Importance Of Critical Thinking And Moral Behavior

Decent Essays
Cassandra Davidson-Bryant
Professor Shuktika Chatterjee
PHIL 102 Sec 1032
29 October 2017
A Lesson Learned The purpose of sharing this story is to demonstrate the importance of Critical Thinking and Moral Behavior, which I feel everyone can relate to. When my twin granddaughters were three years old, I took them with me to do some grocery shopping in one of Brooklyn’s largest food markets. After spending two hours or more in the store, it was time to check out. Once outside, I noticed that my granddaughter was hiding something behind her back and would not allow me to see what it was. At no point in time did I notice anything amiss with either one of them. After a few minutes of asking her to let me see what she had, I finally
…show more content…
According to Sigmund Freud, the human personality is a very complex thing and it has more than a single component, his theory of personality is composed of three elements the id, the ego, and the superego that work together. Going back to the story, my granddaughter “id” was I need that candy bar and I want it now which was driven by the pleasure principle, the desires, wants, and needs. “Ego” when the component of personality for dealing with reality was I’m not getting that candy bar. The superego It was wrong and to ask if I want something which is the ethical method that provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. According to Freud's theory, the superego is the last component of personality to develop.The id is the basic, primal part of personality, that is present from birth. Next, the ego begins to develop during the first three years of a child's life. Finally, the superego starts to emerge around the age of five. The ideals that contribute to the formation of the superego include not just the morals and values that we have learned from our parents, but also the ideas of right and wrong that we acquire from society and the culture in which we

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Breakfast Club Psychology

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To balance out these two opposing forces, is the completely conscious ego. These three parts result in a person’s personality. Freud’s also strongly believed that early experiences had a major influence on personality. His theory on psychosextual stages says that the id develops various pressure seeking zones through a person’s maturity. oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genitals.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Pena 3-3-16 Theorist Project There have been many theories on child development, each with their own unique focus. Child development theories focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood. Some of the world’s best known theorists in child development were Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson. Sigmund Freud believed that there was more than one aspect of the human personality. Freud saw the human personality structured into three parts: the id, the ego, and the super ego.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Need to Keep the Id Under Control in Lord of the Flies Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, believed that humans have three parts to their personality. These three components are known as the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is selfish and doesn’t tend to other people's needs or aspirations, soley its own. Freud says the id ““knows no judgements of value: no good and evil, no morality” – only the fulfillment of immediate desires” (CommonLit). When humans reach around the age of three, they acquire what Freud calls the ego.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the id comes the ego. The ego is basically the mediator between the id’s selfish desires and the world’s set of rules, but still ultimately think that everything is alright if it doesn’t end up hurting itself or the id. The superego is the last part to be formed. Only because of parent’s punishments and good merits toward the child. The superego’s job is to give the ego a different type of advice to the ego.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regarding Henry Tuner

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Freud was a Psychoanalytic Psychology, first suggest that everyone has a large unconscious. He then continued on to identify three parts of the personality: Id, Ego, and Superego. According to Freud the Id is the reservoir of instinctual and biological urges, Ego is the rational, thoughtful decision-maker, and lastly Superego is the source of conscience that inhibits the socially undesirable impulses of the Id. In the movie “Regarding Henry”, Henry Tuner is wealthy, high-powered, very successful Manhattan Lawyer appears to have a perfect wife, daughter, and life; In reality he is cold to the heart and is unable to experience love in his daily existence. Then was shot and from that point on everything in Henry’s life has changed forever.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyman Allegory

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The id has no regard for purity or how others perceive the body it plagues; it simply functions to attain forbidden pleasures and indulgences. As a result, the allegory serves to emphasize this point both literally and figuratively; Goods cares only for goods. Harper and Mize continue, “Goods has simply acted according to his nature, which Everyman might have discerned has he been wiser… Clearly it is avarice that has gotten Everyman into trouble” (270).…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character of Batman is considered to be one of the world’s classic and modern day superhero. His story has taken on many different forms from comics, to TV series, and to today’s modern cinematography. However, I want to discuss the story of Batman and its famous characters based off of the 2000’s version of the current films. We have all come to know Batman as a vigilante who fights bad people as he conceals his true identity as Gotham’s renowned playboy and millionaire, Bruce Wayne. I want to use the personas of Bruce Wayne, Batman, and the well-known villains of this universe because of how they relate to the many ideas used in psychology.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychodynamic theories claim that behavior is controlled by unconscious forces of which the person is unaware (Dozois, 2015). The psychodynamic theory believes that personality has three elements, the id, ego, and super-ego. The first being the id; The id consists of all the inherited components of personality present at birth representing the unconscious biological drives for food, sex, and other necessities. The id is also concerned with instant pleasure or gratification. The second is the ego, which develops early in a person’s life.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The twentieth century ushered in the beginning outline of the structures of the systems theory (“Theoretical Approaches”). Since that beginning, biology, cybernetics, and social work have defined their own systems theories (“Theoretical Approaches”). While the applications of the theory differ, the systems consist of corresponding parts that work together to make a whole system (“Theoretical Approaches”). The social work systems theory has orienting theories, practice perspectives, and practice models to aid social workers in their professional practice (“Theoretical Approaches”). Two orienting theories that work together and are crucial to being an effective social worker are the social learning theory and the psychodynamic theory.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thinking back through an individual's life span all the various stages make complete sense. Usually during adolescence is when one is either questioning their identity or experimenting with it or coming to terms with it and solidifying that identity. When reading Erikson's Theory, I can think about each stage and relay it to my own experiences and see where each is developed usually during that period. I tend to lean away from Freud's Theory, for I find it more unrelatable. As far as the id, ego, and superego are concerned, I relate that with one's conscious or even self-control but it does not explain or go into any detail about what makes one individual more apt to have more or less will power or control (superego).…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychoanalytic theory, popularized by Sigmund Freud allows for a deep understanding of human behavior on the psychological level. In terms of literary criticism, psychoanalysis provides a way to see how a character’s actions reflects on their psychological state. It allows the reader to see where their actions stem from. Applying Freud’s psychoanalytic to an analysis of Herman Melville’s Billy Budd, will shed light on certain aspects of the story. In particular, looking closely at the three main characters in the novella, John Claggart, Billy Budd, and Captain Vere provides a deeper understanding of the overall story, and provide insight to why they act the way they do.…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It consists of all the inherited components of personality present at birth. The id is not affected by reality, logic or the everyday world, as it operates within the unconscious part of the mind. It operates on the pleasure principle which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be satisfied immediately, in any case of the impacts. When the id aims to its demands, we experience pleasure when it is denied we experience ‘unpleasure’ or tension. It engages imprimary process thinking, which is primitive, illogical, illogical, and fantasy oriented.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Freudian theory acknowledged three subsystems in the personality which operates within the three regions of the mind, the id, ego and superego. The basis of the category centers on the function that each particular subsystem performs. The Id refers to the basic core within a personality, dominated by instincts and impulses, is fully functional during birth and located in the unconscious region of the mind (Carducci, 2009). It involves innate stimulus such as hunger, urges, desires, and impulses operating primarily on the pleasure principle. A principle that states the propensity of immediately seeking ease from the tension created to attain pleasures that eventually leads to gratification.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Tell-Tale Heart we see the story of a man who is not mentally sound. By using psychological criticism, we can very clearly see that this man gave into his id because he is incapable of feeling and reasoning therefore he doe not have an ego and superego. In an article titled, “Western psychology and Muslim psychology in Dialogue” by H. Abu-Raiya, she explains the characteristics of the id, ego and superego. Abu- Raiya stated that according to Freud 1923/2010, “the three components of personality (i.e., id, ego, super-ego) operate in a different direction resulting in psychological conflict and anxiety, and a yearning for peace of mind” (Abu-Raiya, 333).…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Hamilton, 2007) It is mind-boggling that as little as three components can play such a prominent part in how one 's personality is. Sigmund Freud is the founder of ego defenses. Freud once said, " 'Life is not easy! ' The ego--the 'I '--sits at the center of some pretty powerful forces: reality; society, as represented by the superego; biology, as represented by the Id" (McLeod, 2008).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays