Nullification Dbq Essay

Improved Essays
The Carolinians also defended nullification in a Charleston newspaper called the City Gazette by claiming that the tariff was not a delegated power of the government.
[The Government of the United States, is a Government of Delegated Powers, marked, limited and distinct Powers, derived from the consent of the several States that constitute the Union; not inherent in, or necessarily springing from the Government itself[.] To Use and exercise powers not delegated by the Constitution, or to extend the verbal meaning of the expressions of the instrument so as to include by ingenious implication, powers not meant to be conceded by the States who met in Confederation, is on the part of the General Government usurpation; to act upon powers thus assumed,
…show more content…
There were many northern states that also disapproved of the duties for various reasons. However, most of these states did not agree that nullification was a way to fix their problems because they wanted to preserve the union and respect the federal government's usage of its powers. According to an article on the effects of the tariff on u-s-history.com, “Western support for increases could be obtained only by agreeing to include an increase on duties for the importation of certain raw materials. When the West was accommodated, the New Englanders objected. The South under any circumstance was opposed to protectionism. In short, no one was really pleased with the 1828 “tariff of abominations.” The article explains that New England was originally in need of higher tariffs for protection against inexpensive British goods, yet it eventually voted against the tariff of 1828 when the government made a compromise with different groups of states throughout the U.S. It explains that except for the West, not many states were in favor of the tariff of 1828. In fact, a government activity tracking website called GovTrack displays 23 New Englanders voting nay, and only 16 voting …show more content…
However, many of these other states agreed that nullification was unconstitutional and threatening to the union and did not join South Carolina in their opposition to the tariffs as well as the government. According to the American Bar Association Review, “Calhoun loved the Union during the whole of his long lifetime. His doctrine of nullification was meant for its preservation and to serve as a check upon his associates in South Carolina who wished to go the whole length of secession.” Calhoun was not a man who wanted to secede South Carolina from the nation and create a new state. He wanted to keep the union intact while improving its democracy by protesting against unconstitutional government actions. Henry Clay acted maturely in the nullification crisis because he was able to compromise with both sides of the crisis. Henry Calhoun and South Carolina’s complaints were justifiable and their aim was true, yet their method of managing the damage done to them by the tariffs was unprofessional and dangerous. If all states decided to nullify federal laws, the power of federal government would be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jackson immediately offered his thought that “nullification was tantamount to treason and quickly dispatched ships to Charleston harbor and began strengthening federal fortifications there .” With such brute force, he turned around and then shot back at South Carolina harder than they questioned the government’s enforcement of the Tariff. To top it off, Congress supported his decision to dispatch soldiers to enforce the tariff measures by passing the Force Bill. The government was all hands on board to resolve this nullification crisis by silencing South Carolina. Secretly, under the table, Calhoun and Clay “had been working against the tariff drafting treatises railing against it and its effects on the South .”…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though he showed himself as the people's tribune, he went against them. He passed the tariff of 1828, which made the tariffs on imported raw goods higher. Northern states supported his decision while the southern states opposed it. South Carolina nullified the tariff and refused to pay. They expected "Old Hickory" to back up their actions.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confidential letter Dear Lieutenant Major Reginald Brighton, Under the Articles of Confederation Congress has limited powers. The powers congress has under the Articles of confederation are protecting the country, raise and lead the army and navy, declare war, make treaties, make rules for settling western lands, set up a mail delivery system, and print and borrow money. Although, to raise and lead an army the states must provide the soldiers and some of the officers. Under the Articles of Confederation, the government has the power to address some concerns that are related to the states.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Tariffs

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The loudest voice in the Southerners' fight against the tariff has been Vice President John C. Calhoun. Meanwhile, the Northerners' voice was Daniel Webster. In 1832, congress lowered the tax rate. Because of this,South Carolina created the "Nullification act." this law made the tariffs illegal.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clay states South Carolina plans to go against the law and secede from the United States “she (South Carolina) can defeat the execution of certain law of the United States… I say it is impossible that South Carolina ever desired for a moment to become a separate and independent state” (Document A). Clay displays his disapproval of the secession of South Carolina. He was very against the breakup of the Union. The Nullification Crisis lead to many debates about high tariffs and slavery, creating some sectional crisis in the United…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Other important events that led to the war were the Tariffs of 1828 or the Tariff of Abominations which was taxing imported goods at a very high rates. It encouraged the industry of the Northern states, but it angered the South which economy was based on agriculture. South Carolina voted to nullify the tariffs of 1828. This led to the Nullification crisis of 1832. The Nullification theory of John Calhoun, which is a concept about invalidation of federal law within the orders of a state, initiated a secession as well.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Era Of Good Feelings

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The period after the War of 1812 was christened the Era of Good Feelings because of the nationalistic spirit, high morale, and unfamiliar cooperation among politicians that flourished during the time. Following the War of 1812, the Democratic-Republicans established an essentially one-party system, embracing some of the policies of the inactive Federalist Party and thereby eliminating hostility between the two parties. Although there was a rising spirit of nationalism and morale, the Era of Good Feelings was also marked by sectionalism, divisions within the Democratic-Republican Party, and strife over tariffs, the national bank, and internal improvements. The growing sectionalism can be attributed to both the friction between the North and…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of the nullification came from John Calhoun, who believed that the federal tariffs were unconstitutional, in which made the people follow his belief’s as cotton growers within the South began to hurt financially due to the tariff tax, which reduced the British demand for the raw cotton in the US. When the convention took place within South Carolina and they were able to nullify the 1828 and 1832 Tariffs, Jackson requested from Congress, to past the “Force Bill” which would provide him with the authorization needed to obtain the US Army to make South Carolina become compliant with the federal law. As South Carolina was about to be under attack by the US Army, they were able to back down and accept the compromise presented. They accepted the compromise tariff that was put together by Henry Clay. The Force Bill ended up becoming nullified by the state convention and all of the worry was over, as both sides were satisfied with the…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nullification Crisis and the Hartford Convention: Voicing Diplomatic Frustration The Nullification Crisis and the Hartford Convention both brought up the problems in two different styles of life. The Nullification Crisis involved South Carolina trying to nullify the Tariff of Abominations. The Hartford Convention involved the New England Federalist Party, who met to discuss grievances against the decisions made by the federal government during the war of 1812. These different groups and events were two examples of ways that the common people fought the federal government overstepping their boundaries. Nullification is the action of which a state nullifies or invalidates a federal law because they see it as unconstitutional.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He believed that the people of a state or several states, acting in a democratically elected convention, had the retained power to veto any act of the federal government which violated the Constitution and explained that in The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, “If it be conceded, as it must be by every one who is the least conversant with our institutions, that the sovereign powers delegated are divided between the General and State Governments, and that the latter hold their portion by the same tenure as the former, it would seem impossible to deny to the States the right of deciding on the infractions of their powers, and the proper remedy to be applied for their correction. The right of judging, in such cases, is an essential attribute of sovereignty, of which the States cannot be divested without losing their sovereignty itself, and being…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    South Carolina was the only state to threaten secession over tariffs. President Jackson’s threat to use force in upholding the supremacy of national laws eliminated any further threats of secession (Stamp pg 156). Economic differences did not escalate into war due disputes over tariffs. Tensions rose due to Southern fears that slavery might be abolished. A New Orleans paper claimed the Southern Minority would have to accept some forms of economic oppression at the hands of the federal government like tariffs and the national bank.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On August 11, 1794 the President of the United States of America, George Washington, made a proclamation that addressed the protest against the Whiskey Tax. This proclamation not only addressed the farmers in the western counties of Pennsylvania who were protesting the excise tax on whiskey, but also rallied Washington’s supporters to ally with him in hope of aiding his army to stop those who were rebelling. The Whiskey Rebellion was first proposed by Alexander Hamilton with hopes of helping the nation recover from its debt resulting from the Revolutionary War. Due to the Whiskey Tax, President Washington was forced to address the nation when a rebellion upraised from Western Pennsylvania farmers who were producing the whiskey, and were now…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He never claimed that he would completely annihilate slavery. Conversely, the South only perceived rumors about how he would annul slavery, and Lincoln not campaigning for the South during the election did not suffice as well. So, when he was elected in 1860, South Carolina emanated its “Declaration of the Causes of Secession” and became the first state to secede for Calhoun’s Nullification Theory. The theory involves each state ratifying the Constitution and each state voluntarily relinquish in vamoosing consent to leave. Over and above, the Constitution does not unequivocally orated whether or not a state can or cannot secede, and the North and the South did not concur with the theory, fearing that seceding from the Union would result in revolution.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This Tariff was enacted to right the wrongs done by the Tariff Act of 1828. The Tariff Act of 1828 supported the economy of the North and not of the South. What the Act or 1832 attempted to do was make it so that the South was not feeling underrepresented. This was all in an attempt to keep the Union together a little bit longer until the government could satisfy both the North and the South at the same time without going to…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, when the Tariff of 1828 was passed, it raised tariffs on goods in south by as much as 50%, thus gaining the nickname Tariff of abominations. Since it raised taxes on imported goods, it benefited the North by discouraging the South from buying goods that weren’t manufactured in the North. The south felt that this was unfair, with…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays