Afro-Native Identity, Racism and Preservation In American Red and Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity, Alicia Woods tells the stories of six individuals who identify as both Native American and African American. The film’s style is raw and direct as Woods eschews any personal narration of her own, choosing instead to feature only the words of these individuals (Vella, Jolene, Sequoyah, Tall Oak, Richard, and Minty). Through their telling of their own stories, these individuals offer glimpses into the complex issues such an intersection of ethnicity and heritage brings. These issues include reconciling these two (at times conflicting) ethnic identities, dealing with racism from multiple groups in society and the necessity of preserving such…
In C. Vann Woodward’s book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, Woodward talks about the “Twilight Zone” which was the period of myths. Woodward was the first Historian to write about race relations in the time period between 1860 and 1965. Woodward’s purpose of writing this book was to show that segregation even by law has always been prevalent, and to “make the attempt to relate to the origins and development of Jim Crowism to the bewildering rapid changes that have occurred in race relations” (C.V.W. 2nd Preface pg. 17). Woodward’s thesis throughout his book was that racial segregation, which was later known as Jim Crow in the South, did not begin immediately after the Civil War in 1865; moreover that race relations changed in the 1890s and…
The Eulogy of Tessie Hutchinson I, Bill Hutchinson, am here with all of you today to embrace my memories of my wife, Tessie Hutchinson. For all of you who remember, Tessie was a mother of three children and a very loyal towns person. I just want to say that I think the lottery should be put to an end because it’s not fair anymore. We have lost many lives while doing this and other towns have stopped so I think it’s time for us to stop too. Tessie and I met in high school and we became high school sweethearts.…
In Simpson’s Twenty Questions (A Sampler) (1986), the viewer encounters four gelatin silver prints with four identical black and white photographs of a faceless figure. Six engraved silver plaques surround the images, each containing an option to the question of describing the figure. This work focuses on the harsh society of what was the reality for African American woman in the past. With regards to this, Simpson gives rise to the issue of slavery created by the contrast of the dark skin of the model against the white cloth which is used as a symbol of what African American slaves were forced to wear before 1865. During this time, the identity of the slaves was abolished and thus Simpson portrays the subject’s back, linking to the idea of…
How People reacted to Phoenix, and why? Why there is racist in this world? Where exactly the racist movement is going? Sometimes people think that we are different because we have different colors, races, family, social class, however; we all are human. White people think they are better than black, rich people think they are better than poor all of that, but we are the same.…
A Worn path by Eudora Welty is a short story that emphasizes the natural symbolism of the surrounding. A worn path is full of symbolic things. Symbols is the practice or art of using an object or a word to represent an idea. For example, the cross represents the Christianity and the belief of people and the sacrifice god made. Symbols are used.…
White Guilt J.C. Watts, a former U.S. Representative, states “I 'm not one that believes that affirmative action should be based on one 's skin color or one 's gender, I think it should be done based on one 's need…” This idea that affirmative action, a societal way of helping those in need, should not be based on ethnicity is supported by esteemed author Shelby Steele. Shelby Steele, the author of “The Age of White Guilt and the Disappearance of the Black Individual”, claims that Blacks have self-victimized their own group and that Whites are plagued with “White Guilt” –the idea that someone has to prove that they are not a racist. The discussion of racial disparity in American society is a hot topic, but Steele is able to quench the flames…
In John L. Jackson’s book Harlemworld, he explains how Harlem was “made black”, both literally and figuratively, and he also describes how Harlem became, historically, a sort of epicenter of African-American culture; or as he puts it, the “black Mecca”. As for how Harlem came to be populated by a larger concentration of African-Americans than almost anywhere else, Jackson describes a brief history of the geographical location in northern Manhattan that was once known as Nieuw Haarlem, which began as a Dutch settlement. Though most African-Americans in New York at the time resided at the southern tip of the island, they gradually began to relocate further and further north until they stopped at Harlem. They settled here because although the…
Race and racism more specifically have been the subject of extremely controversial and volatile discussions in many forms of coverage such as social media, history, and literature. The history of slaves and the violent treatment of African-Americans have been blanketed and hidden away under the mattress of white supremacy. Anything that remotely makes someone "uncomfortable" is dismissed or sugarcoated rather than openly talked about. Literature, however, has the power to introduce and shine like upon the delicate subject of racism without revealing it like an open wound. In John Sutherland's piece “Colourful Cultures: Literature and Race,” he says that literature has the ability to force discussions about race and uses it to explore black…
On that occasion, the wife is exceedingly mischievous and disingenuous by taking out the bullets of the gun without her husband knowing. The wife in the story was not aware her husband was going to pull out his gun at this moment. She was hoping the last question she asked got a different response but instead she heard “Don’t turn around Lucy” (Wright 3). The readers knew the husband has pulled out his gun and is ready to shoot.…
Shapeshifters: Black Girls and the Choreography of Citizenship, is a cultural ethnography detailing the lives of African American women in the Fresh Start homeless shelter. Author Aimee Meredith Cox argues how different techniques used by homeless black women including the arts allow them to make sense of the different ways they experience things like racism, violence, and poverty as it relates to their everyday lives. Cox also uses these stories to highlight broader issues in society as well as the history of the city of Detroit. This novel covers a wide array of topics, including race, gender, and sexuality, making it extremely relevant in today’s society. This ethnography details real examples of the material learned in the course Anthro…
A phoenix may represent hope and seek for redemption. Phoenix is on a mission to save her grandson who has taken a drink of lye. By going on this trip, she is hopeful that she will find something that will save him and make him feel better. She says, “He is not able to help himself. So the time come around, and I go on another trip for the soothing medicine” (Welty 90).…
Janiyah Belfor Critical Analysis on “ Defining Racism: “Can We Talk” Beverly Daniels Tatum’s “Defining Racism: “ Can We Talk”, published in 2003, explains that racism and prejudice still exist in today’s world and are not just something of the past. Many people are left in the dark about the daily racist situations that occur in the world and covered by the media. From what I understood from the article it is everyone's job to get their own understanding on racism and what it is today. Tatum would like people to recognize that racism still exist and it should be stopped. While Tatum’s evidence is relevant and her tone is clear, she unfortunately included a logical fallacy.…
Grandmother tries to use her manipulative techniques on him but it doesn’t help. It looks like he i enjoys seeing her begging for own life. She is trying to save herself by pleading to Misfit “You’ve got good blood! I know you wouldn’t shoot a lady! I know you come from nice people!…
There are several symbols and references made during the course of the story to the legend of the phoenix. The phoenix, comes from Egyptian mythology. As with most myths, phoenix is a large scarlet and gold bird. The phoenix has been credited with amazing powers like the ability to appear and disappear in the blink of an eye and to heal, for example. Perhaps the most incredible power is the determination of the phoenix to travel to Heliopolis, the sun city, towards the end of its life.…