Methadone Research Paper

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Generic Name: Dolophine (Metadol)
Proprietary Name: Mathadone
Classification: Narcotic
Methadone: (Meth-a-dohn) a potent opioid; Conducted by mouth or injection to relive discomfort. Also helps with cough and to treat heroin dependence. (A.McFerran, 2011)
For this assignment I chose to do Methadone. I found my information through the following; Websites, New articles, Health Unit, Drug References and magazines. Methadone is a high alert drug it is used to treat many different disorders such as evidence from ending treatment with Opioid Drugs, Narcotic Addiction, Severe Pain and Chronic Pain. (Pharmacother, NCBI, 2012).
Methadone has been around for many years. “Methadone was first established in 1939 at the pharmaceutical laboratories …show more content…
These clinics see about 1,042 people on a daily basis (Sarah Deeth, 2011).
Methadone is used more than people think. “The health care community says methadone maintenance treatment plays a big role in overcoming painkiller addiction and that the presence of a clinic is good news for people that need help (Sarah Deeth, 2011)”.
Dosage and routes of methadone: Server pain “Adults PO\SUBCUT\IM\IV 2.5-12mg q8-12hr prn: IV dose approximately 1\2 PO dose (Linda Skidmore-Roth, 2015)”. “Opioid withdrawal: Adults 20-30mg unless low opioid tolerance, additional 5-10mg q2-4hr as needed, can give up to five days (Linda Skidmore-Roth, 2015)”. “Renal\hepatic diseases: INJ 10mg\ml; tabs 5, 10mg; oral sol5, 10mg\5lm, Administer: PO route, IM route, and SUBCUT route (Linda Skidmore-Roth, 2015)”.
Methadone causes side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and headaches. Can also cause nausea, vomiting and anorexia. CV (Cardiovascular) Palpitations, bradycardia, change in B\P (Blood pressure), cardiac arrest, shock and hypotension. In some cases it can cause life-threatening heart rhythm disorders. Side note Methadone can cause legged breath or completely stop your breathing when you have a change to your dose. The treatment for overdosing on methadone is Narcan) 2-0.8mg IV, fluids and vasopressors. (Dugrs.com ,

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