Persuasive Essay On Animal Cloning

Improved Essays
Animal cloning is often a controversial topic; with its decade old history, successes with Dolly the sheep and advancements in science today. Unlike asexual species, cloning uses man-made tools and human engineering to replicate animals. As such, cloning has a long history of trial and error, often leading to tragic results and ensuing controversy. The advancements in science have escalated since the creation of Dolly, following Dolly’s cloning there are more methods that have been discovered, often varying based on the animal being cloned. These methods, have grown and can be traced as far back as the early 1950s. Now, Dolly the sheep was one of the first successful animal clonings, which will serve as the pinpoint from which to illustrate the processes of cloning animals.
The history of cloning animals has a rough
…show more content…
Asexual species have the capability to reproduce without the use of fertilization, species that are asexual are able to replicate the genes found in that particular species and give birth to or separate into new offspring. However, cloning- in regards to mammals- is the process of removing the nuclei from an embryo and then transplanting an adult mammals cells in the nucleus, resulting in an animal with genetically identical information. In this view, asexual reproduction is a natural process for some species, whereas cloning is a man-organized and technology generated process. While cloning animals, many scientists have used embryonic cells, which come from the embryo of a baby animal. These cells are often grown in a laboratory in a mixture referred to as a “culture medium” (“FAQ, Embryonic Cells”), which provides the nutrients necessary for the cells to grow. Due to the fact that stem cells grow quickly the process of growing cells, similar to embryonic cells, is fast-paced and allows for the cloning process to be quick, as found with Dolly the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dollie the sheep was the first mammal to be cloned by an adult cell by using the process of nuclear transfer. This process started by a cell is placed in a de-nucleated egg, the two cells fuse and then develop into an embryo. Dollie was cloned at the Roslin Institute in 1997. The idea was developed from part of a research in producing the milk from farm animals.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “20 Years after Dolly the Sheep, Questions Remain about Cloning” On July 5th 1996 the very first cloned mammal was born Blackface Sheep 6ll3 or Dolly was created by the Roslin Institute in Scotland Dolly was brought into existence using the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer Somatic cell nuclear transfer is when the nucleus which contains most of the genetic information in a cell is taken from a cell in the mammary gland of an adult animal. Then the nucleus of an unfertilized egg is removed and then replaced with the nucleus from the mammary gland. The egg was stimulated to develop into an embryo which was then implanted into the mother. This was a major breakthrough because previously cloning was only considered to be possible with the use of embryonic cells, but they had just proved that you could successfully use cells from the adult body to clone…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Somewhere within a lab, Ian Wilmut lead a team of scientists to create the world’s first animal from a somatic cell. And from that revolutionary discovery, scientists use this way to artificially produce living creatures that even today are being used. Dolly the sheep died many years ago and many have wondered about the ethics of cloning an animal, whether or not Dolly’s “sister clones” were actually genetic matches and whether cloning is a bad way of producing a living creature and shouldn’t be further researched. Cloning within animals is still harmful and unethical towards the animal. Through many tests, scientists have discovered distinctive clues to help them figure out the mystery of a clone’s shortened life.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a society wherein new advancements are discovered on a regular basis with regards to the scientific and biological fields, the analysis of certain developments is required to ensure the safety and morality of the procedure. In particular, however, the issue of the reproductive cloning of animals has been the cause of many debates. The case of Snuppy, a cloned dog, has sparked controversy and this paper will focus on that whilst proving that reproductive cloning of animals should not be deemed unethical. Snuppy – the first dog to ever be cloned! …

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Non supporters of this type of research argue that an embryo is a full human from conception; therefore, should be given the respect as a full human being. In Dr. Kelly Hollowell’s article Ten Problems with Embryonic Stem Cell Research, the issue of when an embryo is to be considered as a human is answered. “Cloning proves scientifically that life begins at conception”. The discernment of findings provided by the cloning procedure refines the characteristics of a pre-embryo and an embryo…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application of clone Dolly the sheep, born in 1996, was the first mammal have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. However, she died of a progressive lung disease more common in older sheep at a young age. She lived six and a half years while most sheep can live to 11 or 12 years of age. Through the post mortem, it is discovered that Dolly had telomeres that are shorter than others of the same age in the same species. Telomeres are pieces of DNA at the ends of chromosomes that shorten every time the cell divides.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Cloning Satire

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    State and national parks are being demolished yearly to build parking lots, malls, or new neighborhoods, in this case cloning is an advantage to help regenerate extinct plants to help rewind the current trend of urbanization. Martha Craven Nussbaum an American philosopher and the current Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago and author of Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning, states in her novel about this new wave of science taking a turn towards cloning, since the arrival of dolly the possibilities are wide open for more cloning of animals. Dolly was the 277th attempt by the Roslin Institute to clone the original sheep, since dolly is the first mammal to ever be cloned this raises the…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Embryonic stem cells are acquired from in vitro, which is Latin for in glass, fertilized eggs. At first mouse embryos were used as the initial test for embryonic stem cells, but after advancements in the research scientists began to move towards using human embryos. All eggs and sperm used for human embryonic development are donated for research with consent of the donors. After acquiring the eggs and sperm, the eggs get fertilized in vitro and after 3-5 days are used for stem cell research. Human embryonic stem cells are created by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo, which means that the embryo has not yet implanted in the wall of the uterus, into a laboratory dish that “contains a nutrient broth, known as culture medium” (“Stem Cell Research”).…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1996, the world had its first glimpse of a cloned animal in the form of Dolly the sheep. With that came much shock, not only in the scientific community but in the people of the world, because more and more people became interested with the notion of cloning. A big part in all of this was played by Dolly not just because it was a successful clone but because it opened up the world’s eyes on cloning (Aldridge par.3). But cloning is not just something where a person pops out of nowhere it is actually harder because scientist have to either get a stem cell from the host or either get the DNA from an animal and have the animal grow inside a closely related animal. Now more than ever, people have a great mind set on the ways they could help…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On July 5, 1996, a sheep named Dolly, was successfully cloned using somatic cell nuclear transfer. What does this have to do with cloning human body parts? Well it may be that humans and animals are both mammals, but it is actually how it is cloned. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to be exact. It may sound like a great idea, but many people have moral issues with it.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stiff jackets brushed past each other under the fluorescent light while soft baaing trickled from the corner of the room. There was not any hay strewn across the ground, nor was there boarded walls with cobwebs in the corner because here at the moment of its birth, this lamb was a scientific miracle. There, lying in its amniotic sac was the first animal clone, Dolly. Her DNA was an exact duplicate to the Finn Dorset ewe from which scientists took cells (Aldridge). While it’d be of interest to jump the gun to one of the biggest steps in genetics, cloning could draw its history all the way back to 1885 and is even a basis of the critically acclaimed novel by Aldous Huxley, Brave New World.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many do not realize that cloning often occurs naturally such in the case of twins and in some plants and animals such as the whiptail lizard that lay eggs without mating making all of the offspring are clones of their mother (Nicholson 2001). Maybe, the world was too quick to judge all of cloning by reproductive standards and I believe cloning for therapeutic purposes needs to be…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists will take a cell from a genetic donor, the donor and the clone will have the same genetic makeup, and extract the DNA from the cell which will replace the nucleus in an egg from an egg donor. The result of this is an egg that contains the genetic donor’s DNA and it will be put into a surrogate mother where it will continue to grow as a normal egg would (Bio.org). The first successful cloning of an animal through the use of adult cells was done in 1996 by Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell who cloned a sheep named Dolly that was born on July 5 (Harvard.edu). This successful cloning was a major breakthrough in the cloning field because it was the first mammalian clone. After the successful cloning of Dolly, the science behind animal cloning has taken many great strides and several different types of livestock, mice, and domesticate animals have been…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Print. This encyclopedia page describes the relationship between cloning and its embryonic cells. Cloned embryonic cells carry important advantages in biomedical research, drug recovery, and toxicity testing that regular cells don’t: these cells can be models when animal cells are not available, research in patients is too dangerous or invasive, in cases of rare diseases. Furthermore, cloned cells can even be used to treat patients.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The process of cloning is a very tedious one that involves the transfer of one nucleus to a donor egg. In doing this, the egg has its nucleus replaced with the transferred one in a process known as transplantation. The egg then gets a new growth instruction from the new nucleus and in return grows into what the transferred nucleus calls for. Since the successful cloning to produce Dolly, cloning has been a worldwide controversial…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays