Muckrakers In The 20th Century

Improved Essays
During the 20th century, many groups across the nation were facing problems with the new urban-industrial order. Progressivism was defined as a broad-based response to industrialization and its social byproducts, which were immigration, urban growth, growing corporate power, and widening class divisions. Most progressives were reformers, who strived to make the new urban-industrial order more humane instead of overturning it and believed that most social problems could be solved through study and organized effort. While the reformers reoriented American social thought, novelists and journalists reported corporate wrongdoing, municipal corruption, slum conditions, and industrial abuses. Magazines like McClure’s and Collier’s stirred reform energies with articles exposing urban political corruption and corporate wrongdoing, some magazines later appeared as books. President Theodore Roosevelt criticized the authors as “muckrakers” publicizing the worst in American life, but the muckrakers actually awakened middle-class readers to conditions in industrial America. They raised skepticism toward the industrial elite and caused pressures for tougher business regulation. The corporate consolidation produced companies like Carnegie Steel, Standard Oil and the railroad industry continued, benefitting workers from corporate growth by increasing their average annual wages from $487 in 1900 to $687 by 1915, but these wages barely supported a …show more content…
He is a conservative American activist who produces audio and video recordings of meetings with public workers in different companies. They show abusive or illegal behaviors by the owners of the companies. He started an independent conservative newspaper in college and then began making and distributing the videos to news stations. Some of his videos have influenced congressional votes. He is a great example of someone using modern technology to

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Progressive Era was a time period that spanned from the 1890s-1920s. During this time, Progressives focused on fixing the several problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. During Industrialization, the growing of businesses resulted in many problems including the use of child labor, monopolies, bad working conditions, and the need for Indian land among many others. Progressives tried to fix these problems by passing laws and raising awareness. However, the Progressives only made some improvements and overall failed to reach their unrealistic goals.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressivism was a movement that started around the late 1800s. It was a social, political and economic reform that responded to the problems that arise from urbanization, immigration and industrialization and some of the goals was to promote moral improvement and protect social welfare. Leaders who took part in the movement felt that the dishonesty and corruption going on threatened the reforms and changes that were needed. To solve the problems faced by mainly the lower class, Jane Addams’ “Twenty Years at Hull House” and Lincoln Steffens’ “Tweed Days in St. Louis” wrote two articles that tried to bring about poverty and change what little rights the working class had.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The progressive movement was carried on the backs of middle-class citizens. These were people who were white-collar professionals, usually women deeply rooted in Christianity. The Progressive movement supported things like: scientific efficiency, political and economic reform, and social/civil justice for the working class. In his book, Triangle, David Von Drehle walks the reader through a detailed journey of New York City in the late 1800’s to early 1900’s. Conveniently, it is not long before we begin to see how the progressive movement in New York was formed. Once the pieces begin to be laid out, we can really grasp the idea that the political “machine” was the catalyst that inadvertently paved the way for the rise of progressivism. When we look at the rise of progressivism in New York City, we will notice the “machine’s” abuse of the working-class, progressives forming to salvage what ethics America had left, and the politicians eventual cave to the demands of progressivism.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    was at a record high for the American people. America was growing and becoming a force to be reckoned with; but at the same time, some American’s were struggling to make ends meet. Throughout 1877, until the last third of the 19th century farmers and sharecroppers were not profiting from their crops. The deflation of crops made it almost impossible for farmers to own land. Those that didn’t own land became sharecroppers and they did not receive the number of crops they were promised. Environmental damage, from using fertilizer, caused the soil to deplete on the land and many farmers abandoned their land. Farmers were living in a state of poverty and were unable to make a living for their families. During 1939, Big businesses and corporations were growing and making tons of money at the expense of the workers. The workers were made to work in unsafe conditions, long hours, and all for little to no pay. Child labor was at an all-time high, children were having to quit school and working to help support their families. The government was run by big businesses and the federal government did nothing about it. Government officials were taking money from business owners, and in return they would pass laws that would benefit individual businesses. This caused other businesses to suffer and this was not fair to them. The employees of the “big businesses” lived in cities that were overcrowded, in unsanitary conditions, and were on the brink of starvation. During this era, people were getting…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Progressive Era is a period in American history defined by radical political and social movements that challenged the foundational principles of the nation. Though classical liberal principles had been challenged in the past, specifically during the Civil War and Reconstruction, it was the Progressive Era that represented a shift in the American political arena away from individualism. During the Progressive Era, egalitarian movements began to take hold in the United States. Activists and reformers from diverse backgrounds and with very different agendas pursued their goals of a better America. As a result, by the turn of the 20th century, industrialization and urbanization had transformed the US into a wealthy and dominant world…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American reformers think of themselves as progressive, in fact this was the period that became what was known as the progressive era. With the word progressivism we outline a body of social thought that is not entirely coherent to do with dealing with the process of industrialization in the United States. Its not quite socialism or capitalism its stands right in between the two. The Progressive movement is the whole political idea that tries to gather certain facts behind specific policies which falls under progressivism. There are a couple propositions that would have to be kept in mind when you think about the Unites States and the Progressive Era. Life was not very nice for a lot of Americans, especially when you compare to the ideal society…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The progressive reform movement took place in the United States form the 1890s to the 1920s. Historians have many different viewpoints on this movement. They have different views on how they define the progressives and who they were, what social classes and ethnic groups they represented. They also provide their ideas on what type of reformed society they were looking for. These interpretations on progressivism come from historians including, George Mowry, Joseph Huthmacher, and James J. Connolly.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One would define progressivism as the following social movements: environmentalism, labor, anti-poverty, peace, anti-racism, civil rights, women’s rights, animal rights, social justice, and political matters such as communism, socialism, liberalism, and a social democracy. “Progressivism began as a social movement and grew into a political movement. They were people who believed that the problems society faced (poverty, violence, greed, racism, class warfare) could best be addressed by providing good education, a safe environment, and an efficient workplace.” (Elenore Roosevelt Papers Project) Progressivism still very much exist within today’s society. For instance, the men and women who hold rallies across the Nation for the rights they choose to stand for still fall into the category of…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Progressive Movement was America’s response to the social and economic problems during the 1980’s industrialization.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Deal Women

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the Progressive Era had begun in the middle of the 20th century, labor problems, political problems and other social problems were being eliminated. Furthermore,…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    DBQ: The Progressive Era

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Progressive Era, 1900-1920, can be defined as a reform movement aimed toward urban and social change through improvements in the nation. This era stemmed from American industrialization and a population growth. Also, the Progressive Era emerged from past movements such as abolitionism, women’ rights, temperance, and the regulation of big businesses. Some of the main goals of the progressives included breaking trusts, ending political reform, bettering living conditions, and establishing voting reforms as well as banking reforms. The Progressive Era was not unique and was simply built from the efforts of the Gilded Age reformers since many of the issues dealt with corrupt businesses; nevertheless, the efforts of the federal government…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The progressives became successful in their goals in many ways. The Progressive Era was an effort to get rid of the political, social, and economic problems during the Industrial Revolution. It took place from 1900 to 1917. The year 1917 was a significant end date for the Progressive Era because that was when World War I started. The idea of ¨social darwinism¨ had a big impact on these problems. The theory of Social Darwinism basically stated that the wealthy would grow in power, while the poor would weaken. It was used to justify immoral business practices, colonization, imperialism, and military actions of the day. Some of these problems had relations to unsanitary living conditions, low wages, long hours, unsafe working conditions, child labor, no access to education, racism, discrimination, segregations, female suffrage, etc. Theodore…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meaning of Progressivism is to bring rapid changes in life of Americans in the area of –industrialization, urbanization and immigration where there was complete injustice and chaos. The Progressive Era of 1890-1920, brought remarkable revolution in American politics and culture. Progressives called it “movement by people to curb the power of special interest” (p-556). Nation’s goal is Growth and improvement of the society. In order to achieve this progress, we need to have purposeful human intervention.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Populists Vs Progressives

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The turn of the century marked the height of the problems that arose from the ills of industrialization, urbanization and immigration. Inequality continued to become more apparent along class lines and economic insecurity was an inescapable part of life. Following the Gilded Age principles focusing on individual freedom, the role of the state was minimal and government interference had been met with disapproval. The result was an America of insufficiencies, ills and injustices. Most often, the ‘maximization of individual rights came at the expense of group interests’. Progressives were concerned with the issues not only affecting the individual, but the communities to which those individuals belonged. Most American cities of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were characterized by poor conditions, overcrowding, slums and lack of sanitation. An continuous influx of immigrants resulted in the emergence of ethnic neighbourhoods which were often unhealthy and disease ridden due to the crowded tenements in which many lived. Lack of regulation had resulted in unsafe workplaces and a general lack of safety in the urban environment. As the city became more overrun with social ills, Progressives saw reform as the only way to improve…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The progressive movement in the United States was one of the most successful political movements in the country’s history, starting reform movements throughout the nation. Beginning in the 19th century, the Progressive movement looked to make changes to some of the issues within the country, such as monopolies and the issues within the urban movement, like poverty and drunkenness. The progressive movement was typically made up of intellectuals, muckrakers, and middle class women. The movement looked to deal with these issues through reform, but wanted American society to remain faithful to its long-held values and beliefs. Progressives sought out how government intervention could help out the American people. They also looked to make economic life fair again, an issue driven by economic inequality. In short, the progressive movement embraced the spirit of anti-monopoly, social cohesion, organization, and an enlightened public.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays