Low Socioeconomic Community

Improved Essays
The impact of low socioeconomic and social disorganization of communities on juvenile delinquency crime rates
Abstract
Low socioeconomic communities and dysfunctional social order contribute to a large wave of juveniles participating in criminal activities. The activities involving drugs, theft, robbery, assaults, graffiti, and gang activity are some examples of crime that can negatively impact a community, by decreasing a community’s monetary value, moral respect, and a sense of community. Many of these crimes are committed due to the lack of opportunities for families in these areas to progress; juveniles observing their parents failing to pay the bills may seek an easier route in which money could be made. As well, many juveniles view their
…show more content…
Research Design
Does low socioeconomic and social disorganization in communities contribute to the high crime rates of juvenile delinquency? First, this study will take both qualitative and quantitative approach. Also, in this study a repeated cross-sectional design would be used. A repeated cross-sectional design or tend study is a type of longitude study which data is collected at two or more points at one time from different samples but of the same population. A low socioeconomic community would be used from a large urban city. Juveniles would be studied when a juvenile would come into contact with law enforcement within the set community. Several years later the same study would be conducted within the same community but on different juveniles. This design will help tell the researcher if the community is improving or is crime still occurring at the same rate. Next, the sampling used would be a purposive sampling approach, due to the juvenile’s knowledge of the situation they are in, willingness to talk, and due to them being the subject of study. Purposive studying is used majority for community and
…show more content…
71). This book goes on to state the stresses placed on individuals in the American Society to achieve their goals are quite high. The culture of American Society is also centered on the need for monetary gain. The needs to achieve and to make money, “by any means possible,” contribute to individuals committing crimes, when negative opportunities arise (stealing, selling of illegal drugs, etc.) and or lack of positive opportunities. Next, the social disorganization and dysfunction of a child’s home contribute to the child becoming delinquent. In the article written by Todd Clear, The Effects of High Imprisonment Rates on Communities, Clear states, “Donald Braman (2004) spent 2 years studying families from poor, high incarceration areas of Washington, DC. He provides detailed descriptions of how incarceration affected 12 families. From their stories, he documents how incarcerations breaks families apart, strains their economic resources, weakens parental involvement with children, and leads to emotional and social isolation” (pg. 104). This article was an interesting view of the effect an incarcerated individual has on their community. Majority of the time a juvenile has had a parent taken away due to the parent(s) involvement in criminal justice correctional system. Children feel isolated,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Shaw & McKay examined the juvenile court cases from 1900, 1920 and 1930 to test this hypothesis. They also collected their own data from field work. After the analysis of the court cases and their own data, Shaw & McKay realized that the majority of delinquencies were concentrated in commercial and industrial areas. The population of those areas experienced poverty, lack of residential mobility and racial heterogeneity. Their findings were condensed and ultimately formed the Social Disorganization…

    • 1615 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    JJDPA Juvenile Crime

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every single individual person that is living in the United States today and probably for years to come das been affected by juvenile crime. It not only affects parents, siblings, teachers, neighbors, and all families involved. This also affects the victims of crime, the bystander, and the perpetrators. Although the delinquency rates are experiencing a decrease, this is not true in many cities the rate is still remaining high. In these high crime cities numerous programs have attempted to try and lower this juvenile rate, but while there are a few that can be extremely successful and other programs have no impact and just minimal impact.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The kids within these families are more likely to live in poverty, to enter the foster care system, be on government assistance, and end up in prison themselves when compared to their peers who did not have an incarcerated parent. Furthermore, once released, formerly incarcerated African Americans, particularly men, have a hard time seeking employment, are stripped of their rights, are forced to live in poverty because all opportunities are blocked and are relegated to the lowest rungs…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social Disorganization Theory Case Study

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    When most community or neighborhood members are acquainted and on good terms with one another, a substantial portion of the adult population has the potential to influence each child. Modern Social disorganization theory is more complex than the classical theory. They linked structural aspects of neighborhoods (Poverty, Residential mobility, heterogeneity, and broken homes.) to a neighborhoods ability to institute social control (Interpersonal friendship networks, ability to monitor teens, and public organization) and found it a good predictor of criminal victimization. Placed an emphasis on how disorganization reduced social control and impacted other neighborhood aspects that also enhanced the amount of crime that occurred. This theory statistically speaking, those that grow up in poverty areas generally do not finish school and most likely have parent who did not either.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    I’m writing to you, as a concerned citizen of the United States, about the alarming rate of juvenile incarceration in the United States and the problems associated with these rates. Countless young children, especially those living below the poverty line or in poverty, notably Black and Hispanic children are more likely to commit crimes than those living in the middle class or upper class and who are White. It’s simple; children with a lower social economic status are more likely to find themselves committing crimes and then being sentenced than children with higher social economic status’s. According to The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology “People in lower classes are often more visible, less powerful, and more likely to be apprehended…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our project teams theory we decided upon Social Disorganization Theory due to the the first part of the theory involves why some areas of a city or county have higher crime rates. We feel as a group that the high poverty levels in the downtown area play a part in the higher crime rates and in youth development within the community. The high poverty areas with youth in them tend to lead the youth to make a decision of living in poverty or turning to the streets to make money. The second factor or this theory is when all organizations including law enforcement, churches, schools, and afterschool programs work together as one they will help combat the problem of crimes in certain areas of the city and county. This theory along with our project teams idea and the program already in place at the YMCA is going to help youth engage in positive behaviors away from the streets and hopefully ignite a positive outlook on education.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Elijah Anderson’s “Code of the Streets”, there is a myriad of social institutions that can influence crime in neighborhoods. The “street code” is described to be that based on the amount of respect and power one earns by actions they take to gain a reputation or result in unfortunate predicaments. A social institution that can influence crime is family. If the family is exposed to the “street life”, the child will more than likely become part of it. Other institutions include peer pressure, a child’s or adolescent’s need to fit in and be accepted will more than likely increase their involvement in a crime and become influenced to do so.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Cognitive Reframing of Ghosts in the Nursery Kimberly Renk, Ph.D., Angela Roddenberry, B.S., and Arazais Oliveros, B.A. An early conflicted that was built between parents and their parenting style introduce the concept of ghosts in the nursery. Psychoanalytic tradition suggest that parents refer back to their own childhood. With that being said to treat this tale, the children and their families had to communication across theoretical orientation this could beneficial to address a childhood problems related to a problematic parent-child relationship. This research can help validate the presence concept in families experiencing such difficulties.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to address the question of why youth join gangs requires the examination of multiple factors, and preferably, multiple theories. Social disorganization theory explains that the place where an individual grows up matters – disordered neighborhoods lead youth to join gangs. Due to its overemphasis on disorganization within neighbourhoods, however, social disorganization theory is not able to assess every factor that causes youth to join gangs. In this paper, I argue that youth join gangs because of neighborhood influence, poverty, and peer influence. Social disorganization theory is able to explain neighborhoods that lack resources and poverty as reasons for youth gang involvement, but it is unable to account for why gang-affiliated peers cause youth to join gangs.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socio Economic Factors

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socio-Economic Factors Juvenile delinquency causes a disruption in the economic system by the increasing rates of criminal acts. Social scientist and legislators attempt to unveil causes and solutions to this national dilemma United Nations, 2003). Youth that experience educational, financial or poverty go into survival mode to get their needs met. Getting needs met are not by employment but in “street hustling” and ways to make a quick dollar. Role models are limited and unavailable to teach the youth about core values (about education that can lead to a good tax paying job).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Such aspects have influenced the social culture within those neighborhoods, in which some neighborhoods may be identified as organized. Organized areas maintain solidarity, cohesion, and integration – informal social control – amongst its residents, whereas socially disorganized areas lack these characteristics. Shaw and McKay (1942) concluded that these disorganized neighborhoods are essentially a harbor of criminal traditions. All in all, crime and delinquency are to be influenced by a community’s socioeconomic status (SES), residential mobility, and racial and ethnic heterogeneity, with the addition of family disruption and urbanization. Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls (1997) then added another dimension to social disorganization, collective efficacy, in which created a link between trust and intervention within communities.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observing juveniles at their onset stage to crime, monitoring the transition zones where social changes led to an increase in juvenile delinquency. “In their analysis of Cook County Juvenile Court records spanning the years from 1900 to 1933, Shaw and McKay (1972) noted that the majority of delinquents always came from the same neighborhoods. This suggested the existence of natural areas that facilitated crime and delinquency independent of other factors.” (Walsh 143) Flowing in with the developmental theory that low income families tend to live in poorer areas with more affordability. “It is typical for risk (and protective) factors to cluster together.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Delinquency Paper

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Overview of the problem Juvenile delinquency has become a major issue in the United States. Many people believe that juvenile delinquency is out of control and is no longer a social problem that can be ignored. On average 2 million juveniles arrested and more than 60 000 kept every year, the United States imprisons a bigger extent of young people than some other nations ( Barnert el al.2015). Juvenile delinquents are underage minors generally around the ages 10 through 18 who commit serious crimes. Today in several states youth the age 17 can be tried as an adult and younger depending on the severity of the case.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert K. Merton once wrote in his Social Structures and Anomie: “Today, as then, we have still much to learn about the processes through which social structures generate the circumstances in which infringement of social codes constitutes a “normal” (that is to say, an expectable) response” (Lemert, p. 175). This quote by Merton effectively captures the societal need to identify all of the possible causes of juvenile delinquency and use the findings to identify effective preventative measures to juvenile delinquency. This would diminish the number of infringements of social codes by showing juveniles what constitutes “normal” and acceptable behaviors. Prevention of deviant and delinquent behavior should be the main focus of sociologists, psychologists, and criminologists alike, not punishment or rehabilitation. This is mentioned because Haggard et al.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The social disorganization theory suggest that location is an important factor when it comes to predicting criminal activity. In fact, their residential location is more significant than the person's characteristics simple because juveniles acquire the criminal culture in these…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays