Rene Descartes

Great Essays
Rene Descartes: intelligent mathematician, original metaphysician, and an important scientific analyst. He contributed a lot of knowledge to the world of math and science; however, he left the world with a far more important vision that this is a world of matter obtaining a few fundamental properties and interacting according to some universal laws. Descartes philosophical development was peculiar to say the least because his arguments did not follow a distinct pattern of change. In other words, it was not common for a philosopher’s arguments to remain the same throughout his whole life. According to Gary Hatfield, “Readers of the philosophical works of Immanuel Kant are aware of the basic distinction between his critical and precritical periods. …show more content…
At the time he came to this conclusion he was in Germany and he noticed the radiant beauty of the buildings. He began to question that if a city destroyed the houses only to rebuild them and rebuild the streets around them in a nicer way wouldn’t be reasonable. What is reasonable is that when an individual household rebuilds their house foundation because it was breaking down anyways. The house wouldn’t be left standing on the damaged foundation and this is when he realizes that without the exposure to see what greater things are out there in the world, how could live solely on a limited view of the world. He decided to let go of all his former opinions and re-build them according to standards of his own reasons. He states, “Now, just as a state is much better governed when it has only a few laws that are strictly obeyed than when it has a great many laws that can provide an excuse for vices, so I thought that in place of the large number of rules that make up logic I would find the following four to be sufficient, provided that I made and kept to a strong resolution always to obey them” (Bennett 8). The first rule states, never accept anything as …show more content…
He explains that the laws of nature would be the same in any world that God has perfected them to be. These laws would cause the matter to separate into what we know of as planets, stars, and the light. Overall the point Descartes makes is the laws of nature that God has made could have naturally developed our world’s oceans, lands, and plants without God’s interference. Part 5 is mainly about how his methods in the previous part helped him solve metaphysical

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Descartes fifth Meditation presents the Ontological Argument for God’s Existence. Though many people find Descartes Ontological Argument for God’s Existence to be an unpersuasive and weak argument, I find it is a very strong argument that provides a strong foundation and argument for God’s existence. In this paper I plan to elaborate upon Descartes fifth meditation and slightly over the first and third. After this I will then explain its strong points and weaknesses. I believe Descartes Ontological Argument for God’s Existence in Meditation five to be a strong and persuasive argument.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What steps does Descartes take to prove his existence and that God exists? (one of the proofs). Discuss whether his reasoning is sound and convincing. In this essay, I will discuss how after the first and second meditation, Descartes knows that he exists and that he is a thinking thing.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rene Descartes Philosophy

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Philosophy has come a long way since it began. Rene Descartes was the principal father of philosophy. He was the perfect representative for the new scientific spirit. He had strong beliefs that there was a God that existed and he wanted to prove everyone wrong with his axioms. Alongside of this axioms he also went ahead explained his arguments for universal doubt through his book of Meditations.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes was a French philosopher who is considered today as the “Father of Modern Philosophy”. Descartes often fought with the idea of this thing called Skepticism, which is the philosophical position that knowledge is impossible. This did not sit well with Descartes so he decided to write a book called “The Meditations on First Philosophy” as a guide book to the truth. Descartes’ two main aims with this book were first, to address and defeat skepticism, and second, to attain perfect knowledge, which is knowledge that is absolutely certain and indubitable; he aimed to used this idea of perfect knowledge to defeat skepticism. One of the first things Descartes had to do in order to defeat skepticism was look at his own beliefs and doubt all…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes introduces us to his philosophies by taking everything he thinks he knows, and destroying it. He decides to rebuild his knowledge of the absolute truth by tearing down all of his prior knowledge of the mind and soul, God, and the senses. Throughout this essay, I will discuss Descartes’s two arguments that prove God’s existence, and then I will analyze them. And finally, I will bring up a criticism from Kant, as well as exploring some criticisms of my own.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages

    This essay will be discussing my rights as a citizen and the best form of government that protects these rights to me as a person. Many enlightened thinkers talked about our rights and fought for our rights. Thomas Jefferson, a lawyer wrote The Declaration stating that we should have unalienable rights and the right of life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness , i believe that this is correct and we should have a government like this because it's giving us a right to be happy and that all of us are created equal so nobody looks at themselves and feels like they aren't equal to another person, Also i get that if you take advantage of the rights then you should have them taken away. ( Document E- Thomas Jefferson)…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Descartes along with other influential figures such as, John Locke, Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Baron de Montesquieu paved the way for a more logical interpretation of society. This process of demystification led to the gradual…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The discussion on whether the idea of God is innate has been held among many philosophers. There are two philosophers, Rene Descartes and John Locke, who both have come up detailed explanation and understanding of the idea of God. Descartes believes that the idea of God is innate and inborn with a human mind. Yet Locke argues that the idea of God is not innate. Two philosophers’ opinions reach a disagreement.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes Skepticism

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Can we really know that the external world exists? In the past and today, this question commonly appears in many philosophical works - with many significant philosophers expressing skepticism about the external world’s existence. René Descartes details a particularly notable and compelling argument for skepticism about the external world in his Meditations on First Philosophy, specifically in his “First Meditation”. Descartes argument centers around bringing everything we think we know and understand into doubt. To accomplish this, Descartes first questions information we receive through our senses.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Meditations of First Philosophy, Descartes explains philosophical meditations written over six days. The Second Meditation concerns the nature of the human mind. Descartes argues that the human mind is better known than the body. A major claim of his is his most famous quote “I think, therefore I am,” meaning a thinking thing, such as himself, can exist. In this essay, I will prove that Descartes’ argument in the Second Meditation for his existence as a thinking thing is convincing.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Aristotelian science had taught that the fundamental units of being were substances, in which qualities or ‘accidents’ were lodged: thus, a cow is a substance, the redness of the cow an accident. Descartes abolished this distinction, holding, instead, that everything physical that exists is simply matter in space.” “Descartes believed that he could infallibly deduce another crucial principle: the existence of a good God, who guarantees the truth of my perceptions and so underwrites the existence of the world” (Kirsch 2016). At this point in time, Descartes believes that he is more modern than those he has succeeded. However, it can be predicted that when someone after him advances his research and or deems it something unworthy of acknowledgement, as did Gottlieb, due to more recent findings, Descartes would have the same kinds of emotions as John Donne and…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    René Descartes’ dream argument supports his overarching argument for hyperbolic doubt, described in his Meditations on First Philosophy. The dream argument questions one’s perceptions, conscious and unconscious, and how one determines what is true and what is false. He does this by comparing experiences while awake or dreaming. Descartes continues on that since one also cannot tell the difference between what is a dream and what is real life, our perceptions could overall be false, and “assumes dreams are deceptive, first, because they are conscious experiences that are subjectively indistinguishable from standard waking experiences and second, because they involve false beliefs” (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Though the perceptions…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result of these questions, the two schools of philosophy were formed. Rene Descartes and David Hume are two of the most well-known philosophers of epistemology. Descartes was a rationalist who claimed to possess a special method to form a well-rounded method of doubt, which was exhibited in his many studies of mathematics, natural philosophy and metaphysics. Hume was an empiricist who is generally known as one of the most important philosophers in English writing. Descartes idea of rationalism argued that reason and logic form the basis of knowledge; believing that knowledge originates in the mind and it cannot be formed within the senses.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the movie I, Robot we are introduced to a long debated philosophical question: “What makes a human being human?”. Is the essence of mankind the fact that we are biologically unique among the myriad of different species on this planet? Is it the fact that we seem to have transcended our baser needs in order to try and make the world fit us as opposed to us fitting into the world around us? Is it perhaps that we have what people would call a “soul”? Or is it possibly that we were said to have either evolved from our animal counterparts, the primates, in order to be what we consider better?…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rene Descartes associates as an Early Modern Thinker as he obtains opposing views from the Medieval Period. Descartes believes that the Medieval Period thinkers suffer corruption because of their theocentric views and negligence regarding advancing knowledge, as the medieval thinkers practice exegesis. Descartes concludes that an intellectual revolution is necessary in order to completely break with the corrupt past in order to gain new knowledge and truths. In order to achieve new truths and most certain knowledge, Descartes yearns for indubitably, the inability to doubt claims.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics