Pipeline Industry Research Paper

Improved Essays
There are incidents of pipeline theft in the United States, but it is not as prevalent as in other countries such as Mexico and Nigeria. See Dan Burges, Cargo Theft, Loss Prevention and Supply Chain Security 244 (2011). Pipeline accidents are more common, and the primary cause of pipeline accidents has been excavation damage by third parties, otherwise referred to as “outside force” damage. Carol M. Parker, The Pipeline Industry Meets Grief Unimaginable: Congress Reacts with the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, Nat. Resources J. at 233, 255 (2004). “Outside force damage” is a catchall term that encompasses third party excavation damage and vandalism. Id.
There are several regulatory bodies that deal with this in the United States.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the 80’s, business between gas producers and pipelines were made through “take-or-pay” contracts, in which pipelines “agreed either to purchase a predetermined quantity at a given price or be liable to pay the equivalent amount in case of failure to honor that contract”; this price was basically fixed during the life of the contract but can be adjusted with inflation. Since the pipelines where tied to contracts, they used the same model with their clients and issued similar contracts that assured a long-term stability for their business. Enron was founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay through a merge between two natural gas pipeline companies: Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Internorth. The result of the merge put Enron as…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also in the article Should the United States Authorize the Keystone XL Pipeline to Import Tar Sand Oil from Canada, it talks about how, "Indigenous peoples (known as First Nations) in Canada are taking the lead to stop the largest industrial project on Mother Earth: the Tar Sands Gig project. Northern Alberta is ground zero with over 20 corporations operating in the tar sands sacrifice zone, with expanded developments being planned. The cultural heritage, land, ecosystems and human health of First Nation communities... are being sacrificed for oil money in what has been termed a 'slow industrial genocide'. Infrastructure projects linked to the tar sands expansion such as... the Keystone XL pipeline, threaten First Nation communities in British…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dakota Access Pipeline has sparked controversy throughout America primarily in the past year due to differing beliefs about the sacred land that construction supposedly is ruining. After months of protests and spirit camps, the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, a tribe that was relatively silent while others took action to protect their water supply , is taking the DAPL case to court using two deliberately planned legal strategies. Although the pipeline is complete and oil could start flowing any day, the tribe refuses to back down. However, funding legal battles can be tough, which is why the tribe has created a funding campaign on CrowdJustice, a platform to increase awareness and raise money for legal cases. While the protest camps have been forcefully evacuated, hope is not lost.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Using Enbridge Northern gateway pipeline as a framework, explore how pipeline governance in Canada impacts the sovereignty of the Indigenous communities There is a growing concession of the need to consider the impact of large scale industrial development of resources extraction on indigenous communities in Canada, especially, projects which may have direct environmental impact on these communities, specifically, the tar sand industry. The aboriginal rights are protected by the Canadian constitution and the Canadian government is vested with the due responsibility of consulting the impacted aboriginal communities to amend and incorporate their interest where appropriate or as required, (D'Arcy, Black, Weis, & Russell, 2014). However, this…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And more importantly we can get sick. If the fish try to swim for new water and then we catch the fish and eat it then we also may get ill and die. Also the northern gateway pipeline line have a bad reputation. Company had an oil spill that led to 132,715 barrels of oil to spill into the ocean. So they shouldn't build this pipeline because there might be a spill once…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past ten years there have been over 2,500 pipeline accidents (6 Assault). Current pipelines already pose as major threats to our society and adding a large new one would make it even…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If a considerable portion of British Columbians feel that the Pipeline will be detrimental to Canada, then the government should take into consideration their opinions and prevent the installation of the pipeline. As stated in this quote by Prime Minister Trudeau, “Governments give permits, but only communities can grant permission.” Without obtaining the necessary consent from the citizens of Canada, the Kinder Morgan Pipeline should not be able to succeed, as it completely opposes Mr. Trudeau’s statement. Although there may be an exuberant crowd of protestors refuting the pipeline, the motives of each protester may be insincere. Recently, an article by Danielle Smith has exposed various American Tar Sand companies of funding the Anti-Kinder Morgan groups with ridiculous sums of money exceeding $8 million.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Frack Off Marissa and Derek Smith and their kids from Pennsylvania cannot live a healthy life any longer. There are ten Hydraulic Fracking wells on their property; one in particular is hundred feet away from their home. From the fracking wells in nearly spitting distance of Marissa’s home, her family is getting sick and they are no longer able to swim, fish or play in the streams near their house. Five generations of their family have lived in the same house and swam, fished and played in the same streams. The family is no longer capable of those things because of Hydraulic fracking.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Keystone Pipeline

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Keystone Pipeline and the proposed Pipeline XL would be an accomplice to the destruction of our planet. (“.. by facilitating tar sands oil production the proposed pipeline will result in carbon emissions equivalent to 46 new coal…

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “America has always been known to force their cultural opinions on many cultures besides their own, compelling them to revolt against the continuing oppression of American“ - India Cage I almost wrote a short story about the struggle to revolt against the construction of an oil pipeline that has threatened to be built on an Native American reserve but instead of sticking to what my teacher would want at the beginning of my persuasive writing. I choose to not only write about the disappointment that I feel towards my fellow Americans who agree to such a horrible thing to be built on a reserve, which is against this pipeline to even be constructed. I choose to write because it is in my right to express my opinion towards this situation and to think there are people out there who have hate in their heart, who only cares about the profit that will be made and not the innocent people they could hurt. It is still a mystery how many Americans believe it should be built despite the disagreement of many Native Americans, doesn’t this sound familiar America? When Americans first came here and…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps one of the most widely debated topics, in recent years, is the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline. The completion of the project has been done in multiple phases and one of the last phases scheduled to be completed is the phase 4 extension. This extension would create a pipeline that would trek, around 2000 miles, from Alberta Canada to the gulf coast of Texas (Friends of the Earth). Since the pipeline would cross international borders, approval from congress would be necessary in order to begin construction (NPR). The two main issue points on the topic are the economic gains that could incur from the development of the pipeline and the overall impression on the environment that would ensue from extraction, transportation, and refining of the oil.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dakota Access Pipeline has received a lot of attention in the media for the past several months and once again constitute a polemic topic in our nation. It is hard for the U.S. government to understand the value and to even know which places are sacred for Native Americans. However, I believe by now U.S government should better understand their religion and beliefs. I mean they acknowledge that it’s a consistent problem they face, As legal scholar Stephen Pevar tells us, in the article named“Native American Relgiion and Dakota Access Pipeline Crisis: “There is no federal statute that expressly protects Indian sacred sites…. in fact, the federal government knowingly desecrates sites.”…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winona LaDuke, a Native American activist, stated, “In the end, there is no absence of irony: the integrity of what is sacred to Native Americans will be determined by the [U.S] government that has been responsible for doing everything in its power to destroy Native American cultures” (cite). This paper argues that the Dakota Access Pipeline is represented in the media as government intrusion and exploitation of Native Americans through environmental racism. The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) is 1,172 miles long and made to carry oil from North Dakota to southern Illinois; however, this project is controversial, sparking protests, due to it crossing the drinking water source of the Standing Rock Sioux, a Native American tribe. The first news…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ has been using oil to fuel the needs of people and businesses for an extensive period of time. The country’s reliance on oil is a huge factor in maintaining the stability of the country. Though many advocate as to why the Keystone XL Pipeline will leave a positive impact on the country through economic prosperity and secured borders, many are consumed by the thoughts of potential damages and…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Keystone XL Pipeline is the proposed last segment of the greater Keystone Pipeline project owned by TransCanada which would run from Hardisty, Alberta (in Canada) to Steele City, Nebraska. The proposed pipeline would carry oil sands from Canada to refineries on the Gulf Coast (Cama and Wilson 14).This pipeline would utilize a bitumen-harvesting process which is more environmentally damaging and less efficient than the tradition oil drilling process. Additionally, the pipeline has been controversial due to the environmental hazards tin its operation (Issitt). One of the major groups of protestors to the Keystone Pipeline are Native American Tribes including the Northern Arapaho Tribe, Yankton Sioux Tribe, and Blackfeet tribe. Their feelings…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays