Physical Therapy Studies

Improved Essays
Physical Therapy is very beneficial to many of the body systems. Further investigation towards the effects of respiratory muscle training for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is critical. Exercise therapy is a regular component in the management of various (chronic) disorders, such as musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory disorders. Respiratory diseases are defined as a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe. Respiratory diseases are especially critical to cure and adhere to as they are classified as some of the most common medical conditions in the world. Tens of millions of people suffer from lung disease in the U.S. There are many studies that show physical therapy …show more content…
The principle of specificity of training states that the effects of training are very specific to the neural and muscular elements overloaded. According to this principle, respiratory muscle training will improve respiratory muscle function during day-to-day activities when the type of recruitment pattern during training is most similar to the recruitment pattern required during those activities. Inspiratory muscle force also improves in response to some inspiratory muscle endurance training protocol. (Reid & Samrai, 1995). Interval training can be applied especially to those patients with advanced COPD, who are unable to sustain exercise intensities sufficiently long enough to obtain a physiological training effect because of ventilatory limitation. Importantly these patients can endure high-intensity interval training in a rehabilitation setting for long periods of time with lower symptoms of dyspnea and leg discomfort compared to the conventionally implemented continuous training (Kortianou et al., …show more content…
This can be beneficial because research has shown that aerobic exercise is proven to help COPD patients but patients may not have the right caretaker who is knowledgeable about the various types of aerobic exercise that can help that specific individual. I feel PTAs can be convenient as they can work on the individuals schedule, the patient doesn’t have to leave home to go to an unfamiliar location, and as this is ultimately more cost efficient. The PTA would work with the specific needs of the COPD individual and develop an action plan that helps better their COPD. The PTA would have great amount of knowledge and use his skills and knowledge to help the patient to the best of his ability. I feel this is a great prevention technique as not all COPD patients have a permanent caretaker and even if they do, the caretaker most likely is not going to be knowledgeable about treatment of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    M1 outline the adaptations to cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal and energy systems, brought about by regular exercise Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system consists of the blood vessels and the heart. They function is to circulate the blood around the body to all the muscles. The red blood cells carry oxygen to all the muscles through the vein (carries blood to the heart). The veins have thin walls and contain blood under the low pressure.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis Case Study

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Respiratory therapists play a big role in a person with Cystic Fibrosis. The Therapist will perform chest physical therapy on the person. This is done by pounding on their chest and back over and over again either with their hands or a cupped device. This chest physical therapy helps to loosen up the mucus in the lungs and gets the person to cough it up so that it is not trapped in the airways causing infections (Cystic Fibrosis - Clinical Manifestations In Cf., n.d.). In order for chest physical therapy (CPT) to be effective needs to be done at least three to four times per day.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additional supportive therapies include respiratory support for patients with respiratory insuffiecy and failure, physical therapy to improve strength and physical ability, orthopedic devices to aid movement in patients with compromised spinal cord and extremities, and in some cases surgery in order to fix contractures or spinal deformity. Furthermore, gene therapy has been very successful in directly restoring acid a-glucosidase production and activity in crucial tissues like the diaphragm in order to improve respiratory…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Action Plan

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Ellen, The American Lung Association (2017) recommends the use of a “My COPD Action Plan” to be completed with patients with COPD and their healthcare providers as a self-management intervention. According to Nici, Bontly, ZuWallack, and Gross (2013) believe that an action plan for exacerbation and enhanced communication between the patient and health care providers makes clinical sense as a method to encourage self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, after five major trials of self-management in COPD, results are shown to be inconsistent. Two trials show reduction in health care utilization and one was discontinued due to increased mortality. It may be a possibility that individuals with COPD may need earlier…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Duchenne MD

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due to the strain placed on the lungs, it has become necessary in most patients to perform breathing therapy. In this, a therapist must follow a procedure to make the boy or girl attempt to cough. Once the person has done so, the therapist will then extract the mucus that has formed (Abramovitz…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teddy Roosevelt best known for being the 26th president of the United States as well as being the founder of the group the Rough Riders. The Rough Riders are known for their courages march up the San Juan Hill under Teddy Roosevelt 's command. The Rough Riders were all volunteers that wanted to be a part of Teddy Roosevelt 's army. At San Juan Hill Teddy Roosevelt is most well known for his decision to charge up the hill and going against the captain 's orders. Teddys decision paid off and him and his army took the hill in around twenty minutes.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exercise is physical movement accomplished through the contraction of skeletal muscles. These contractions require significant amounts of energy and constitute a major physiological function. The energy for contractions is provided by ATP which can be synthesized from many different substrates. K The metabolic demands of skeletal muscle incurred through brief and acute exercise and be fulfilled through hydrolysis of creatine phosphate which provides energy to synthesize ATP from ADP.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the patient is diagnosed with COPD there are certain treatments and medicines that might help relieve some of the…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Any intervention that results in an increase in peak oxygen uptake by reversing muscle oxidation dysfunction would be beneficial to HFPEF patients. Exercise training, as short as 3 months, is believed to be a good intervention for treating HFPEF. Exercise training increases type I fiber, skeletal muscle mitochondrial, and capillary density, and increases capillary transit time of red blood cells in the muscle which result in increased oxidation capacity and blood volume that lead to an increase in diffusive oxygen capacity and arteriovenous oxygen difference. There are only a few studies that have have investigated and showed that endurance training alone or in combination with strength training is effective in treating HFPEF. It has been shown that endurance training results in an increase in arteriovenous oxygen difference and up to 100% improvement in peak oxygen uptake due to the peripheral adaptation.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Other symptoms such as wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath can be controlled with medication. Although there is no cure for this, patients are able to go through respiratory rehabilitation to help strengthen their lungs. At rehab they’ll teach the patient breathing techniques, how to relax when they feel like their airway is being cut off, and how to stay healthy to avoid COPD. Spirometry tests can be performed to see how the patient's lungs are doing. It’s used to measure how much air you inhale, exhale and how fast it’s expelled.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exercise induces a number of cardiovascular and respiratory responses to occur inside the body (1). As exercise commences the demand for oxygen rises in order for the body to continue providing energy for muscular function. To do this, oxygen uptake increases linearly to match skeletal muscle demand, until maximum oxygen consumption is reached (2). Ventilation will increase so more oxygen is being consumed and more carbon dioxide (CO2) is offloaded; cardiac output (the product of stroke volume and heart rate) and blood pressure will also increase to pump the required oxygen around the body (1,2). Vasodilation will also occur peripherally as blood flow to the working skeletal muscles increases in order to supply more oxygen, and remove carbon…

    • 1577 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Randomized Control Trial

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This follow-up study would be a prospective randomized control trial much like the original. Because the original Petrie et al. study had some problems with how small their sample size was and with the size of the pool of participants, a follow-up study should use a larger number of and broader range of participants. At least 150 participants should be enrolled in the study to ensure that the data is more workable than in the original study. Although it might create a better pool of patients to operate the study out of multiple hospitals, this would produce more variables and make it very difficult to analyze the data.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Emphysema

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Emphysema is an incurable airway disease of the lungs. Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli, its walls and elasticity. It is part of a group of disease that makes up COPD. Constant inflammation that occurs to our lungs will cause infection and existence of bacteria. Phagocyte that works in white blood cells to remove bacteria from our body will go to our lungs when they’re infected.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    LAB REPORT 1 MEASURING ENERGY EXPENDITURE USING CYCLE ERGOMETER 10/13/2015 SHEETAL PARMAR TY2 INTRODUCTION Physical activity is defined as movement of body, which is produced by the skeletal muscles of the body which results in energy expenditure. There are several numbers of techniques for the assessment of physical activity related energy expend, the most valid technique to estimate this value at the definition of the physical activity is indirect calorimetry (Westerterp, 2013). Oxygen consumed during postexercise recovery period and during exercise above resting level contribute to calorie expenditure. The physiology of upperbody exercise and lower body exercise has been thoroughly researched and reviewed in so many research…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anaerobic Exercise Essay

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I found this particular project very challenging since I’m not that really ‘active’ when it comes to exercise. Don’t get me wrong, but I like to work on my pace; weightlifting allows me to do that. Basketball and other team sports were never a go to exercises for me just because there’s a lot of running that has to be done. I always play as the ‘team manager’, looking out for the players and getting what they need. Although I have a big body built, I never tried to push myself too far because of my fear of getting hurt afterwards.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays