Institutionalized racism refers to the racial hierarchy within institutions. These institutions include the criminal justice system, educational systems, government, etc. Furthermore, institutions such as the NFL has created a set of systems that allow for the promotion of racial hierarchies. Ben Roethlisberger was accused of rape on two occasions, after which the NFL took a very lenient stance. Originally, the NFL took no action after the first accusation was settled. After the second accusation, Roethlisberger was suspended for 6 games, which was later reduced to a 4-game suspension. The difference in action between Vick and Roethlisberger depicts one way in which individuals of color are at a disadvantage. One can assume that the actions the NFL took against Michael Vick were influenced by his race. Furthermore, the actions of the NFL reflect a covert form of racism. Although their actions against Vick was not overtly racist, their actions still have a racist …show more content…
An average individual who commits a crime such as the one Vick committed faces resistance from his/her community. The individual faces the resistance when trying to re-enter into society. In order for former criminals to successfully re-enter the community, there has to be a change in the community’s perception. A lack of a successful re-entry process leads to 66% of offenders re-offending. Ultimately, Vick’s celebrity status allows him to better adjust to life outside of prison. Although he faces a tainted public perception, Vick was still able to successful re-enter society. Unlike the average individual, Vick’s celebrity status allowed him to re-enter