Pros And Cons Of The Keystone XL Pipeline

Improved Essays
One of the largest current issues in the United States is the Keystone XL Pipeline. The Keystone XL pipeline is a system designed to carry up to 830,000 barrels of tar-sand oil a day from the oil sands in western Canada to the United States. Half of the system is already built, including a pipeline that runs from Alberta through North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska. The major debate is if they should continue building a 1,179-mile addition to the pipeline. This pipeline should not be built because it will create temporary jobs, it would increase global warming, and it will damage our environment.
To start with, the keystone XL pipeline will create many temporary jobs. During the construction of the keystone XL pipeline there would be approximately
…show more content…
According to an article written by Care2Care, greenhouse gas emissions from tar-sands development are two to three times higher than those from conventional oil and gas operations. That’s the wrong direction for reversing global warming. Scientists tell us we must reduce atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide to 350 ppm (parts per million) or less. Today, it’s 391 ppm, and Keystone XL pipeline would certainly increase that. According to NRDC, the United States spends up to $13 million on foreign oil per hour and $200,000 every minute. The keystone XL pipeline would increase this even more. The Keystone XL pipeline should not be built because it will contribute to Global Warming and fulfill our addiction to fossil fuel. Extreme events such as, rising oceans, melting glaciers and dangerous weather events are caused by Global Warming. We have already seen these events and building the Keystone XL pipeline could only make it …show more content…
The Keystone XL pipeline will travel over the Ogallala aquifer which is a freshwater source for the United States. If the pipeline crosses through the Ogallala and makes contact with the water and leaks, it will pollute it and make it nearly impossible to fix. Also if TransCanada can find a way to make the Keystone XL pipeline unbreakable, money will always win. To make an unbreakable pipeline will cost billions of dollars. According to Energy Consumer Alliance the Keystone XL pipeline already costs $7.6 billion for their high-quality steel pipeline. Making an unbreakable pipeline would double or maybe even triple that. According to The Huffington Post within the past year and four months there have been 372 oil and gas pipeline leaks, spills and other incidents, leading to 20 deaths, 117 injuries and more than $256 million in damages. Since 1986 there have been 532 deaths, more than 2,400 injuries and more than $7.5 billion in damages. What makes the Keystone XL pipeline different is that it carries tar-sands oil, which is even worse. Tar-sand oil is nearly impossible to clean. According to the Huffington Post, there was a tar-sand oil spill in 2010 in the Kalamazoo River. This has yet to be cleaned up despite four years of effort. Another tar sands spill in 2013 fouled an entire neighborhood in Arkansas. Since 2010 the Keystone 1 pipeline has leaked 14 times including a spill of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Also in the article Should the United States Authorize the Keystone XL Pipeline to Import Tar Sand Oil from Canada, it talks about how, "Indigenous peoples (known as First Nations) in Canada are taking the lead to stop the largest industrial project on Mother Earth: the Tar Sands Gig project. Northern Alberta is ground zero with over 20 corporations operating in the tar sands sacrifice zone, with expanded developments being planned. The cultural heritage, land, ecosystems and human health of First Nation communities... are being sacrificed for oil money in what has been termed a 'slow industrial genocide'. Infrastructure projects linked to the tar sands expansion such as... the Keystone XL pipeline, threaten First Nation communities in British…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though there are many reasons to support why Keystone XL pipeline will be a very good idea, there are also many reasons that support that the oppositions gave the reasons why this Keystone XL Pipeline will be a problem to society. A lot of people opposite this idea of building the Keystone XL pipeline, because they consider this pipeline will not create as many jobs as it is promised. “Energy and Commerce Ranking Member Henry Waxman (D-CA) went as far as to argue that pipeline jobs are not "real jobs" - a stance that several labor unions representing millions of American workers might be surprised to hear. After all, organized labor has lined up in support of this pipeline because of the jobs it would provide for union workers” (Energy).…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The largest argument against the pipeline is that it will run directly through the Lakota Sioux tribe’s burial ground and sacred sites (Reuters, 2016). Environmentalists also worry that the pipeline will break. If the pipeline breaks, the Lakota will no longer have clean drinking water, and the surrounding area will be devastated. In the Lakota Tribe, there is a prophecy that a “black snake” slithers above the ground, and when it goes underground, it will devastate the earth.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amy Dalrymple, Army Corps of Engineers, stated that the plan to place the pipeline in Lake Oahe would not be a problem because the water level is shallow; making it more susceptible to breaking or releasing oil into the water supply due to a leak. According to Time, there have been over 3,000 oil and pipe leaks in the United States since 2010. Since the water is shallow and thin, the oil will contaminate the Standing Rock Sioux tribe 's water supply (Latour,…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dakota pipeline is a long pipe that will run crude oil from that will run from North Dakota all the way to south Illinois it will go through 4 states and it will be crossing Native American land that was given to them and now they want to take…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Dakota Pipeline is in the process of being built to connect the oil rich areas of North Dakota to Illinois. The hope of completing the pipeline, would make moving crude oil to the refineries in the Gulf Coast or East Coast areas a lot easier. President Obama, in November of 2015, put a stop to the pipeline being built because of the controversy that it caused (Yan, Park, Ravits and Sidner, 2017). By putting an end to the controversy about the construction of the pipeline, it put a stop to the disagreements, and protesting over the project that went on throughout most of Obama’s presidency (Yan, Park, Ravits and Sidner, 2017). On the 24th of January 2017, President Trump signed an executive order to finish the Dakota Pipeline; however, the pipeline would need to be in agreement with the law before it can be completed (Yan, Park, Ravits and Sidner, 2017).…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps one of the most widely debated topics, in recent years, is the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline. The completion of the project has been done in multiple phases and one of the last phases scheduled to be completed is the phase 4 extension. This extension would create a pipeline that would trek, around 2000 miles, from Alberta Canada to the gulf coast of Texas (Friends of the Earth). Since the pipeline would cross international borders, approval from congress would be necessary in order to begin construction (NPR). The two main issue points on the topic are the economic gains that could incur from the development of the pipeline and the overall impression on the environment that would ensue from extraction, transportation, and refining of the oil.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dakota Access Pipeline does not necessarily have a ‘finite amount of resources’ to be dealt with, rather it focuses on the possibility of harming or ruining a large resource that would have a large impact on many people, particularly the Standing Rock Sioux. According to Time Magazine, “The pipeline would travel underneath the Missouri River, the primary drinking water source for the Standing Rock Sioux, a tribe of around 10,000 with…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Keystone XL: A Pipeline Fueling Debate The Keystone Pipeline XL, a large pipeline that has been proposed to transport oil from the Canada to the United States, has led to controversy recently. Why is there so much debate, you may ask, when it has, “the support of an increasing number of Democrats, as well as the vast majority of Republicans in Congress” (Steinhauer, 2012)? There are many disputes between political parties and groups in the U.S., but what is special about the Keystone Pipeline is that the support is not one sided.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Obama’s Hypocrisy President Barack Hussein Obama is the forty fourth president of the United States elected in 2008 and he is the first president, under the constitution, of African descent. He worked his way up from the Illinois State Senate to the US Senate and was officially sworn in as president on January 20, 2009. Given his background in politics, logically, people assumed that he was a responsible, trustworthy candidate for president; however, his actions prove otherwise. His past work does not stand for his mental ability to run and decide for a country. Instead of his idea of “hope” and “change”, his presidency has brought the United States to the brink of ruin.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ has been using oil to fuel the needs of people and businesses for an extensive period of time. The country’s reliance on oil is a huge factor in maintaining the stability of the country. Though many advocate as to why the Keystone XL Pipeline will leave a positive impact on the country through economic prosperity and secured borders, many are consumed by the thoughts of potential damages and…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Keystone Pipeline is a Legitimate Issue and Should Not Be Approved The controversy surrounding the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal steams from very legitimate concerns. While the issue has attracted support from some parties, it is apparent that many, including environmental activists, civilians and politician have strongly opposed the move, but the big question is, what are the specific reasons is in all this? According to Natural Resource Defense Council, NADR a New York based natural environment gives a comprehensive account why the move will be disastrous not only to natural environment but also to people (NADR). In addition, other non- partisan organizations like the Friends of Earth have also voiced their opposition to…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (7) Protestors and the Standing Rock Sioux assert that even a small spill could damage the tribe’s life-giving water supply. Standing Rock Sioux also claim that building the pipeline would require the desecration of sacred Indian burial grounds which the Sioux equate to genocide and the erasure of their archival footprint. Also, Sioux Indian leaders cite that the federal…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Keystone XL Pipeline is the proposed last segment of the greater Keystone Pipeline project owned by TransCanada which would run from Hardisty, Alberta (in Canada) to Steele City, Nebraska. The proposed pipeline would carry oil sands from Canada to refineries on the Gulf Coast (Cama and Wilson 14).This pipeline would utilize a bitumen-harvesting process which is more environmentally damaging and less efficient than the tradition oil drilling process. Additionally, the pipeline has been controversial due to the environmental hazards tin its operation (Issitt). One of the major groups of protestors to the Keystone Pipeline are Native American Tribes including the Northern Arapaho Tribe, Yankton Sioux Tribe, and Blackfeet tribe. Their feelings…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is an oil pipeline system that reside in Canada and the US. It runs under the land of about six tribes. The tribes that the oil pipeline runs through claim that the US has failed to inform them of what they were going to do, being that that land is theirs. The government is mistreating the Native Americans by taking their natural resources that they rightfully own.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics