Essay On Morphine

Improved Essays
Heroin is a highly addictive, illegal substance synthesized from morphine. Morphine is a derivative of the seedpod of opium poppy plants. Heroine is classified in the opioid family in the United States, heroin is an illicit drug classified as having no medical utility; however it has been used, and in some countries is still in use for medical treatment. It 's medicinal uses include the treatment of pain from different types of trauma, chronic pain, respiratory illnesses including tuberculosis and chronic pain associated with cancer.

In the late 19th century doctors and pharmacists became increasingly aware of morphine 's addictive properties, and in 1874 chemist Alder Wright began synthesizing morphine in his lab at a London hospital.
…show more content…
The country where is really took off was the United States, where there was already a large population of morphine addicts. Manufacturer of cough syrup began lacing their products with heroin. In a 1900 Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, heroine was described as “possessing many advantages over morphine,” it was also stated in the journal “... it is not hypnotic, and there 's no danger of acquiring a habit.” The American Medical Association approved heroin in 1906, with strong reservations about a habit that was readily …show more content…
Heroin produces a profound tolerance and physical dependence, which are motivating factors for compulsive use and abuse. Administration of heroin gives the user a euphoric sensation. There are three ways for heroin can be administered, it is most commonly injected; however heroin can be smoked, or inhaled through the nose. Typically, a heroin user may inject up to four times a day. Intravenous injection provides the greatest intensity, and most rapid onset of euphoria (approximately 7 to 8 seconds), while muscular injection produces a slower onset of euphoria (approximately 5 to 8 minutes). When smoked or snorted, the effects are usually felt within 10 to 15 minutes. All forms of administration are

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This led to social uproar and prohibition of these drugs. Sadly, much prohibition resulted from the association of these drugs with their use by aliens and minorities. The end result was the legislation of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and The Harrison Act of 1914. Today, though these opiate derivatives still exist, it is much harder to gain access to these drugs than in the 19th and 20th centuries.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, between 1915 and 1938, over 25,000 doctors were reported to the authorities for violating the Harrison Act. It is not surprising that the medical community began to shun the use of the opiates not only for treating the addicted but also for treating the organically ill. This attitude by medical practitioners was particularly apparent in their attitude toward heroin. Although heroin was the most powerful of the opiates, it had been popularized in the early 1900s as a drug of choice among the criminal classes. By World War I, heroin had become a full-blown national…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Methadone Research Paper

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Generic Name: Dolophine (Metadol) Proprietary Name: Mathadone Classification: Narcotic Methadone: (Meth-a-dohn) a potent opioid; Conducted by mouth or injection to relive discomfort. Also helps with cough and to treat heroin dependence. (A.McFerran, 2011) For this assignment I chose to do Methadone.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Methadone

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Methadone revolutionized the treatment of opioid addiction in the 1960s by providing the first effective, practical, and legal alternative to detoxification. Detoxification is generally inadequate on its own to provide lasting sobriety because most addicts eventually relapse without additional treatment. Medication-assisted treatment with methadone provided the first legal treatment that was effective in reducing relapses. Treatment with methadone also reshaped our understanding of opioid addiction by demonstrating that addiction was an illness because there was now a medical treatment that substantially aided in recovery.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How Has Heroin Changed

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Heroin has caused many people to become addicted, leading them to health issues, addiction, homelessness, and even death. It has been around for more almost two centuries, and has been life changing to people ever since. In 1898, heroin was first being commercially sold by a company called Bayer. This company sold it to people who needed help healing from tuberculosis and as a treatment for morphine addicts.…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cough Medicine to Dangerous Drug The article “The Heroine Drug History & Facts,” published by Heroininfo.org, (2010) is about heroin’s background and where most of the heroin is produced from today. The article notes that “diacetylmorphine,” which derives from the opium in poppy plants, was created in 1874 by a chemist in England named C. R. Alder Wright when he conducted an experiment in which he boiled morphine with other “various acids”. The drug did not gain much traction until it was re-created 23 years later in Elberfield, Germany by a chemist at the Bayer pharmaceutical firm named Felix Hoffman.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the confiscated drugs, heroin, is classified as an opiate. This drug works by depressing neural activity as well as temporarily relieving anxiety and pain. This pleasure, however, comes alongside significant prices. Because heroin is the among the most addictive drugs, people taking it have a higher chance of getting hooked…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chasing Heroin Essay

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Drug addiction dates back centuries, but the crisis we are now facing started in the 1980’s when doctors loosely prescribed opiates for pain management. With opiates being so readily available and marketing companies promoting prescription drugs, it made drugs like OxyContin easy to get. Consequently people were becoming addicted to the drugs, and what started with prescription…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroin is made from opium, which was derived from the heavily farmed Red Poppy plant in China during the 18th century. Originally formed for medical purposes since it was natural pain killer, but it has one nasty side effect - it is highly addictive. By the mid 1800’s it becomes extremely popular with the Chinese population, so much so that the British took interest in the drug and how it was made (LEVINTHAL 97). This later sparked the Opium wars that devastated the Chinese economy and with the California Gold Rush, they began to come to America. It was mostly young males and small families that moved and founded work in dangerous jobs like setting explosives for the building of railroads and mines.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1898 heroin hit the shelves as a non-addictive substitute for morphine in was a huge fail ("Drug Dependence"...n.pag.). The dangerous and highly addictive drug being sold to day and causing just as much problems as its creator Opioid. Opioid has different reactions with different people under different circumstances ("Drug Dependence"...n.pag.). The Symptoms of opioid abuse are similar to other drug abuse situations…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Heroin Informative Speech

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Madeline Hernandez Mr. Sanchez Health Career 17 February 2017 Heroin Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is used mainly by teenagers and young adults. Researchers have found that people who use heroin tend to become addicted. As the user of the drug becomes addicted they will spend more of their energy and more of their time obtaining the drug. Heroin will eventually take control and change the persons brain, thoughts, actions, movements and even personality. Heroin has many different names that people call it.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methadone Drug Abuse

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The drug was first introduced in the US in 1947 and was advertised as a ‘pain-relieving medicine’ that could be used to treat a variety of conditions, this soon lead to people believing that the drug was used to treat narcotic addiction. However, the dramatic increase and spread of diseases from these addicts meant that Researchers at the Rockefeller Foundation had to “develop a system of dosing heroin addicts with methadone to prevent their use of heroin. ”[4] Therefore, once these addicts stop relying on taking heroin they would stop committing crimes to get the money to afford the drug.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the biggest negative effects of being a heroin addict is the potential of facing extreme legal issues. Heroin is illegal in the United States of America. Heroin serves no medical purpose which is why it is classified as a Schedule 1 drug. These are drugs that are commonly abused even though they are illegal. Another consequence of taking heroin and other opioids is the fatality of an overdose.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gives me the idea that those who abuse this drug are just following along with the trend. What I mean by following the trend is, they decide to use it because their idol, or favorite artist uses this particular drug. Morphine and heroin on the other hand, are known to treat “pain, diarrhea, coughs, and other illnesses” (Inaba 4.3). Why do people take these drugs? I am so glad you asked, people usually take…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Addiction To Heroin Essay

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Heroin which can also be known as “smack” is the most misused drug of the opioid class.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics