a narrators experience in this room that is surrounded with walls covered by yellow wallpaper (“Depression”). During this tale the reader is introduced to the knowledge of the narrators’ family, she has a husband who is a physician, a sister-in law who cares and cleans the house, and a newborn (Gilman Perkins 315). For the length that the story takes place, the narrator stays in this room throughout the stories entirety, and becomes fancied by the yellow wallpaper that begins to draw readers into thinking she examines an insane and unhealthy lifestyle. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” the narrator is a new mother who stays away from her child the entire length of time that she is in the house for the reason that her husband…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays