While most abolitionists based their claim for emancipation on moral grounds, decrying the treatment of African Americans as inhuman and unjust, Douglass framed his argument in the context of white men’s actions and values, choosing to point out the hypocrisy of white citizens in comparison. He does this by first retelling the story of American independence and the founding father’s fight for freedom from their oppressive rulers, commending these men for their willingness to stand against their government and for rights that they believed themselves to be entitled to, even when it was “unfashionable” to do so. From there, Douglass’ moves to the present, speaking of the disparity between modern American society and this revolutionary period, saying “their (the founding fathers) solid manhood stands out the more as we contrast it with these degenerate times” (Douglass, 11). By linking the struggle for colonial independence with that of black emancipation, Douglass presents the slave’s bondage as something that Americans can relate to and that their fathers had ideologically condemned, even though slavery continued under their new government. He continues this approach of pointing out American hypocrisy by commenting on the church's support of slavery within the United States, a betrayal of the humanitarian values that the institution is supposed to…