Vaccines have been used to protect children from deadly diseases such as polio, smallpox, and measles. Those diseases used to kill thousands of people including many children, but with the use of vaccines the number of cases of these diseases has gone down. Herd immunity is the resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that is the result of high immunity within the population. Vaccines help raise herd immunity by raising the number of people who have an immunity to the disease. Vaccines have also helped eradicate diseases. Smallpox is a disease which was estimated to have killed between 300-500 million people during the 20th century, was declared eradicated in 1980 do to worldwide vaccinations. The last case of smallpox in the US was in 1948 and the last case worldwide was in Somalia in 1977. Another disease, polio, has almost been eradicated due to vaccinations. Polio is one of the most feared diseases in the US, but thanks to vaccines there have been no reports of polio in the US as of 2014 and only 500 cases worldwide isolated in three
Vaccines have been used to protect children from deadly diseases such as polio, smallpox, and measles. Those diseases used to kill thousands of people including many children, but with the use of vaccines the number of cases of these diseases has gone down. Herd immunity is the resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that is the result of high immunity within the population. Vaccines help raise herd immunity by raising the number of people who have an immunity to the disease. Vaccines have also helped eradicate diseases. Smallpox is a disease which was estimated to have killed between 300-500 million people during the 20th century, was declared eradicated in 1980 do to worldwide vaccinations. The last case of smallpox in the US was in 1948 and the last case worldwide was in Somalia in 1977. Another disease, polio, has almost been eradicated due to vaccinations. Polio is one of the most feared diseases in the US, but thanks to vaccines there have been no reports of polio in the US as of 2014 and only 500 cases worldwide isolated in three