Nature And Symbolism In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
For decades, nature has been used in novels to create structure to an author’s anecdote. Nature makes itself known in the world, further bring their presence to the world and the individuals living on the world. Not only does nature brings structure to an author’s novel, but can also lead to many symbolisms being made throughout the novel. The entity of nature act as multiple symbolisms in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Throughout his novel, Hawthorne incorporates nature to create the mood of the scene as well as tie the story together; with the usage of symbolism found within natural settings, Hawthorne is able to depict character’s psychological state of mind and their developments; and by utilizing natural indications, nature …show more content…
Hawthorne’s use of nature throughout The Scarlet Letter is similar to the sense of having peace for his characters as they carry out their lives in the Puritan society. Depicted throughout the novel, the usage of nature creates the images for readers to understand who the characters and what their roles are as they progress through the novel. Nature can be use in different ways throughout a novel as an author tries to convey his message, in this case, Hawthorne utilizes nature to depict the meaning behind Hester’s sin of the scarlet letter. As they walk through the forest, Pearl addresses to Hester that the sunlight “does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom… let me run and catch it. I am but a child. It will not flee from me, for I wear nothing on my bosom yet!” (Hawthorne 191). Light and darkness are all manifested in the novel, in the same scene; and plays an important role in the symbolic natural aspects of the characters. As the mother and child walk through the forest’s path, light would not touch Hester at any angle; whereas, with Pearl, it shows no mercy. The sunlight symbolizes the guilt-free happiness, the good, the grace, or perhaps God’s approval ; and with many symbolism, darkness would be associated to the evil, the disgrace or sinful. With the sunlight, darkness, and forest included in the scene, Hawthorne is able to portray Hester’s physical state as a character in his novel. Hester is depicted as a sinful person as to where the light does not touch her; whereas, her daughter Pearl is the portrayal of goodness. Nature is generally used to depict analogies to describe the characters physically, emotionally, and socially and Hawthorne utilizes this approach effectively. In the beginning of the novel, Hester is led from her cell, enduring the humiliating and frightening

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    F. O. Matthiessen argues that Hawthorne’s use of symbolism developed differences in people’s interpretations of the symbols. Matthiessen described it as “the device of multiple choice” meaning the reader can choose, based on his interpretation, what the symbol means to them. According to Matthiessen Hawthorne does not fully explain any of the symbols in The Scarlet Letter, he only leaves vague clues which lead the reader to interpret the symbol on their own. Therefore, many theories about the actual meaning arise and “with that Hawthorne leaves the reader to choose among these theories.” Moreover, Hawthorne himself does not accept his allegory even though he still finds it valid due to its psychological exactness.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Hester finally takes off the letter, the sun begins to shine on her and gives her a great feeling, “Love, whether newly born, or aroused from a deathlike slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full of radiance that it overflows upon the outward world.” (Hawthorne, 194) Hester has been shut out from this sunlight since she has sinned, but this begins to change. As he takes off the letter she is open to a new sensation she has struggled with since Pearl has been born, love. She does love Pearl, but she has struggled with this for all of Pearl’s life. Once the sunshine begins to shine upon her she is filled with a new sense of love, meaning redemption for her…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl refuses because this is all she knows of her and since her mother wears the a on her chest and always had she doesn't understand why it's not there and doesn't know what it means because she's a child. Pearl seems to see the letter on her mother's chest as a metaphorical lack of sunshine on her mother's life. She thinks that all grown women wear a scarlet letter and once she sees others do not she doesn't want to accept the symbol as being something to do with sin. She thinks it's a part of her mother, so she wants Hester to put it back on. Hester has worn this letter A on her chest to stand for the crime she committed and once in the beginning she's ashamed to wear it because who wants to wear something around all the time to let people know you've committed adultery?…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism comes in many forms, whether through objects, events, environments, or actions. Through symbolism, a single thing can have a variety of meanings. In the 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter, author Nathaniel Hawthorne creates symbolism through names. Hester Prynne, Pearl, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth all have names that reflect who they are. Hawthorne uses the literary element of symbolism in the names of his characters to enhance the story and give insight into their personalities.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter begins its story by introducing the main character, Hester Prynne. She has just been released from prison to fulfill her punishment of public humiliation. Hawthorne helps us illustrate not only Hester’s appearance, but also her personality through his syntactical description of her composure as she is being led to the scaffold to be exposed to the whole town. “In a moment, however, wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another, she took the baby on her arm, and, with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile, and a glance that would not be abashed, looked around at her townspeople and neighbours. On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Playing a critical role in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, nature acts in contrast to the Puritan society, creating symbols demonstrating pathetic fallacy, while also reflecting changes in characters. From the details and the description of the novel about Hester Prynne, the beauty of nature set against the harshness of Puritanical law is apparent with the contrast of the weatherbeaten old prison door with the rusted latch against the wild rosebush that is held out as an invitation to "some sweet moral blossom" for the developing tale. After Hester is made to wear the scarlet letter A on her chest, her beauty seems to go away, and in chapter 16 when Hester enters the forest with Pearl, the child says that the sunshine comes from…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbol of Nature in The Scarlet Letter There are many symbols and themes in the novel “The Scarlet letter” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, but one stood out to me. The symbol of Nature is used countless times in the novel and could mean many things. The two most common uses of symbolization of nature is to describe Light and Dark in the novel. The author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, used the symbol of Nature to also describe Pearl and the Light and Dark in her.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne transitions Hester from light to dark, which can easily be detected due to his consistent use of imagery. Hester transitions due to the burden of the scarlet letter burning upon her bosom. At one time she was a ray of sunshine herself, but the scarlet letter and Pearl diminished her light, seemingly even absorbing it themselves. In fact, Hawthorne describes it as if the sun flees from her. On page 144, Hawthorne shows this to the reader.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear is an extremely powerful emotion. It has the potential to entirely consume minds and control bodies, as well as completely dictate an individual’s life. In the 17th century, a countless number of people belonging to various religions feared the supernatural. Specifically, the Puritans firmly believed in and feared God’s wrath, the presence of evil entities and the existence of the Devil. This terror was reflected in the laws and daily life of the Puritan community.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, he uses the names of characters to develop the story and he makes the meaning behind…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is essentially established by Hawthorn as the living embodiment of Hester’s crime. Therefore, by putting Hester in both social and physical isolation with Pearl and her feelings of guilt, Hawthorne establishes that Hester is able to consider her status in society and come to terms with her…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne chooses to represents what society’s truth is with the presence of sunshine, natural light. The first example of this is the first major scene which is set in the sun, confronting Hester on the scaffold. Pearl is crying and the A is glittering, almost like an act of defiance, however Hester tries to cover it with her screaming baby. She is unwilling to confront her truth in the face of the crowd, with the sun beating down on her, but in the quiet dark of the forest, she meets the whole of her truth and is able to become her fullest self by ignoring the necessity of self punishment and opting for self…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter nine Hawthorne uses diction to engrave the outcome of Hester's actions which is inflicted to Pearl. Before the narrator's description of who Pearl is, the narrator describes Pearl to be, "the infant; that little creature, whose innocent life had sprung, by inscrutable decree of Providence, a lovely and immortal flower, out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty passion." (Hawthorne 74). “creature”, “inscrutable”, and “guilty” are words that Hawthorne writes to highlight that even as a child no matter if she turn out to be a good person she is forever marked to be the “creature” that has no home within society. This “inscrutable” infant is condemned to forever be a child of from the Puritans believed as a child of Satan.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The forest is used as a meeting spot between the sinners who are Dimmesdale Hester’s lover and the town minister and Hester. The Sun which refuses to shine on Hester, but on Pearl has a meaning of innocence and purity. Hawthorne narrates, “forth burst the sunshine , pouring a very flood into the obscure Forest, gladdening each green leaf” (183). This quote means that innocence and purity peaks through evilness like Sunlight through the trees of the evil and impure Forest. The story then goes on to where Hester meets mistress Hibbins and gets an invitation.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter is full of symbolism. Every item has a story in it. He didn’t just throw in a rose because they’re his favorite flower. He put thought and meaning into every word in the book. Hawthorne’s symbolism may be over discussed in various english classes, but it for good reason.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays