This observation is another approach used by scholars to reconstruct the pre-dynastic period. The focus was on social movement in relation to the land. During the time of unification, many elements that were only present in …show more content…
Naqada I through Naqada II was relatively stable throughout, but when they wished to expand northward in Naqada III, warfare tactics had to be used to conquer the people of Lower Egypt. Proof of warfare was illustrated in some of the decoration on pottery in the cemeteries (where Egyptian art already began to be more functionalistic and used for story-telling). As seen in modern wars, funding must be redirected to the military, its troops, and production of weaponry and arsenal. Other economic institutions suffer a loss; in this case, it appears that foreign trade suffered since there was a dramatic decrease of goods found in Naqada III. During unification, the group started to relocate their main burial centers to places more north, such as Abydos, where there were no such structures in place beforehand. The state grew and marked its territory on a regional