Natural Selection Exercise Lab

Improved Essays
Methods

The purpose of this lab was to run several simulations on a computer program showing the effects of Natural Selection by Evolution on a population of flat periwinkle snails with various sizes in shell thickness. In Exercise 1 of the simulation, the starting population of snails was 50. To begin the simulation, I was to act like a European green crab and select which snails from the population I wanted to eat by clicking on each snail. I was to eat snails until the population was at 25. Once I had eaten my meal, the crab was to go away for a while to allow the snails to reproduce in order to get the population back up to 50 snails. Once the crab came back, I then again selected 25 more crabs to eat from the population while managing to maintain my crab happiness score by eating snails with the fewest clicks
…show more content…
After this, I selected STOP on the simulation and allowed the snails to reproduce again. The crab came back for one final meal of snails until the population size decreased to 25. After the crab’s third meal, the population of snails was to be reproduced yet again in order to finish off the simulation with 50 snails. In the second part of this exercise the population of snails was to be reset in order to have a new population. Three to five auto-munching crabs were added to the Rocky Coastline that automatically ate the snails. The simulation was to be ran until there were 25 snails left in the population. The population was to be reproduced to 50 and then the crabs ate another meal of 25 crabs. After the crabs had their second meal of snails, the population was reproduced again and the crabs had their final meal of 25 more snails and the population was reproduced yet again to finish the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    RESULTS: An experiment was conducted to document the patterns of evolution in the fictional species, Cannus stannous. Fitness of the C. stannous population is determined solely by its ability to retain heat. Three genes determined heat retention; can size, skin type, and water level. Each gene had three alleles, producing 27 possible phenotypic combinations (Table 1).…

    • 1504 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pt2520 Course Project

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    . Why does (or doesn’t) the frequency of a physical trait change in a rabbit population in different environments? c. This is an important investigation as understanding how populations are affected by different traits helps to understand why certain species thrive in an a certain an environment and why others don’t. This is an interesting investigation as there are no predators in this investigation, the rabbits are competing for food and that is why they are dying at an alarming rate.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pillbug Lab Report

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The objective of the Isopods Lab was to figure out if the Pillbugs favored the wet environment or a dry environment. After reading the pre-lab report on Pillbugs, my hypothesis was that “If water is added to an Isopods environment, then the isopods will favor the wet environment.” By using two groups of Isopods, one group was put into a dry environment and the other had one drop of water into their dish. After ten minutes of observing the Isopods, the results showed that the Pill Bugs prefer the wet environment more. As time went on, the bugs in the wet environment survived longer than the Isopod in the dry environment.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Population Dynamic Lab Report Purpose: Analyze graphs to determine the population size of two marine species. Explain how predation, birth, and death rates impact marine populations. Describe how biotic and abiotic factors influence marine populations. Research: 1. Prey Initial Size: The starting number of prey.…

    • 821 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bellamya Invasion Essay

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (2009) studied the response of native snails to a co-invasion by rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) and Bellamya. Outdoor mesocosms, with water chemistry which mirrored that of Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin, USA, were constructed. Over an 8-week period these mesocosms were randomly subjected to one of four treatments; only native snails, native snails and Bellamya, native snails and crayfish, or native snails with crayfish and Bellamya. The invaders were found to have negative effects on native snail abundance with the presence of Bellamya causing a 32% decrease in Lymnaea abundance, and the presence of crayfish causing a 90% decrease, when the invaders were together, the species went extinct. Despite this, the researchers were unsure how this experiment, and its observed effects, would match up to an entire lake ecosystem.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Data and Results: During ten generations of construction bugs, the blue construction bug declined in number greatly and then went extinct, the yellow construction bug number declined greatly and then leveled out, the purple construction bug number increased greatly and then declined, the green construction bug number increased greatly, declined greatly ,and then increased slightly, and the orange construction bug number increased, decreased, and increased again. Conclusion: The aforementioned hypothesis was incorrect. The hypothesis said that the bugs would be 25% yellow, 25% pink, 25% purple, 25% green, 0 % blue, and 0% orange, after ten generations because the first four types of bugs would be the best at blending into their environment…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dottus Variegatus Essay

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ten differing phenotypes of Dottus variegatus will be placed randomly in a colorful board to simulate a population in its environment. The total population includes 100 organisms with 10 representing members of each phenotype. The predator will decimate 25% of the population. Based on which colors experienced high or low levels of predation, the hypothesis that brighter colors will be selected against is tested. The ‘predator’ looks away while another person randomly scatters the 100 dots.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mudflats In Nudgee Beach

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Another animal adapted to the abiotic factors of the Nudgee Beach mangrove ecosystem is the common soldier crab (Mictyris longicarpus). The common soldier crab is a small crustacean that typically travels in “armies” of thousands to ensure strength in numbers when feeding. Soldier crabs feed off of particle detritus in the mudflat sediment and retreat back into the sand as the tide rises [11]. With their jointed legs and pointed dactylus, soldier crabs are able to burrow underground and can remain secluded – by creating an air pocket around them – for as long as the tide is high. This…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several studies have been done already to study the evolution of the periwinkle snails shell thickness. Seeley (1986) found that introducing crabs to a population of L. obtusata demonstrated a classic example of Darwinian selection. The snails with a smaller shell thickness were selected against and were not able to survive and reproduce. Therefore,…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Population Growth Lab

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In addition, during the experiment, if increasing the grass-growth rate to 20 and leaving the grass energy level at 5, the population of the rabbits was 316. But, increasing the grass energy levels to 10 and keeping the grass-growth rate at 20, the population of the rabbits was 689. Other than these variables, the rest of the variables remained constant. The control included the population of the rabbits being in 150, the birth-threshold to remain at 15, and both the weed growth rate and weed energy at 0. In addition, the simulation was done in this way to single out variables and use the given data to better understand the effects of the specific variable alone, in this case, the energy.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter VII: Miscellaneous Objections To The Theory Of Natural Selection Chapter VIII: Instinct Chapter IX: Sterility In these chapters, Darwin continues to disprove objections to his theory. In Chapter VII, Charles Darwin rejects an enormous amount of minute insignificant objections to his theory. He disproves each small objection with what reads as him being insulted by the lack of intelligence of his persecutors.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genotype Lab

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this simulation is to demonstrate how alleles work and practice the skill of figuring out what genotype is dominate based off of the phenotype of the offsprings. Background info: Fruit flies or Drosophila melanogaster work best in experiments because Drosophila melanogaster has 60% of genes that are mutated, amplified, or deleted in human diseases. Drosophila melanogaster also has a short lifespan which makes them best for quick experiments. They also mate and develop quickly, making it easier to study the offsprings. Drosophila melanogaster also have distinguishable characteristics that make telling the differences and similarities easier to see.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Evolution Chapter 7

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Evolution: “when science trumps faith”. (pp159) Chapter 7 discusses evolution in the most literal sense possible: the creation of earth and life without any assistance from God. As one might imagine, it is centered on the teachings of Dawkins, whose stance on evolution is clear and unforgiving. Dawkins starts out with the argument that “evolution fully accounts for biological complexity and the origins of humankind, so there is no more need for God.” (pp163) I enjoyed Collins’ quick and cunning response: “it certainly does not disprove the idea that God worked out His creative plan by means of evolution.”…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural selection could soon be in the hands of humans. In the 1970s, scientists began to isolate certain genes in DNA for the first time. Gene therapy arose in the 1980s as more researchers became curious. Gene therapy is defined as a "technique where the genes causing a defect are themselves substituted by correct genes in the patient to cure a disease" (Macer, 1990). Natural selection is the process in which organisms that are best adapted to their environment survive and therefor, reproduce more offspring.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution and Christian Faith: Reflections of an Evolutionary Biologist is written by Joan Roughgarden, an evolutionary biologist and Christian. The purpose of this book is how to understand the conflict between science and Christian faith. Roughgarden wants to explain what evolutionary biology is and is not as well as what the Bible says. She believes that there is a relationship between the Bible and evolutionary biology and she investigates this relationship. The first few chapters discuss facts of evolutionary biology, the middle chapters present the explanation of those facts by evolutionary biology, and the last chapters focus on the limitations to evolutionary biology.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays