Literary Analysis On The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Superior Essays
Literary Analysis on “The Yellow Wallpaper”
The journal “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892. This journal, is written by an unknown narrator describing her trip to a summer home with her husband and sister-in-law that was intended to improve her mental illness. The narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper” was described as having a mental illness that was being treated by her husband, John, who was a physician. Throughout the story, her mental illness becomes drastically worse due to the mistreatment from her husband. During this time, there was not a lot of information known about mental illnesses and physicians did not really have an idea of how to treat them. The author, Charlotte Gilman, actually had a mental
…show more content…
At the beginning of the journal when she first enters her room, one of the first thing that she notices is the yellow wall paper. She first goes into detail of how much she dislikes this yellow wallpaper. The narrator begins to describe the condition that it is in, how torn and ripped the paper is which is ironically similar to her mental stability. A few weeks go by and she begins to see images of faces and figures coming from underneath the wallpaper. A little time passes, and then the narrator made the comment of “there are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will” (Gilman 81). Here, she is unknowingly making a reference to herself about her mental condition. The narrator describes to her husband what she is feeling and what is exactly going on in her head, and John just simply ignores her by just continuing the helpless treatment. By saying nobody understands what the narrator sees in that wallpaper is like making the statement nobody understands exactly what is going on in her head besides herself. The narrator mentions how she sees a woman being hind the paper and making the comment of “she wanted to get out” (Gilman 82). Again, the narrator makes a reference to either herself being locked in the room and wanting to leave or wanting to cure her mental condition. At this point in the journal, the narrator begins to become obsessed with the wallpaper as it is affecting her sleeping cycle. She stays up all night because the moon casts a different light on the wallpaper making the image of the “woman” in the wallpaper more clear. The narrator then beings sleeping during the day allowing her to stay up night after night to look at the wall paper. She sees sometimes one woman and then she begins to see multiple woman that are trying to climb through the pattern.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the critically acclaimed short story, The Yellow Wallpaper(1982), Charles Stetson explores the theme of mental health throughout the story using the narrator’s character. He portrays the change of Jane’s mental health by employing the aspects of symbolism, perspective and traditional gender roles. Jane’s temperament in the beginning is very calm and she is happy to be married. Through the course of the story, during the rest cure treatment, her mental condition deteriorates as she becomes insane. Her increasing paranoia of her surroundings makes her start imagining figures, leading to a disastrous consequence.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She begins seeing the woman not only in the paper, but “creeping” throughout the property, and she resolves to destroy the wallpaper and catch the woman, if necessary. In the end, the wallpaper is destroyed, and the trapped woman is revealed to be the narrator herself as she exclaims, “I’ve got out at last…in spite of you…you can’t put me back” (351). The primary central idea of this story is that the remedy may exacerbate the ailment when the remedy is disregard. Although early on it is stated that she feels “it is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship”, the narrator’s husband insists she remain alone, furthering her retreat from sanity (342). Whether her writings and delusions about the wallpaper were her attempt to cling to reality or proof that she had lost her mind, the secondary central idea of “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a lack of stimulation and severe isolation may have negative effects on the mind.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Literary Devices in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Throughout life, there are many people who go through depression, which can change a person’s whole life. In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, focused on the main character Jane, also the narrator deals with depression. Due to her depression, she is isolated in a room with “yellow wallpaper” so she can recuperate. There are many literary devices used in the story to explain what the narrator is going through.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late 1800's, focuses on a distressed woman with no place to turn. The woman narrates the story to give the reader an inside look at what she feels and how she reacts to her surroundings. She initially tums to her husband, John, as a doctor and as her companion and he dismisses the notion of mental illness as a "slightly hysterical tendency". He isolates her by taking her to a secluded house with no human contact outside of his sister and himself who both view her illness in the same way. Gilman makes a convincing statement about gender roles in this time period, the debate of mental illness vs. physical ailment, and the concept of freedom in insanity in her exquisitely written short story.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, the room is surrounded by this dreadful yellow wallpaper that is peeling off the walls. Left alone to her thoughts all day, she eventually becomes fixated on this wallpaper. She describes it as being “dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide…”, and she goes on. She describes the color of it, a dreadful yellow that is repelling and looks worn from being endlessly beamed on by the sun through the windows, and in addition, the more she analyzes this wallpaper the more she believes that there are two patterns in the paper that move. She says that “at night in any kind of light, in twilight, candle light, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars!…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She wrote about her feelings and how no one understood her. She got to a point where she contemplated suicide, “I am getting angry enough to do something desperate. To jump out of the window would be admirable exercise, but the bars are too strong even to try,” (Gilman 655). During the era in which her story was published, stories like such, have been easily misunderstood because there wasn’t any scientific conclusion to what now is called, depression. Gilman gave birth to her child, and started to feel depressed, known as postpartum depression.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the day she just see an ordinary yellow wallpaper that is slightly smelly, discolored and torn on the sides but at night as the narrator says “At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can be.” This yellow wallpaper is so important in this story as it explains who she is and why it’s so significant with her. The yellow wallpaper by day shows her a more controlled and scared side that I want to believe because she said it’s ugly and that yellow represents light and her being free in the light will have her freedom gone because she can be seen easily compared to her not getting caught in the night where her freedom lies. At night when she sees the women behind some bars shows the other side of her and why she hasn’t saved the women from the wallpaper knowing that that is how she is going to end up in the future, as a prisoner.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman protests that by ignoring women 's needs and by prescribing the rest cure, the doctors were only doing more damage to women suffering from hysteria. Gilman finishes the story with a hyperbole. Gilman exaggerates the effects that the rest cure could have on women by having the narrator crawl on the floor from madness. It was a hyperbole for how the rest cure often worsened women 's depression. In her essay, “Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper”, Gliaman wrote that “I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper with its embellishments and additions to carry out the ideal (I never had hallucinations or objections to my mural decorations) and sent a copy to the physician who so nearly drove me mad.”…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writer uses Jane’s insanity as a way of protesting professional and medical oppression she is suscepted to and as an indicator of the similar oppression that were forced on women at the time. This indicates that inasmuch as male counterparts such as her husband try to act in their best interests, they always depict women as weaklings and fragile especially considering that cases of women being diagnosed with mental illness at the time were very rampant. Jane says, “I sometimes fancy that in my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus—but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad” (Gilman 758). Here Gilman shows the oppression that Jane feels through frustrations that do not allow her to think independently and assert her position within the society. It is a criticism to the 19th century society that did not provide societal space for women to think independently about their place in the society and assert their place in the society through interaction with their intellectual peers as Jane would have…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She views the wallpaper to be atrocious, “I never saw a worse paper in my life… they suddenly commit suicide- plunge off at outrages angels, destroy themselves...,” (Gillman,1999, pg. 76). And even though she does not want to sleep in that room, John states that in order for her to get better she must rest in a room with lots of windows in order to get fresh air. He shows no sympathy towards the narrator and her troubles and instead tells her that she is simply imagining everything, “He said that after the wallpaper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows...,” (Gillman,1999, pg. 77). It was uncommon for middle and upper class women to suffer from nervous tremors as a result of the creation of femininity as a result of their marital discontent and being unfulfilled with their lives. Women sought to be independent however, they were forced to fill domestic roles, “Childlike, nonassertive, helpless without a man content in a world of bedroom and kitchen, sex, babies and home,” (Bordo, 2014, pg. 746).…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So the narrator stays in the yellow papered room. As time passes, the narrator sees something in the wallpaper, a woman trying to get out from the wallpaper. It means the aggravation of her illness. Finally she rips the yellow wallpaper out when her husband was not at home and creeps on the floor just like the woman in the wallpaper that she saw in the wallpaper. “Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soon after, the wallpaper of course begins to resemble bars and the woman is stuck behind them. The narrator describes the woman as “subdued, quiet” (pg. 533). She is clearly using the wallpaper to describe how she really sees herself. Shaking and trying to get out, feeling trapped by the pattern. The pattern in this case is representative of society and her marriage, trapping her in.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She becomes occupied with the wallpaper because she is so bored. The narrator then has a nervous breakdown because she is afraid about what others are gonna say about her illness. Lastly, the journal can represent her rebellion against John.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To distract herself from thinking about her sickness, the narrator turns to the wallpaper in the room, which “pronounces enough to constantly irritate and provoke study”, foreshadowing an obsession with the wallpaper. In the first entry of the narrator’s journal she continues to doubt her husband’s treatment. Being isolated with no one to talk to and nothing to do does not lessen her anxiety, in fact, it only feeds into it. The narrator personifies the wallpaper using a simile comparing the pattern to “a broken neck and two bulbous eyes” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 492). She also thinks she’s able to see “a formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind” the “front design”…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The woman in the wallpaper is held down by the literal pattern that covers her, while the narrator is held down by the pattern of oppression women faced during this time. Women were all supposed to get minimal education, get married, have children, and keep the house. Every generation of women was raised to follow that exact cycle, and it became almost unbreakable. The narrator feels trapped in this cycle which is mirrored in the pattern. She says “And she is all the time trying to climb through.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays