Major Ideas In Socrates 'Book 5 Of Republic'

Improved Essays
Major Ideas From Republic 5
(An educational view of 3 major ideas from Republic 5) Socrates points out some very interesting key ideas in Book 5 of Republic. A lot of the things he says are very controversial to people in the book, and to people in society today. A lot of people would strongly disagree with a lot if not everything that he says in Book 5 particularly. The people that strongly disagree with what Socrates is saying are usually the sophists. The sophists include Adeimantus, Thrasymachus, and others. By definition sophists are “ancient Greek teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and the art of successful living.” Sophists are paid to reason so they don’t like to actually reason so they don’t put up with people that actually think like Socrates. A couple of the key controversial points that Socrates makes are that men and women are equal, that procreation shouldn’t be done whenever, and that if kids want to be guardians they should be going to war and observing it.
…show more content…
Aristotle thinks that women are inferior to men in every single way. Many people in today’s society would also think that Socrates’s comment about men and women is way too radical and outrageous. Many people would point out today that there hasn’t ever been a women president and there shouldn’t ever be one. Socrates asks ‘why not?’ Socrates thinks that women should have just as good of a chance to be president like men do. Socrates doesn’t just say this as his opinion, but he actually says that women will be trained alongside men in the near future. Socrates also points at that in the future women will receive the same education and have the same political

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy For The State In the Apology of Socrates and Republic, it is argued that philosophy is beneficial for the state. Advantageous can be considered an outcome that is profitable. A state is an area controlled by a ruler. Therefore, the question is whether philosophy is a reasonable method of ruling an area and in what ways.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Behind every great man, there is a great woman”. This quote is really important because it shows that females have a huge impact on every men’s life. Many females in this time have freedom and we can actually be independent from men, but it wasn’t always the same. Back in history females were could not give an opinion about anything. The only thing that females could do was raise children and decide what their family was going to eat.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cassondra Britton A Modern Day Socrates: Bob Ross Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. A man who was too progressive for his time, Socrates’ radical ideas, such as the rejection of materialistic society, challenged those whose wealth shielded them from the masses. This progressive man defied common beliefs, and confronted those who held those beliefs. An unexpected teacher of many, Socrates was a visionary whose ideas challenged the status quo and social structure of society.…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ` Apolgoy Socrates is very well known in the Athens community for several of things he is known for being an influential part of the young people in Athens lives. Which was seen to be a negative thing. Socrates is facing the death penalty, he is accused of being a criminal and also for meddling in matters where he has no business to be in “He makes the worst cases look better” for this he is guilty. Throughout his whole statement to not receive the death penalty he just proves there points, even more, he does not even really deny his charges. He tries to make it seem as though he is more educated and more prestigious than everyone around him.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates argues on the behalf of women that they are similar to men in their natures, in the very core of their being that defines who they are as individuals. He argues that regardless of the obvious physical differences, and that women bear children while men beget them, it is the being of the person that should define them and set their course in life. Socrates’ approach is that there are like minded men and women, and those that are of guardianship quality should be treated as such, for “the various natures are distributed in the same way in both creatures” (455d). The only differences between the two sexes are personal soul distinctions, and the natural abilities of each gender. It is true that in general, women are naturally inferior to men in terms of strength.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is more to life than clarifying concepts or trying to avoid contradictions in one’s beliefs, and by devoting one’s life to philosophy, the practical necessities of everyday life, most importantly politics, are neglected in favour of a kind of intellectual self-indulgence that serves no practical function. Philosophy is also dangerous, Callicles argues, because it leaves one open to be to taken advantage of, and may even lead to one’s death. Indeed, in an obvious allusion to the the Apology, Callicles warns Socrates that “…if someone got hold of you or of anyone else like you and took you off to prison on the charge that you’re doing something unjust when in fact you aren’t, be assured that you wouldn’t have any use for yourself. You’d get dizzy, your mouth would hang open and you wouldn’t know what to say. You’d come up for trial and face some no good wretch of an accuser and be put to death, if death is what he’d want to condemn you to”…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates was one of the most noted opponents of the Sophists. As a teacher of dialectics, he was interested in the quest for the truth rather than the art of persuasion (Joseph 110). According to some of the Socratic dialogues recorded by Plato, Socrates thought Sophists were a threat, not because they promoted atheism or immortality, but because they set themselves up as experts on the question “How is one to live?” without having the necessary knowledge. Socrates was concerned that if people’s lives were ruled by rhetoric instead of being guided by philosophy, the pursuit of happiness would overtake the pursuit of the…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Apology Analysis

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Apology” is a work of Plato, in which he wrote down defending speech of his teacher Socrates. Socrates was accused by Athenians in making the weaker argument the stronger, teaching about things in the sky and below the earth, and in corrupting the youth and not believing in gods. Socrates stands in the court and tries to refute those accusations, but Athenians vote him guilty. Socrates chooses death, rather then stop spreading his philosophy. In “Apology” he does not only defend himself but also talks about morals, his philosophy, politics and critiques Athenians.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In book 9 of Plato’s Republic, Socrates describes the character of a tyrant. All men, Socrates admits, have a lawless and beastly nature. This darker nature displays itself during dreams, while the rational part is sleeping. “Then the wild beast within us, gorged with meat or drink, starts up and having shaken off sleep, goes forth to satisfy his desires; and there is no conceivable folly or crime a man may not be ready to commit.” The difference between tyrants and other men is that tyrants do not rein in the “wild beast” when they awaken, but rather encourage it.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Republic central subject is finding the definition of justice. We see Socrates and fellow philosophers get into a discussion trying to find the true definition to justice and its definition. First we Cephalus who says the to be a just man is to pay ones debt. Which the turn to prompters who claims that a just ma is good to his friends but bad to his enemies. Finally Thrasymachus says that While Socrates does not express his view on justice specifically in anyway he does ask questions and creates a skepticism that he is known for and constantly questions their statements with hypothetical situations showing the fault in their argument.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers in not only the time of ancient Greece but one of the greatest in history. His philosophical views were seen as radical during his time and it eventually leads to the trial condemning him to his death. The Athenians were unjust in their conviction and condemnation of the death of Socrates. Socrates was accused of being impiety for not believing in the gods that the state believed in and corrupting the youth. His different views made him a criminal?…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Plato’s Euthyphro and Apology and The Book of Job offer unique views on human suffering in many different aspects. With Plato’s works offering a more intrinsic view of things and the Book of Job having a more outward outlook, both have many implications to our present understanding of human suffering. One of the biggest differences on the views of human suffering is the very definition of suffering in these two works. In Plato’s works, Socrates’ view of suffering is more based on an internal suffering.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Socrates must be punished, there is no other way to save the Athenian way of life, for he praises the Lacedaemonians, our sworn enemy in these dark times.” Demetrius may be hot headed and not the most reasonable character, but he does have a point. Socrates praises those Oligarchic Spartans, and undermines our Athenian Democracy.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republic by Plato is not a commandment in which all societies to adhere to. Instead, it is a dialogue proposing an ideal state where there are rulers and those who are ruled. Inherently known, there must be virtues established as well as a hierarchy of people who are in this society. Throughout the Republic, Plato imposes on Socrates and uses him as a mouthpiece to deliver the ideas. Even to this day, the comments in the Republic as well as the philosophical ideals implemented in this dialogue, are unknown as to whether Socrates himself has said it, or Plato.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates: The Fear Of Death

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Socrates was a philosopher who pursued what the ‘many’ did not even regard, he analyzes the deeper meaning and truth of things providing himself with an insight and view on a more intellectual and virtuous level than most. He was a very a critical thinker that involved skepticism in his every day rational, questioning the thoughts he had and the thoughts that others had around him repeatedly examining common beliefs. Due to this outlook he possessed and the gods’ wisdom, Socrates made it his command to get those around him to question their own beliefs. As it is imaginable, the “wise” men of Athens ultimately began to get annoyed and pestered by the constant questioning Socrates did especially because he often made them look foolish and embarrassed…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays