Effective Reading Proposal

Superior Essays
A 1999 study estimated that 9 out of 10 (90%-92%) babies with Down syndrome (DS) were aborted yearly (Bradford, 2015, para. 1). New research by de Graaf, Buckley, and Skotko (2015) approximates 30% of babies with DS were “selectively terminated in recent years” (p. 765). Termination rates among ethnicities are “non-Hispanic whites (39%), non-Hispanic blacks/Africans (27%), and Hispanics (18%)” (para. 12). (De Graaf, Buckley, & Skotko, 2015, p. 763). Bradford (2015) laments, “making such a radical decision as to end the life of a child based upon a first impression is a most horrible and violent form of discrimination” (para 17).
The Story Behind the Quest
I fell in love with Curtis, a baby with DS, while working at a center for children
…show more content…
I have often thought of studying effective reading strategies that would benefit my students with DS. I am familiar with the sight word and phonetic approaches; however, I hope to target my research on a specific method that I can easily implement. This research helped me address my research question: “How can I effectively teach children with DS to read and what method can I employ?” I discovered that I can teach the Oelwein’s “top-down” literacy method that begins with meaningful sight word instruction then progresses to in-context phonics instruction, resulting in the acquisition of literacy skills by students with DS (DSRFCANADA, …show more content…
Consequently, it was believed they could not learn to read. Nonetheless, individuals with DS have “recognition memory and visual memory” which helps them learn sight words (DSRFCANADA, 2013). Academia has examined three reading methods to teach reading to individuals with DS: phonetic, sight word, and an inclusive method consisting of both approaches. As I read through the articles, I began to answer my research question, discovering reading strategies which may or may not be effective for students with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Raymond was determined to learn how to read to prevent himself from being furthered bully, along with teaching adults that dyslexia is a real and serious disorder. The outcome of the authors learning to read and write proved not only to be beneficial to the authors in the long run, but to the audience that they were reaching out to.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doctors of today have advanced tools and technology to look at an embryo and tell if it is healthy and ready for life. Many mothers experience complication in pregnancy that can lead to a child being born with disabilities. As stated in JUSTIFYING INFANTICIDE AND NON-VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA By Peter Singer, infants can be born with “irreversible intellectual disabilities, will never be rational, self-conscious beings.” With the knowledge of the child’s health before birth it gives a morally difficult question to answer. Should the child be born?…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Terri Shiavo

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Analysis of “The Schiavos” and “Fetal Testing for Down Syndrome” Terri Schiavo was a young woman in a persistent vegetative state (PSV) for nearly 13 years. Her husband fought to have her feeding tube removed to allow her to die naturally, yet her family contested his fight, claiming that Terri responded and interacted with them. Although her autopsy results confirmed what her husband argued. Terri suffered from blindness, and the inability to communicate, or interact. Yet her family continued to contest that she interacted with them, (Schiavo Autopsy).…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Benchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas The issue of abortion has almost no equal in possessing the potential to polarize two sides of an issue, often resulting in high-emotion and on rare occasions leading to violent reactions including the bombing of abortion clinics and attacks on the doctors who perform them. The controversial issue was decided in the 1973 Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade, which affirmed a woman’s right to have an abortion. However, the issue still remains unresolved in the hearts and minds of many across the country as battle lines are drawn on when life begins. This paper will examine both sides of the abortion debate, and in particular, whether an abortion would be an appropriate response by someone who has become aware that the child they are carrying has Down syndrome.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lombaino Chapter 1 Summary

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The IDEA 2004 legislation permits educators to use students’ responsiveness to intervention to determine the nature and intensity of intervention (Lombardino, 2012). I. Research on Differentiating Types of Reading Disabilities (pp. 13-16) 1. Many individuals with LD have reading disabilities 2. Intraindividual approach—not all reading challenges are the same and an analysis of each individual’s skills is necessary 3. Simple View of Reading Model: reading is the result of word decoding and understanding 4.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe V. Wade Case Study

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Raising a baby with special needs is far more tedious and expensive than raising a healthy baby. Reproductive choice helps prevent women and couples from having to experience financial harm. Advocates of pro-life feel that aborted a fetus due to genetic abnormalities are discriminatory. Without keeping the well being of the mother in mind, they also believe that physical and mental disabilities do not make a child any less…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reading Fluency

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Academic Review Reading Fluency Daniel’s reading fluency at roughly a fourth grade level. He is currently being progress monitored at a fourth grade level as his AIMSweb fall benchmark score placed him below the 10th percentile. After reading seven fourth grade passages this year, Daniel has averaged 83 WRC (words read correctly) with 8 errors. This score would put him in the 25th percentile compared to fourth grade students attending Robinson School. He has read as many as 106 WRC and as few as 52 WRC.…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These individuals typically read at levels significantly lower than expected despite having normal intelligence. Trying to read when words do not make sense, can also be complicated for children who suffer this disability. On the other hand, when I was doing the simulation, I felt confused because the words I am used to see were nowhere in the text. Rather, letters were sometimes upside down, bigger, or in the incorrect order. For me, decoding most of the words was difficult, because in some cases, none of the letters were in the order they should have been.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Regardless of the option taken, women often experienced intense grief reactions. Both giving birth to a child with life-limiting condition and termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly can be traumatic life events both associated with psychological morbidity. Parents feel emotional pain and suffering, loss of opportunities, loss of freedom, isolation, loneliness, fear, guilt, stigmatization, financial expenses. Parents are also harmed by their unfulfilled expectation with the birth of an impaired child. Parents of a child with unwanted…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phonics are a key factor when teaching a student how to read. In the article that I read, “Theoretical Review of Phonics Instruction for Struggling/Beginning Readers of English”, they discuss why phonics are so important in the early elementary years. The article explains why in the early years of elementary school students need to spend time on focus phonics. Students need to have a strong base in phonics in order to read, spell and write. In the article that I read about phonemes and phonemic awareness and how they are needed to help students learn the sounds for the sounds that are two letters.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cochlear Spoken Language

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is a common misconception that spoken language is required in order to learn to read and write. This is especially the case when referring to print that is pronounced phonetically. However, the ability to acquire literacy is not unique to those who have spoken language. Deaf adults are also capable of achieving adequate skills in literacy, without any auditory input. While there is a surplus of research dedicated to analyzing how hard of hearing and deaf children with cochlear implants or hearing aids learn to read and write, there are only a handful of researchers who have dove deep into the topic of how profoundly deaf children acquire written language.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society we know that every person is unique and will go about life differently than any other person. Reading groups in schools do not always remember this about children. Often time’s teachers will briefly assess the child’s reading level at the beginning of the year and place the children into groups based on their findings. The issue with this is that the children will quickly learn which group has the best readers and which group has the readers that struggle. Commonly the children in the group that struggle will be labelled with a reading disability.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The DRC argues that prenatal testing is the gateway for a new form of discrimination that reduces people to a single unwanted gene. In cases where a potential parent is found to be carrying a particular gene or the fetus itself is seen to possess an unwanted gene, the idea of selective abortion more often than not comes to the fore. Citing Barbara Katz Rothman’s interviews, Suter states that “most counselors would have amniocentesis themselves. More than half would have, or want their daughters to have an amniocentesis even at age 25, a ‘low-risk age’… Most would have abortions for most abnormalities, and half said they would abort for any abnormality” (Suter 246).…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypothesis: Five year old kindergarten students identified as having an intellectual disability will show improved scores on the Developmental Reading Assessment at the end of the academic year when they are mainstreamed for reading within the classroom throughout the school year. Variables: Independent variable: One group of students will be mainstreamed for reading within the regular classroom. The other group of students identified as ID will be pulled out into a small group to receive reading instruction within the resource room. Dependent variable: The dependent variable is the score achieved by each student on the DRA.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dyslexia Research Paper

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dyslexia is an inherited condition that makes it extremely difficult to read, write, and spell in your native language, despite having an at least average intelligence. Dyslexia is very common, but has only been talked about in recent years. It was 1878 when German neurologist, Adolph Kussmaul, first used the phrase “word blindness” describing what we know as dyslexia today. The word dyslexia was first used by Rudolf Berlin of Stuttgart, Germany, in 1887 to describe the inability to read. In 1905 W.E. Burner published the first report of childhood reading difficulties in the U.S..…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics