The Symbolism Of Character Names In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
The Name Game Hidden behind their physical names, certain character’s names have a deeper, more intelligent meaning. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, he uses symbolism to tell a story of a woman named Hester Prynne who is married to Roger Chillingworth and then later commits adultery with a man by the name of Arthur Dimmesdale. The symbols Hawthorne uses sometimes jump right out the reader, while others might stay hidden. Whether hidden or not, most of the symbols change in meaning as the novel progresses. Specifically, Hawthorne chooses character names that develop new meanings throughout the novel. In Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, he uses the names of characters to develop the story and he makes the meaning behind …show more content…
This persistence ultimately hurts him mentally and causes him to lash out and he ends up torturing Dimmesdale when he finds out it was him. Chillingworth exclaims, “He has been conscious of me. He has felt an influence dwelling always upon him like a curse” (Hawthorne, p. 141). Chillingworth admits he has been “like a curse” to Dimmesdale, when he was once a kind man in which many people respected and trusted. But then, Chillingworth attempts to deny these actions, “What evil have I done the man?” (Hawthorne, p. 143). These two contradicting quotes show how Chillingworth’s attitude changes and how he does not want his sin to be known. Therefore, this dark side brought out by Chillingworth causes the reader to think of him as the evil in the novel. Chillingworth’s wife, Hester Prynne, cheats on him with Dimmesdale, causing him to become angry and live up to the base of his name. Together, Dimmesdale and Hester have brought in to the world a little girl by the name of Pearl. Pearl’s name is used to represent positive vibes, when originally she represents …show more content…
Therefore Pearl is a living representation of the sin and this is seen when she exclaims, “we stood with him on the scaffold yonder” (Hawthorne, p. 198). The town punishes and ridicules Hester and forces her to stand on a scaffold in front of the town with her daughter, Pearl, to show the sin and adultery to all of the citizens. In reality, Pearl is just an innocent little girl; “Mother, was that the same minister that kissed me by the brook?” (Hawthorne, p. 182), and she just wants to make her mother happy and find her real dad. The name Pearl gives off a shiny, perfect, and extremely valuable image, but at the beginning of her life she represents sin and evil. Her life continues and she transforms more into a blessing and the shiny gift her mother desperately needs. Nathaniel Hawthorne perfectly picks the names Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and Pearl to show progression and regression of the characters personalities throughout the novel. Each character fights battles of their own and represents different things, but they all transform into someone else with a new meaning and a new purpose. Hawthorne purposely picks these three names to effectively foreshadow the character’s different personalities and attitudes they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale is an active part in an adultery relationship with Hester Prynne. This relationship resulted in Hester getting pregnant with their daughter Pearl. Dimmesdale was odd about the whole situation by laying low when it came to Hester and Pearl, until Pearl was around seven years of age, he started to slowly come out to the public about being Hester’s forbidden lover and Pearls father. Chillingworth is Hester’s “forgotten and dead husband” that comes back and hides his identity and presents himself as a doctor. He comes back and finds out about Hester’s adultery sin and slowly turns evil depicting the image of ‘The Black Man’ or Satan.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. O. Matthiessen argues that Hawthorne’s use of symbolism developed differences in people’s interpretations of the symbols. Matthiessen described it as “the device of multiple choice” meaning the reader can choose, based on his interpretation, what the symbol means to them. According to Matthiessen Hawthorne does not fully explain any of the symbols in The Scarlet Letter, he only leaves vague clues which lead the reader to interpret the symbol on their own. Therefore, many theories about the actual meaning arise and “with that Hawthorne leaves the reader to choose among these theories.” Moreover, Hawthorne himself does not accept his allegory even though he still finds it valid due to its psychological exactness.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This struggle continues on through Pearl’s life, should be just viewed as this symbol of sin, or should she be seen as a person. The narrator looks at Pearl in a different way, seeing her also as a symbol of retribution for the sin that Hester committed. This attempt for redemption can be seen in something as simple as Pearl’s…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chillingworth and Dimmesdale Essay The two characters Chillingworth and Dimmesdale are two characters in the scarlet letter. They are both main characters and have secrets that hold a very important part in their lives. They both have secrets but are affected in very different ways. I am going to start off with Dimmesdale’s secret.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Chillingworth is depicted as an angry and vengeful character who feels obligated to ruin Dimmesdale's life, but ends up ruining his own life in the process. After learning of the affair Dimmesdale and Hester had committed, Chillingworth lets his pain and anger become a lust for revenge, which takes control of Chillingworth's nature. As the novel progresses Chillingworth realizes what he has become, but also establishes that its too late to change, his revenge has consumed him. By the end of the novel Chillingworth has become so reliant on his revenge, that it is what keeps him alive. Hawthorne portrays him as miserable and unsatisfied to fortify the idea that revenge is a destructive force, that weakens and…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth's original ambition is to treat Dimmesdale for his “apparent sickness”; however, after several revelations, Chilllingworth decides to enact revenge on his newfound foe. Additionally, the narrator says, “old Roger Chillingworth, who…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne uses these names to symbolize the real personalities behind them. Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and Pearl are all given these names to show the connection between the characters and their personas. Pearl leads to the idea of Dimmesdale being “dim.” Dimmesdale and Pearl lead to the idea of Chillingworth turning “chill.” This furthermore emphasizes the chain of events characterizing the people in the book.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He becomes consumed with the idea of revenge against Arthur Dimmesdale for the adultery he committed with his wife Hester. “One conflict that is present through the book is the idea of good versus evil, which is presented through Roger Chillingworth. Chillingworth’s actions in the story are in a sense the only true evil acts done. Over the seven years, Chillingworth devoted his time to fuel Dimmesdale’s self torture with no remorse or compassion”…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Meanings Behind the Names in “The Scarlet Letter”. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel ‘The Scarlet Letter” he depicts a young and bright Hester Prynne, who has recently been accused of adultery. She is made to stand before the whole town on a scaffold, for her crime against God, with her baby girl; Pearl. As she stands there to recognizes a face, belonging to her once husband Mr. Prynne.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main motto in The Scarlet Letter is “be true, be true, be true, show freely to the world.” Pearl, Hester Prynne’s daughter, and Roger Chillingworth, Hester Prynne’s estranged husband, have similar roles throughout the novel, yet they have extremely different motives and tactics in order to achieve their goals. Pearl and Chillingworth both have the task of attempting to get Hester Prynne, a young mother and accused adulteress, and Arthur Dimmesdale, a Puritan minister, to be true to themselves. Firstly, Pearl wants Hester to stay true to herself and wants Hester to reveal who Pearl’s father is. Secondly, Pearl wants Dimmesdale to confess that he is her father and that he committed adultery with her mother, Hester.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth’s cruel actions had a duplicitous purpose and thus end up perverting his character to a wicked temperament. Chillingworth is able to defend his association with the minister, “What evil have I done the man? ... That he now breathes and creeps about on earth, is owing all to me”(Hawthorne 160). While Chillingworth’s medical aid may have saved Dimmesdale’s life, his aid came at a great price. Dimmesdale is slowly corroded by the probing remarks of Roger Chillingworth.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth’s sole motivation throughout the book, which was to expose Dimmesdale, was so remarkable that after Dimmesdale died, a drastic, negative change took place in him. The narrator states, “all of his strength and energy —all his vital and intellectual force—seemed at once to desert him, insomuch that he positively withered up, shrivelled away and almost vanished from mortal sight” (p. 388). This shows that Chillingworth became so evil, that it became his only will to live. The evil that had possessed Chillingworth was the reason for his demise. The evil is also shown when Hester contrasts how she used to know him to how she knows him now, when she thinks about the change over his features.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl was a token of shame for Hester’s sin and the result of one. Hawthorne narrates, “She looked fearfully into the child's expanding nature, ever dreading to detect some dark and wild peculiarity… The child had a native grace which does not invariably coexist with faultless beauty” (82). This quote basically means that Hester is afraid because she is well aware of her sin and is afraid of her daughter to become like her as they're both treated the same bad way by the town. As the story goes on Hester’s daughter Pearl becomes of a decent age and is smart and intelligent but a bit uncomfortable.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite this Dimmesdale makes himself physically ill with guilt. Chillingworth suspects Dimmesdale is the father and moves in with him in order to get revenge. One night while Dimmesdale is asleep Chillingworth opens his shirt and discovers an A that he has carved into his chest. This confirms that Dimmesdale is the father and Chillingworth is determined to make him pay. Four years later Dimmesdale is still being tortured by himself and by Chillingworth.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tortured Dimmesdale by making him feel guilty. Later on Dimmesdale died, which shows that Chillingworth’s antagonizing could have led up to this event.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays