Pluto's Mental Instability In The Yellow Wallpaper By Edgar Allan Poe

Improved Essays
As the narrator states within the first few paragraphs of the story, he is indeed not mad, or crazed, but that this is a collection of mere, normal, everyday events. The cat “made him do it” but, readers know that it is the narrator's mental instability which inevitably leads to his own downfall. Pluto, the first cat mentioned in the story, is inevitably wronged when the narrator “[T]ook from my waistcoat a pen-knife… and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket!” (Poe 497). The poor creature was doing nothing, just simply minding its own when the narrator seizes the cat up, and in getting a reaction that displeases him, the narrator continues on to cut the unfortunate animals eye out! But that was not his fault, oh no, simply the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Insanity In The Black Cat

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages

    When the narrator in the Black Cat begins his story, he insists upon his sanity, and clarifies to the reader that the sole purpose of the narration is to unburden his soul. As he continues, it becomes evident that his aim is instead focused upon reliving and understanding the murders he committed. Throughout the narrative, the man contextualizes his guilt by denying the agency of his thoughts while claiming ownership of his actions. To begin his story, the man insists, “…mad I am not – and very surely do I not dream” (Poe, 1). In saying this, he acknowledges the insanity of which his story embodies, but holds that they are mere events governed by fact while insisting upon his own standard state of mind.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “And this I did for seven nights--every night just at midnight—but I found the eye always closed; and so it was impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye (Poe 387).” For seven nights he schemed, while the old man was sleeping. He eventually went through with his plan of murdering “the old man,” and even went as far as to mutilate his body and plant it under the floorboards, all because he was bothered by “the old man’s” eye. This showed a depraved man who is obviously, mentally…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That for what he did was not an act of madness, but an act of nervousness. The Narrator uses ethos to justify his actions were out of love for the old man, then pathos to show us his obsession of the old mans eye, and uses logos throughout the whole story to provide evidence that he is not crazy. Edgar Allan Poe’s name is widely known for the terror in many of his literary works. For those that don’t know Poe was a all-around writer. He has written short stories, poetry, novels, textbooks, and hundreds of essays and book reviews.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First things first Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark and creepy writer. Most of his stories consist of death or strange things happening. In some of the stories he writes, he talks about not being mad, even know they all sound like he is mad. Poe makes comments that makes him sound very crazy, for example in the story “The Tell Tale Heart” the narrator says he didn’t want to kill the man but he must have to because of his horrible looking eye. Throughout the story he often refers to the eye as it being “evil”.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This makes him insane because he didn’t do it out of cold blood he did it because he thought the eye somehow controlled him. “Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees- very gradually- I made up my mind to take the life of the old man and thus rid myself of the eye forever.(Poe,TTH)”…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The main character eventually mistreats the cat because Pluto attacked him and he has an addiction to alcohol. Initially, Pluto began to realize the main character’s alcohol consumption was changing him as a person so he was trying to keep his distance. Consequently, when the narrator tries to pick Pluto up, Pluto hurts the main character with his teeth. This action angers the storyteller, which causes his abuse towards the cat.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, the narrator starts to see the wallpaper as a strange pattern that looks like a woman trying to escape the bars of a cage. She calls this pattern, “the creeping woman”. After a while, the narrator become suspicious of her husband and nurse after she sees them looking at the wallpaper. All of a sudden, she starts thinking that she herself is the creeping woman and that she is stuck in the wallpaper. Then, she decides to free herself by ripping the wallpaper.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To start with, the old man’s caretaker explains that he had no reason to dislike the old man, other than his eye. As an example, the narrator says he loved the old man, then he goes on to say “I think it was his eye! yes, it was this!”. (Poe 1). The caretaker is clearly insane from the beginning of the story, being that he has this extremely strange obsession with the old man’s eye.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Have you ever dealt with the overwhelming feeling of restrainment which lead to symptoms of depression, anxiety and and madness? “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is an unusual story that takes us inside the innermost realms of the mind and emotions of a woman who is suffering a slow, mental breakdown caused by the unsuccessful attempts to restore her deteriorating mental health through a treatment called rest cure (paperstarter.1). Her predominant husband, John, confines her to a nursery in hopes that “perfect rest” will restore her poor health. The narrator’s constant isolation due to the rest cure from her community, combined with the lack of control in all aspects of her life, as well as the forced repression of her…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows an important setting in “The Black Cat” while also setting a mood of fear. The narrator in “The Black Cat” also uses feeling over reason while making choices. This causes him to make many bad decisions. “Because I knew that it had loved me, and because I felt it had given me no reason of offense; - hung it because I knew that in so doing I was committing a sin - a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul” (Poe 2). This crazy act shows the reader just how insane the narrator is.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The man cut one of the cat’s eyes from its socket using a penknife. The man talks about how his old heart left and came the spirit of perverseness. He says, “this spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow” (Poe). One morning, he hung the cat on a tree. On the night of the day he killed the cat, this man’s whole house burned down.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story The Tell Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe writes about a character who is never differentiated between a male and a female. The narrator explains his reasoning behind murdering his neighbor, an innocent old man. The old man had never done anything to the narrator, but he or she felt like killing him was the best thing to do. Throughout the story the narrator uses pathos and ethos in order to convince the audience that he is somehow the victim in the story. The author never reveals the gender of the narrator in the story, most assume it is a male.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He is certainly deceiving us when he recalls the details of the murder of his wife, but one could ask him or herself: Is he really wishes to prove his innocence to a hypothetical audience, why invent something as far-fetched as a supernatural cat to blame? Why not claim that, maybe he killed his wife in self-defense or in a complete accident, and fearful that no one would believe him, he hide her body? In my point of view, that would have been probably sounder to a reasonable person that wishes to be remembered as an innocent but misguided man. But, our narrator is probably not a reasonable or sane person, at least to me. I think that he reason why he tells us the story of the cat is probably because to some extent he believes it, he believes that Pluto came back to haunt him and take revenge on him. As we have seen, he was a man plagued by drinking and to some degree by the guilt of his actions against his loved ones.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is just crazy and does not really know it. In “The Black Cat” though, the madness is brought on with alcohol and rage. The character is slowly going mad, but is helpless to stop it. The narrator in “The Black Cat” goes into sudden bouts of violence. When the cat almost tripped him, he went into a rage and tried to kill it, but his wife tried to stop him and became the victim of his fury (“The Black Cat” 120).…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, these illusions contribute to the mental breakdown of both narrators. The imaginary heartbeat leads the narrator of “The Tell-Tale Heart” to become so overwhelmed by guilt that he confesses his crime to the police even after convincing them of his innocence (Poe 691). Similarly, the spot that looks like a gallows causes the narrator of “The Black Cat” to become afraid of the cat that bears the spot and causes his hatred for the cat to increase as it follows him around his home day after day (Poe 699). This ultimately leads him to swing at the cat with an axe and to kill his wife with the axe after she attempts to keep him from hurting the cat (Poe 699). According to writer Veronica Mueller, “Throughout Mr. Poe’s works, his characters are usually dominated by their emotions.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays