Social Disorganization Theory, Clifford Shaw And Henry Mckay

The Social disorganization theory was developed by two sociologists, Clifford Shaw and Henry Mckay who were connected to the Chicago School of criminology. Due to the social conflicts afflicting Chicago, Shaw and Mckay examined predominant rates of crime and delinquency. Creators theorized that disorganized communities are affected by poverty in which crime rates and neighborhood ecological characteristics are directly related. Sociologists established social structure theories in their efforts to connect behavior patterns to social-economic control as well as additional social ecological factors. Moreover, the theory of social disorganization states a person's physical and social environments is primarily responsible for the behavioral choices that a person makes. In 1942, a research was conducted to study using the Social Disorganization theory in …show more content…
Further, one of the speculations made was that the collapse of a community is based upon controls and the people living in the neighborhoods that are responding to these environmental conditions. In other words, individuals living in these areas are only doing what they know best. Another belief states that there's a rapid growth of immigration in urban disadvantage neighborhoods. Additionally, there's an ecological approach and dominance that are influenced by a business located close to the neighborhoods and at last, is that urban neighborhoods lead to the development of criminal values that eventually replace normal society values. Therefore, the wrong decisions become the right ones in their society. The social disorganization theory suggest that location is an important factor when it comes to predicting criminal activity. In fact, their residential location is more significant than the person's characteristics simple because juveniles acquire the criminal culture in these