Analysis Of Adam Kirsch's Are We Really So Modern

Great Essays
Modernity
In his article “Are We Really So Modern,” The Adam Kirsch raises the question, “what is modernity and when does one obtain such a thing?” He makes an interesting point that modernity has the same meaning to us today that it did for people back in the 1500’s. Kirsch uses historical phenomena like the discovery of the earth revolving around the sun instead of the sun revolving around the earth as examples. He analyzes the response to these new discoveries and ways of thinking and he finds a pattern that will be discussed later. It is found in this reading that modernity isn’t something that is obtained only by the people that occupy the earth today. According to Adam Kirsch The sense modernity is a concept that hides in our subconscious until something new has come along it is lost or until one looks at the past and realizes everything from the present isn’t there in the past.
The definition of Modern is of or relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past. The definition of Modernity is the quality or
…show more content…
“Aristotelian science had taught that the fundamental units of being were substances, in which qualities or ‘accidents’ were lodged: thus, a cow is a substance, the redness of the cow an accident. Descartes abolished this distinction, holding, instead, that everything physical that exists is simply matter in space.” “Descartes believed that he could infallibly deduce another crucial principle: the existence of a good God, who guarantees the truth of my perceptions and so underwrites the existence of the world” (Kirsch 2016). At this point in time, Descartes believes that he is more modern than those he has succeeded. However, it can be predicted that when someone after him advances his research and or deems it something unworthy of acknowledgement, as did Gottlieb, due to more recent findings, Descartes would have the same kinds of emotions as John Donne and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Modern People Modern can be described as of or relating to the present or recent times. Being a modern person in today 's society can mean many things to many different people. For the most part a modern person has three main attributes that make them different from people of the past, they strive to achieve fame, they work to obtain freedom, and they have to deal with distractions. Most people in the modern world make it a goal to be famous. Achieving wealth and immortality is seen as a major accomplishment in the modern world and many try to accomplish this in their lives.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes Deceit

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many year has past when Rene Descartes realize that everything he had thought was to be true wasn’t, It turn out that everything he had worked on was a lie as well. Rene Descartes realize what he now what he has to do, he has to start all over from the ground up. Rene Descartes say’s “reason tells me that as well as withholding assent from propositions that are obviously false, I should also withhold it from ones that are not completely certain and indubitable. So all I need, for the purpose of rejecting all my opinions, is to find in each of them at least some reason for doubt.” (Descartes)…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Descartes: The Special Causal Principle and the Existence of God In the 3rd Meditation, Descartes concludes that the he is a thinking thing and continues by determining whether there is anything that exist outside of him. Descartes then provides an argument which aim is to determine whether God exist, and this is presented as an argument for the existence of God based on an idea. In this, the Special Causal Principle arises and well as the concept of “clear and distinct ideas”. The aim of this paper is to ascertain whether the argument makes use of the two principles by critically evaluating the argument based on the idea of God.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He knows that he can not conserve his existence, which I think is apparent. By that statement I mean, no matter what you do, you can never stop time or save moments of your life. I think that God is the reason for everything’s existence, and so does Descartes. He believes that God is the only person capable of creating…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that the only aspect of life, a person, can know for sure is that they are a thinking being. Any other sense data can be argued as devised. This paper will defend Descartes views and show that almost anything can be questioned. In 1619, Descartes decided to throw out all the knowledge he perceived with his senses.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Morals In The Sandlot

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Descartes is usually referred to as a dualist, who accepts two basic substances—mind and body—but in fact he thought there were three kinds of substances: physical bodies, minds, and God.” We choose our decisions on our own regardless of any influences or passions, they are our own. It does not matter about the external forces around us because it comes down to us making the final settlement. He claims that our passions stem from our moral judgement, as does everything else. Our moral compass is embedded in our soul, which means the agreements of our decisions come from us and only us.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes’ “Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy” is ultimately his journey for true knowledge. In his third meditation he tackles the topic of whether or not there is a God. So far he has talked on his methods of how to find true knowledge such as taking everything that he thinks he knows and discarding it as well as only basing what is true on the fact that he can prove it within his own mind. He has concluded this for multiple reasons such as his senses may all be just a dream and the fact that he may have been deceived by an outside force.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In seventeenth century, Europe changed its “page” from Medieval time or Feudalism, in the other word – the period was considered as “dark” of European history to Enlightenment age when human reasons enmancipated people from the mould of religion, “modernity” apperance was its product after French Revolution in eighteenth century (Knowles 2008). At that time, idea of “Imperialism” lead European powers: France, Britain, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain expand their “modernity” to other parts of the World and Asia in general, East Asia in specific is a typical example. “Modernity” affected not only insitution and history of East Asia, but also society, some part of culture and politics. Nevetheless, “East Asia” is on “Asia” can not be “Europe”, with appoting European ideas, “modernity” in East Asia is not the same as the original term in some aspects for suitable society and tradition’s purpose. Modernity was constructed from the base “modern”.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can be shown through the example of China where they developed their own modernity approach to development because times were changing and existing theories are unable to rationalize these changes, especially for non-democratic countries (Rahman). Lastly, Excessive…

    • 1332 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Modernity

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Historical concepts and historians’ ideas of modernity each show varied ways of how, when, where and why the period that is now labeled “Modernity” came to be, with some, especially historical writings pre-1990s, holding the more Eurocentric outlook that modernity can be characterised as a ‘product of Europe’. Historians such as Prasenjit Duara, Michael Adas, Antoine-Nicolas de Condorcet, C. Delisle Burns and Edward B. Taylor hold this idea of modernity coming from Europe through means such as industrialisation, capitalism, urbanisation, nationhood and secularisation with these then spreading to other cultures and countries directly from occidental nations – as Burns states when suggesting that ‘the modern…is Western in origin’ . However the…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes the father of modern philosophy, a philosopher known to believe things to be true until it was proven otherwise. In these meditations Descartes had complex opinions. In the case of Descartes in meditations a greater individual than him existed. Descartes’ claim insisted with the existence of the idea of God to the real existence of God. To support his argumentative opinions, Descartes points two distinct arguments that were utilized by “Augustine in the fourth century and Thomas Aquinas in the thirteenth century” (Shouler).…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his “Meditations” Descartes will demonstrate that he is breaking away from the traditional way of thinking and metaphysics. And, throughout the text Descarte will lay out a foundation to a different way of thinking. One in which one does not solely rely on the senses to know things, but instead rely on an inspection of the mind. But, this conflicts with other philosophers of Descartes time, and it conflicts with what is being taught within the schools, Around Descartes time, many of the schools were using the writings of Aquinas and therefore Aristotle to teach, and they had become almost the center of philosophy. In this paper I will discuss and explain how Descartes’ views are different from the medieval and classical views of Aquinas and Aristotle.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The same idea can be found in Beck’s argument in the way he advances the idea that it is time for calling into question the “universalistic social theory” that “mistakenly absolutizes the trajectory, the historical experience and future expectation of Western (…) modernisation” (Beck, 2016, p.258). Related to the question of modernity, they both bring a critique of the Eurocentrism of social theories and the requirement to fundamentally restructure social sciences but the arguments underpinning such advocacies are different for the two…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    SSR400: Social Theory

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Modernity has been well received by modern theorists due to its accomplishments of establishing industrialization and changed economy entirely. It has received enormous support and got support from different…

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    René Descartes first builds up his position in Meditations on First Philosophy by starting with pushing aside all that we know and learned as it was based on the empiricist thinking, that our beliefs are to be based on our sense experience, which is the perceived foundation of how everyone thinks. This way of thinking, according to Descartes, should be abandon as it is a defective way to do so when learning. Even thinking by numbers and figures are not a good foundation when gaining knowledge in Descartes’ Meditations, so he takes through his thoughts so that we come to same conclusion as him on why the methodological doubt should be used to better our understanding of the world. The beliefs we currently have are invalid since our senses…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays