Memory Isn T Perfect Analysis

Decent Essays
Memory isn't perfect and this can have bad effects for court cases. Elizabeth Loftus has been studying this for a long time and agrees. She says that memories are foldable and most have difficulty identifying people of other races. She also points out how memories can be altered based on how they're presented, such as if the word "smashed" instead of "collided", "hit", or "made contact" can make the witnesses guess a higher speed that the cars were going, with "made contact" having the lowest estimated speed.

She has been consulted for court cases in the past, one being a woman being accused of killing her abusive boyfriend. The vital fact is if the gun was shot in self defense or not. The eyewitnesses disagreed on whether there was a significant

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mr. S was born with an extraordinary memory which had both negative and positive effects on his life. Although he had a great memory, he also utilized mnemonic devices to help him recall lists up to 75 numbers. This could be seen as a gift and as a curse. Mr.S was able to remember experiences and lists vividly. Although he has a great memory, Mr. S had difficulty remembering actual information.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without it, justice may not have been served. I believe that her testimony was of great importance in this case. When a person bludgeons another person, some blood spatters may be deposited on the perpetrator that takes the form of a fine mist. This depends mainly on the weapon used and the force of the weapon at impact. There could also be large deposits of blood when some weapons are used with a given force.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The dynamics of any family can be complicated. A family that is in a strange country will have even more stress than the average family, especially if that family does not speak the language of the land, and is unfamiliar with the customs. This is the situation for Richard Rodriguez 's family as explained in his autobiography Hungar of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez. In his memoir, Rodriguez explains the transfermation he makes during his education.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, memory schemas can affect eyewitness testimony. For example, as stated in Matlin’s Cognition (2012), past view point or schemas can affect present day perceptions. If an eyewitness consciously or unconsciously believes that a certain group of individual are more violent or are more likely to commit crimes than that schema can cloud their perception of the crime they witnessed. Cognitive psychology has extensive research on why eyewitness testimony is unreliable. Holloway’s argument could have been stronger if she incorporated some findings on eyewitness testimony by cognitive psychologists.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory is one the most amazing abilities a human being can have. We have the power to store, retain and recall our past life experiences. Although we can recall our memories, what is important to know is that we also have the power to alter our memories without even knowing. Alteration of memory can happen through current experiences and influences, which is what happened to Jennifer Thompson. She was so sure that Ronald Cotton raped her, that when she faced her actual rapist in court she didn't even recognized him.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The supporting arguments used in this article to support the thesis, as mentioned above are the four hypotheses that are stated regarding false recall and recognition. The…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bobby Phoenix, an expert on batter woman syndrome, Sidney Miller, M.D, Physician at New Columbia Hospital Center, as well as the defendant, Dominique Stephens herself. On the side of the prosecution we have Detective Dana Hughes, from the Metropolitan Police Department, and Jordan Bright, Dominque Stephen’s sibling. The evidence presented at trial are the Metropolitan Police Department Statement, New Columbia Hospital Records, and a picture of the pistol used to kill Donovan Stephens. I decided to accept witness, Dr. Bobby Phoenix, as a professional on battered women syndrome. I’m basing his expertise on the fact that he is the Executive Director of the National Center for Women’s studies, he has a Ph.D. in Psychology from Georgetown University where he also teaches about domestic violence, and he is very knowledgeable on the subject.…

    • 2831 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness identification relies upon the eyewitness memory and the ability for him or her to retain that information and reporting it straight to the police. Memory is considered as evidence because information is being gathered and encoded in memory. Over time the storage holds in the encoded information in the brain until retrieval occurs so the brain can have access to the information. Although memory is not accurate, errors can occur throughout the process of encoding, storage, or retrieval. Even images and sound can deteriorate over time, which makes it hard to recall them back.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Eyewitness

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Memories fade quickly, and recollections can be subject to suggestions and leading statements. Witnesses who simply want to be helpful may incorrectly identify…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just Justice Fair

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After researching the author, the only thing that I could find on Talia Lane is that she is a professional writer. As a professional writer, and not a person with a law degree herself, she would get paid by the story and therefore this may have been just another paycheck as opposed to something she had a legitimate concern for. This is not to say that she doesn’t have an earnest reason to write the story, it simply puts into perspective a reason to why she might have. While I want to understand where she is coming from she presents no evidence on why her information should be believed. What about her expert contributor?…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The constructive nature of memory is one of the reasons for the unreliability of eyewitness testimonies. The human brain does not record all the things that people see around them. Instead, the brain collects different pieces of information that are relevant to the situation. Consequently, eyewitness accounts may be flawed because as the brain attempts to reconstruct different bits of information, it might omit vital details (OpenStax College, 2016). The scenario is better understood when comparing human recollection to playing a video recording.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Topic: How do Wright and D’aguiar challenge their white audiences entitled perspectives through what has happened in the past? In both Tom Wright’s, ‘Black Diggers’, and Fred D’Aguiar’s, ‘The Longest Memory’ disempowered characters constantly struggle against the power structure established by the status quo, but are ultimately silenced and never find their true identity. Through their historically based texts Wright and D’aguiar aim to give a voice to the voiceless. Wright and D’aguiar do this to challenge their white audiences’ entitled perspectives and powerful legitimised views of the past, which have been widely accepted as the truth.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our experiment examined how modality and word type could affect false recall in a word list paradigm. Manipulating modality (auditory and visual presentation) and word type (concrete and abstract) has never been studied in relation to false recall. We predicted that the word lists that were presented aurally and/or contained concrete terms would show higher rates of false recall for the critical lure words. Approximately, 24 undergraduate students took part in the study. The participants were presented with 12 word lists that were associated with 6 concrete lures, and 6 abstract lures.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An instance of the interaction between language and memory. In this study 45 students were shown 7 traffic accidents clips and were asked to answer specific questions about the accident. Loftus and Palmer tried to demonstrate that the memory is not an actual footage of an event and that memories can become inaccurate due to other information which occurs after the event. This is a weakness, given that the experiment was conducted in a controlled and artificial environment, also the type of questions and words used could have influenced their memory of the event. Cognitive therapies have also proved to be useful as they help clients recognize errors in thinking and encourages them to change them to positive thinking especially in cases of depression, unlike drugs they have no side effects.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one thinks of memory, they usually think of past events that happened or something that they had learned. Although one can recall certain memories, can they recall every single detail? This semester, we were asked to recall the events of a day that happened six weeks prior to the beginning of class. While some students could explain some details of what they had done that day, not all could be certain. Details may not seem to be that important when telling a story from a childhood experience or maybe the retelling of a joke, but what if a person was made to recall a memory that took place six weeks ago?…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays