Ap Human Geography Ancient Egypt

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Historians and archeologists have found evidence of human civilization in the Nile Valley dating as far back as 120,000 years ago. Over time, population began to grow and divide itself into two kingdoms, Upper and Lower Egypt. Around 3150 B.C., a pharaoh from the Early Dynastic Period gained control of both kingdoms uniting them to form the Egypt known today. With a population of 90 million, it makes Egypt the third most populated country in all of Africa. Roughly, 20 percent of this population lives within 20 kilometers of the Nile River. Because the Nile River and its surrounding areas have, the only arable land in the country it draws a lot of attention. Therefore, Egypt became known for its physical environment, infrastructure, military …show more content…
There is a total of almost 40,000 miles of roads and only 31,000 miles of those are actually paved. With the ever-growing population in Egypt, some of those areas become highly congested. Consequently, Egypt has high-reported fatalities from traffic accidents. In the late 80’s Cairo built a metro system that now carries 1.4 million people, making it one of the most heavily used public transportation systems in the world. Remarkably, for its size, there are 90 airports located within Egypt and they have their own airline that carries about 4.5 million people every year. However, that is far from what actually attracts most people to Egypt. It was the ancient Egyptians around 3000 B.C when the start of pyramids began. To date, about 80 pyramids are still standing from ancient Egypt. Pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs that were believed to be chosen on earth by the gods. Ancient Egyptians built massive tombs for their pharaohs filling them with gold, food, furniture and anything that they believed he would need in his afterlife. The most famous pyramids are those of Giza, also known as the “Great Pyramid of Giza”. Also named after the pharaoh that it was built for, “Pyramid of Khufu”, is the oldest and only surviving seven wonders of the ancient world. At 455 feet tall and an estimated 6 million tons, makes it by far the largest pyramid in the world. The Great Pyramid of Giza took about 20 years to finish using blocks of stone that weighed 2.5 tons a

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