Aubrey Rattray-Wood (1894-1969) enlisted in the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) in February 1916, at age 21. , He spent more than three years overseas with the 1st Australian Tunnelling Company (ATC), seeing active service in Belgium and France at Hill 63 and Hill 60. Although his health was greatly affected, Aubrey survived and thrived post-war, always maintaining that his army years were a highlight of his life. Why Aubrey chose the Queensland city of Rockhampton to enlist, rather than his hometown of Melbourne, is unknown. Perhaps he was rejected in Melbourne and kept moving north.…
Eddie Rickenbacker in WWI World War I produced the first generation of the modern fighter pilot. Two of the most well-known of these were Frank Luke Jr and Eddie Rickenbacker. It was a physically and mentally demanding engagement; therefore even those who failed to reach fame during the war should be celebrated. Rickenbacker recognized this, along with a multitude of other discrepancies. This is what set him apart from his reckless counterpart; Frank Luke Jr. Eddie Rickenbacker had a greater impact on the war because of his commitment to the cause, his consistency, and leadership of his squadron.…
Prior to the breakout of World War One, Australia was a peaceful nation with only five million people inhabiting the land. Women did almost no paid work, while men did all the paid work such as working on the railway or in the post office. Most women typically only engaged in housewives’ duties, such as cooking and cleaning. In 1914, World War One broke out. Britain joined because of an alliance they had formed in 1907, called the Triple Entente, which was made up of France, Russia and Britain.…
The steady pressure reduced the chance of barotrauma, or injuries from changes in pressure like ruptured eardrums. Keeping the plane at high altitude reduced the chances of being shot down by enemy antiaircraft guns, too. After the war, pressurized cabins were introduced into passenger…
Evaluate critically three practices/events during WWI and their impact on the First World War. German Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm announced in 1914, “It’s my royal and imperial command that you exterminate the treacherous English and march over General French’s contemptible little army.” Germany’s great ambition pushes the Great War happens in 1914. The stalemate of the Battle of Somme, the involvement of other allied powers and women’s contribution are the major events during the World War I which have also generated a significant influence for the First World War. My thesis is supported by the following reasons.…
Shellshocked: Both Veterans and the Greater Community The shells were coming without stop, the only way we could function was by playing cards, and comforting one another. We could only imagine what it would look like once the shelling stopped. This is a common story of the many soldiers during the great war. Although everyone was excited and exuberant about the war in the beginning, soldiers began to regret going into the battle because the profiteers were sitting back at home, and they received insignificant treatment when they returned.…
The First and Second World War contributed greatly to the advancement of women and minorities’ civil rights as they made the nation assume a war economy that opened up a broader range of job opportunities, amended the social discrimination of African Americans in the army, and bolstered women’s participation on the political matters of the war as they protested for peace and equality. Such advancements were inconceivable during the Antebellum Period, a time when women were limited to domestic or low paying jobs, African Americans were enslaved by plantation owners and stripped of their human rights, and politics was dominated by white men who debated about equality with no discretion from either women or…
In the book An American Soldier in World War I, editor David L. Snead focuses on George “Brownie” Browne and his experience in the 117th Engineering Regiment from 1917 to 1919. Snead uses some of the over one hundred letters written by Brownie to his fiancée, Martha “Marty” Johnson, to tell the story of World War I through the eyes of a soldier. The compilation of letters reveals the day-to-day routine experienced by the American troops from preparation to discharge. However, Snead does not simply publish Brownie’s letters, but instead pieces it together with the broader context of the war to record an important piece of American History. An American Soldier in World War I was written by Snead to examine the training of American soldiers and…
I believe that Australia getting involved in world war one was not a good idea, we lost so many men because of itand there was so much grief. Gallipoli impacted Australia in many ways, some good, some bad, but it did help shape our identity and it gave us the chance to show the world we weren't useless we were strong, brave, hardworking men proud to do Australia and the British empire…
helped provide and protect tankers transporting oil to Europe. U.S. oil resources meant that insufficient energy supplies did not hamper the Allies, as they did the Central Powers” (p.25). During the war, the ability to buy and sell oil put the United States in a very powerful position which allowed them to have an enormous advantage during the First Great War. One of the branches of the armed forces that attributes their success during World War 1 is the Navy. The Navy realized very quickly that using oil instead of coal would put their troops in a much better position during the war.…
In World War II planes such as bombers, fighters, and reconnaissance were used greatly as a tool to win the war and have the edge over the enemy. Even aircraft such as blimps,. gliders and even jets war used majorly in WW2. Germany and Japan launched their campaigns…
Many medical advancements were made during the first and second World Wars, including trauma, patient care, prevention of infection, and post-war care. It is said that World War I was a good war for medicine because numerous medical and clinical advancements were made during the 4 year span. A majority of these discoveries can be credited to the damages left by new artillery and guns that were capable of obliterating flesh and bone (Clarke). These new guns could fire accurately up to 10 miles away. They also gave off shrapnel, or pieces of scrap metal that housed the ammunition, which could also cause injury (Ellis and Elser).…
This has become such an iconic image of a soldier due to so many soldiers having to wear them. The reason the soldiers had to wear them was because of mustard gas. Mustard gas was an extremely effective and important part in World War One and was extraordinarily deadly. In the year 1918, almost 30 percent of the war casualties were from mustard gas alone. This gas, which is also referred to as chlorine gas or poison gas, was not only deadly but extremely effective against clearing trenches for advancement.…
Compare/Contrast Essay Ever since the dawn of mankind there have been wars. WWI and WWI were two of the most lethal and devastating wars in our history. In both wars, the Allied Powers defeated Germany in hopes of terminating German expansion and dominance. Although somewhat similar, WWI and WWII were drastically different from each other.…
The last excerpt is from Lela Petala-Papadopoulou’s novel Καρτερώντας την άνοιξη [ Waiting for the spring, 1985] and manifests a remarkable shift in the representation of the motives of someone who becomes a wartime fout. As it was stressed at the beginning of this chapter, authors of the previous decade treated the issue of wartime collaboration in a superficial way and portrayed their fout characters as a mere handful of pathetic individuals whose motivations for collaborating with the enemies were all but ideological. Either due to fear or self-interest, innate cowardice or inherent malice, all fout characters in the texts of the previous decade are presented to have cooperated with the occupation forces for a number of reasons that are…